2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第21页答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. I don't watch
dramas
(戏剧)when I'm sad. They make me feel even sadder.
2. Kris and Karl come from Europe. They are
Germans
(德国人).
3. I usually spend 1 hour watching English
programs/programmes
(节目)every week.
4. They are planning to start a new club at their j
junior
high school.

答案

1. dramas 2. Germans 3. programs/programmes
4. junior

解析

【分析】
本题考查根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,需结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配解题:
1. 汉语提示“戏剧”对应名词drama,此处表泛指,需用复数形式;
2. 汉语提示“德国人”对应名词German,主语是复数they,需用复数形式;
3. 汉语提示“节目”对应名词program,此处表泛指,可用复数形式;
4. 首字母提示j,结合固定搭配junior high school(初中),填对应单词。
【解析】
1. “戏剧”的英文是drama,此处泛指这类事物,用复数形式dramas;
2. “德国人”的英文是German,主语为复数they,故用复数形式Germans;
3. “节目”的英文是program,此处表泛指,复数形式为programs(美式拼写)或programmes(英式拼写);
4. 固定搭配junior high school意为“初中”,结合首字母j,填junior。
【答案】
1. dramas 2. Germans 3. programs/programmes 4. junior
【知识点】
可数名词复数、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重单词拼写、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
plenty of choose from safe have a go learn Japan
1. My friend Li Hua can speak French and
Japanese
besides English.
2. Don't be afraid.
Have a go
at asking the teacher that difficult question.
3. Parents always worry about the
safety
of their children when they are out alone.
4. If you have a fever, you should drink
plenty of
water and rest well.
5. There are many colours for you to
choose from
. You can pick your favourite one.
6. Ann is interested in Chinese food. She says
learning
to cook Chinese food is fun.

答案

1. Japanese 2. Have a go 3. safety 4. plenty of
5. choose from 6. learning

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内词汇(plenty of、choose from、safe、have a go、learn Japan),根据句子结构、语法规则(如词性转换、祈使句、非谓语动词等)选择并变换词汇形式,填入符合语境的内容。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的朋友李华除了英语,还会说法语和日语。Japan表示“日本”,此处需表示“日语”,故填Japanese。
2. 句意:别害怕,试试问老师那个难题。此处为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,Have a go是固定短语“试试”,故填Have a go。
3. 句意:父母总是担心孩子独自外出时的安全。the后需接名词,safe是形容词,其名词形式为safety,故填safety。
4. 句意:如果你发烧,应该喝大量的水好好休息。plenty of是固定短语,意为“大量的”,可修饰不可数名词water,故填plenty of。
5. 句意:有很多颜色供你选择,你可以挑最喜欢的。此处为“for sb to do sth”结构,需用动词原形,故填choose from。
6. 句意:安对中国食物感兴趣,她说学做中国食物很有趣。动词作主语需用动名词形式,learn的动名词为learning,故填learning。
【答案】
1. Japanese 2. Have a go 3. safety 4. plenty of 5. choose from 6. learning
【知识点】
词性转换、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,涉及词性变化、固定短语及句子结构,需学生结合句意和语法规则分析,难度适中,基础扎实的学生可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. — The girl's beautiful pronunciation grabbed(吸引) our
B
in yesterday's speech competition.
— Yes, many students couldn't help cheering for her.

A.condition
B.attention
C.celebration
D.position

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】先通读句子理解句意:“这个女孩优美的发音在昨天的演讲比赛中吸引了我们的________”,再分析各选项词义,结合固定搭配和语境判断正确选项。
【解析】翻译句子:——这个女孩优美的发音在昨天的演讲比赛中吸引了我们的________。——是的,很多学生忍不住为她欢呼。逐一分析选项:A.condition意为“条件、状况”;B.attention意为“注意力”,固定搭配grab one's attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”,符合语境;C.celebration意为“庆祝”;D.position意为“位置、职位”。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定短语搭配,需掌握常见名词词义和固定用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2. The artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot
C
by DeepSeek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.

A.decided
B.divided
C.developed
D.discovered

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语及动词词义辨析。首先分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词is,空格处需用非谓语动词修饰主语“The AI chatbot”,且该动作与chatbot是被动关系(被开发);再辨析四个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】句子主干为“The artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history”,空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰chatbot,逻辑上是“被开发”,故用过去分词形式。选项A.decided(决定)、B.divided(划分)、D.discovered(发现)均不符合“开发AI产品”的语境,只有C.developed(开发,develop的过去分词)符合,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】过去分词作定语、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查非谓语动词的用法和常用动词的词义,属于基础考点,需掌握过去分词作定语表被动的规则,同时准确区分各动词含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
3. Our teacher believes that
C
activities are more fun than just reading textbooks.

A.hard-working
B.well-known
C.hands-on
D.full-time

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
本题是英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确各选项形容词的含义,再分析句子语境,找到与“单纯读课本”相对的活动类型,最后匹配符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
逐个分析选项:A选项hard-working意为“勤奋的”,与语境不符;B选项well-known意为“著名的”,无法体现活动的趣味性对比;C选项hands-on意为“实践的、动手操作的”,与“just reading textbooks(单纯读课本,属于理论学习)”相对,符合“比单纯读课本更有趣”的语境;D选项full-time意为“全职的”,不符合句子描述的活动属性。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需准确掌握常见形容词词义并结合句子逻辑判断,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. I think swimming is
A
skating, and both of them are good for our health.

A.as exciting as
B.as boring as
C.as excited as
D.as bored as

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查as...as同级比较结构及形容词的用法。首先,明确as...as表示“和……一样”,中间需用形容词原级;其次,区分-ing和-ed结尾形容词的用法:-ing形容词修饰事物,-ed形容词修饰人;最后结合语境判断词义,后半句提到两者对健康有益,需选积极含义的形容词,排除不符合的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 同级比较结构:as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级,本题符合该结构用法。
2. 形容词修饰对象:swimming(游泳)、skating(滑冰)是事物,需用-ing结尾的形容词修饰,排除修饰人的C(excited)、D(bored)。
3. 语境判断:后半句“both of them are good for our health”表明两者是积极的,B项as boring as(和……一样无聊)为贬义,不符合语境,排除B。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词辨析;同级比较(as...as结构)
【点评】
本题是英语基础考点题,主要考查-ing与-ed形容词的区别及同级比较的用法,需结合修饰对象和语境判断,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems
are worth paying attention to
.
2. 这对我们来说是一个在学习方面发挥创造力的好机会。
It is a good chance for us
to develop
creativity
in studying
.
3. 我们应该更清楚环境保护的重要性。 We should be
more aware of the importance of environmental protection
.
4. 所有的学生都期待一个没有作业的假期。(look forward to)
All the students look forward to a holiday without homework.

答案

1. are worth paying attention to 2. to develop; in studying
3. more aware of the importance of environmental protection
4. All the students look forward to a holiday without homework.

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合英语固定搭配、固定句型及短语用法解答。第1题考查“值得做某事”的固定结构;第2题考查“it is a chance for sb to do sth”的固定句型;第3题考查“be aware of”的比较级用法;第4题考查“look forward to”的短语用法,需结合主语和时态确定形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be worth doing”表示“值得做某事”,主语“Environmental problems”为复数,be动词用are,故填are worth paying attention to;
2. 固定句型“It is a good chance for sb to do sth”中,“发挥创造力”对应develop,“在学习方面”对应in studying,故填to develop; in studying;
3. “be aware of”表示“清楚、意识到”,比较级为more aware of,“环境保护的重要性”是the importance of environmental protection,故填more aware of the importance of environmental protection;
4. 主语“All the students”为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,“look forward to”后接名词短语,“没有作业的假期”是a holiday without homework,故填All the students look forward to a holiday without homework.
【答案】
1. are worth paying attention to 2. to develop; in studying 3. more aware of the importance of environmental protection 4. All the students look forward to a holiday without homework.
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、短语用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的汉译英题型,侧重核心固定表达的运用,需牢记常见搭配和句型即可解答,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 根据首字母提示补全短文。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:尊师重教 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025南京联合体期中改编]What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony(开学典礼). But long ago in China, students had a very 1. s
special
way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony(拜师仪式). This event marked the 2. s
start
of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep 3. r
respect
for their teacher. They would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts were ways of saying, “I 4. t
trust
you, my teacher. I'm ready to learn from you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would 5. t
treat
the student as a family member. The teacher didn't just teach skills. He also helped the student become an 6. h
honest
person who would never lie. This ancient ceremony fully showed the 7. i
importance
of the teacher-student relationship in traditional Chinese culture. The ceremony was serious. People lit incense(香) and gave thanks to ancestors. After that, the student officially became a disciple(弟子) of the teacher. It was a big 8. m
moment
and a great honour. Teachers would often 9. o
offer
not only knowledge but also life guidance to their disciples.
Today, we don't hold this kind of ceremony anymore. But many students 10. s
still
find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways.

答案

1. special 2. start 3. respect 4. trust 5. treat
6. honest 7. importance 8. moment 9. offer 10. still

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍中国传统拜师仪式,围绕“尊师重教”展开。解题时,需先理解每个空格所在句子的语境,结合首字母提示,联系上下文的语义逻辑、固定搭配等确定单词。例如第1空,后文提到该仪式叫“拜师仪式”,是一种特殊的方式,结合首字母s可确定;第5空用到固定搭配“treat...as”(把……当作),结合语境和首字母t可确定,以此类推逐个突破。
【解析】1. 句意为“但很久以前在中国,学生有非常特别的见老师的方式”,结合首字母s及语境,填special;2. 句意为“这个仪式标志着他们学习旅程的开始”,结合首字母s,填start;3. 句意为“在仪式上,学生向老师表达深深的尊敬”,结合首字母r,填respect;4. 句意为“我信任你,老师”,结合首字母t,填trust;5. 句意为“他会把学生当作家庭成员”,固定搭配“treat...as”,结合首字母t,填treat;6. 句意为“他也帮助学生成为一个从不撒谎的诚实的人”,结合首字母h,填honest;7. 句意为“这个古老的仪式充分体现了中国传统文化中师生关系的重要性”,结合首字母i,填importance;8. 句意为“这是一个重要的时刻,也是极大的荣誉”,结合首字母m,填moment;9. 句意为“老师不仅会给弟子提供知识,还会提供人生指导”,固定搭配“offer...to”,结合首字母o,填offer;10. 句意为“但许多学生仍然找方式感谢老师”,结合首字母s,填still。
【答案】1. special 2. start 3. respect 4. trust 5. treat 6. honest 7. importance 8. moment 9. offer 10. still
【知识点】英语首字母填空、词汇运用、传统文化阅读
【点评】本题以中华优秀传统文化中的“尊师重教”为主题,通过首字母填空形式考查学生的词汇掌握与语境理解能力,难度适中,需结合上下文语义及固定搭配解题,有助于学生了解传统拜师文化,培养尊师意识。
【难度系数】0.5