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六、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025南京市玄武区期中]Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. 1.
Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten(幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter what month they were born in, they all start school on the same day in September. 2.
3.
In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirit and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning. 5.
A. Not all classrooms are in buildings.
B. Also, it can save money for poor families.
C. But they can be very different in some ways.
D. It usually takes them 30 minutes to get to school.
E. So in a class, some can be almost one year older than others.
F. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025南京市玄武区期中]Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. 1.
C
Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten(幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter what month they were born in, they all start school on the same day in September. 2.
E
But if you are in the Netherlands, you don't have to worry about this. The students there all start school on their fourth birthday, so there are always new students joining in all year round.3.
A
In Bangladesh, there are schools on boats. This is because floods happen in the country every year. During that period, many schools have to close. 4. F
To solve the problem, the country builds schools on boats. In this way, students can take classes in the flood season.In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirit and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning. 5.
B
However, in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don't usually wear uniforms. They think it's better for students to choose their own clothes to wear.A. Not all classrooms are in buildings.
B. Also, it can save money for poor families.
C. But they can be very different in some ways.
D. It usually takes them 30 minutes to get to school.
E. So in a class, some can be almost one year older than others.
F. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons.
答案
1. C 根据“In China, children start school at the age of six.” “But if you are in the Netherlands...” “In Bangladesh...”可知,不同国家的学校不同,选项C符合语境。
2. E 根据“But no matter what month they were born in, they all start school on the same day in September.”可知,有可能在一个班里一部分学生会比其他学生大将近一岁,选项E符合语境。
3. A 根据“In Bangladesh, there are schools on boats.”可知,在孟加拉国,船上有学校,选项A符合语境。
4. F 根据“During that period, many schools have to close.”可知,学校在洪水期间关闭,这就导致了学生没有地方上课,选项F符合语境。
5. B 根据“It helps students develop team spirit and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning.”可知,此处应介绍穿校服的好处,选项B符合语境。
2. E 根据“But no matter what month they were born in, they all start school on the same day in September.”可知,有可能在一个班里一部分学生会比其他学生大将近一岁,选项E符合语境。
3. A 根据“In Bangladesh, there are schools on boats.”可知,在孟加拉国,船上有学校,选项A符合语境。
4. F 根据“During that period, many schools have to close.”可知,学校在洪水期间关闭,这就导致了学生没有地方上课,选项F符合语境。
5. B 根据“It helps students develop team spirit and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning.”可知,此处应介绍穿校服的好处,选项B符合语境。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握文章核心主题——不同国家的学校在办学、入学、校服等方面存在差异；②针对每个空白处，重点分析其前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如因果、转折、举例等），提取关键信息；③结合给出的选项，匹配最符合上下文逻辑和语义的选项，排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍学校的基本功能，后文转折介绍不同国家学校的差异，选项C“但它们在某些方面很不同”承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文提到中国学生无论出生月份都在九月同一天入学，由此可推知同班学生存在年龄差，选项E“所以在一个班里，一些学生可能比其他学生几乎大一岁”符合逻辑。
3. 第3空：后文举例说明孟加拉国有水上学校，体现教室不一定在建筑物内，选项A“不是所有教室都在建筑物里”引出下文，符合语境。
4. 第4空：前文提到洪水期间学校关闭，导致学生无上课场所，选项F“这使得数百万孩子没有上课的地方”承接上文，为建水上学校做铺垫，符合逻辑。
5. 第5空：前文介绍穿校服的好处（培养团队精神、方便家长），选项B“也能为贫困家庭省钱”是对穿校服好处的补充，符合语境。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】任务型阅读（句子还原）、语篇逻辑匹配
【点评】本题围绕“不同国家学校的差异”展开，考查学生的语篇理解能力和逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，难度适中，属于中等难度的任务型阅读题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍学校的基本功能，后文转折介绍不同国家学校的差异，选项C“但它们在某些方面很不同”承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文提到中国学生无论出生月份都在九月同一天入学，由此可推知同班学生存在年龄差，选项E“所以在一个班里，一些学生可能比其他学生几乎大一岁”符合逻辑。
3. 第3空：后文举例说明孟加拉国有水上学校，体现教室不一定在建筑物内，选项A“不是所有教室都在建筑物里”引出下文，符合语境。
4. 第4空：前文提到洪水期间学校关闭，导致学生无上课场所，选项F“这使得数百万孩子没有上课的地方”承接上文，为建水上学校做铺垫，符合逻辑。
5. 第5空：前文介绍穿校服的好处（培养团队精神、方便家长），选项B“也能为贫困家庭省钱”是对穿校服好处的补充，符合语境。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】任务型阅读（句子还原）、语篇逻辑匹配
【点评】本题围绕“不同国家学校的差异”展开，考查学生的语篇理解能力和逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，难度适中，属于中等难度的任务型阅读题。
【难度系数】0.5
