登录
四 阅读理解。(11分)
(A)新趋势 传统文化
Once upon a time(从前), Yu the Great cut a mountain with his magic knife and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.
Every spring, water ran down from the mountain into the river. The water made a loud noise. All the animals on the mountain were afraid, but the carps(鲤鱼) were not. Many carps wanted to jump over the Dragon Gate. They tried, but the gate was very high. Soon, they gave up. One little carp said, “I will not give up. I will try my best.” Every day, the little carp jumped up. The other carps laughed at him, but he did not stop. He jumped again and again.
One day, he made it over the gate! The little carp looked back. His fish tail was gone. His body changed. Golden scales(鳞) grew on him. He was not a fish. He became a beautiful golden dragon!
阅读短文,给下列图片排序并回答问题。(6分)
(
It's a famous Chinese story. Please write its name in Chinese.
(A)新趋势 传统文化
Once upon a time(从前), Yu the Great cut a mountain with his magic knife and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.
Every spring, water ran down from the mountain into the river. The water made a loud noise. All the animals on the mountain were afraid, but the carps(鲤鱼) were not. Many carps wanted to jump over the Dragon Gate. They tried, but the gate was very high. Soon, they gave up. One little carp said, “I will not give up. I will try my best.” Every day, the little carp jumped up. The other carps laughed at him, but he did not stop. He jumped again and again.
One day, he made it over the gate! The little carp looked back. His fish tail was gone. His body changed. Golden scales(鳞) grew on him. He was not a fish. He became a beautiful golden dragon!
阅读短文,给下列图片排序并回答问题。(6分)
(
4
) (5
) (1
) (3
) (2
)It's a famous Chinese story. Please write its name in Chinese.
《鲤鱼跃龙门》
答案
4 5 1 3 2 《鲤鱼跃龙门》
解析
【分析】首先要结合短文内容和图片细节梳理故事顺序：短文讲述的是“鲤鱼跃龙门”的经典传统文化故事，情节依次为大禹凿山形成龙门、众多鲤鱼尝试跃龙门、小鲤鱼坚持跳跃、最终跃过龙门变成龙，需将图片与对应情节匹配完成排序。
【解析】根据短文情节与图片的对应关系，正确排序为4、5、1、3、2；该故事的中文名称是《鲤鱼跃龙门》。
【答案】4 5 1 3 2 《鲤鱼跃龙门》
【知识点】阅读理解、传统文化故事
【点评】本题结合传统文化故事考查图文匹配与阅读理解能力，需理清故事发展逻辑，对应图片细节完成排序，属于基础类阅读理解题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据短文情节与图片的对应关系，正确排序为4、5、1、3、2；该故事的中文名称是《鲤鱼跃龙门》。
【答案】4 5 1 3 2 《鲤鱼跃龙门》
【知识点】阅读理解、传统文化故事
【点评】本题结合传统文化故事考查图文匹配与阅读理解能力，需理清故事发展逻辑，对应图片细节完成排序，属于基础类阅读理解题目。
【难度系数】0.6
(B)新素养 价值导向
In many parts of the world, birds start their spring migration(迁徙). Most of them fly north, back to their homes. They cross oceans, mountains and snowy places. They get through bad weather, hunger and danger. No difficulties stop them.
There are nearly 10,000 kinds of birds that migrate in the world. Migration needs skills. Birds usually fly in a team. They ride the wind and follow patterns(模式). Wild geese often fly in a "V" shape. Strong birds are in the front of the team. They take turns to be the leader. So other wild geese can save some energy(能量).
Their travel is a fight between life and death. Some get hurt and fall behind. Some can succeed.
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(5分)
()1. How many kinds of birds that migrate does the reading material mention?
A. About 12,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000.
()2. Wild geese fly in the "" shape during migration.
A. S B.
C.
()3. travel the longest distance during spring migration.
A. Bar-tailed godwits B. Adelie penguins C. Arctic terns
()4. Which one is the migration route(路线) of bar-tailed godwits according to the picture?
B.
()5. What can we learn from these birds?
A. We should never travel alone. B. Only strong people can succeed.
C. We should keep going and never give up.
In many parts of the world, birds start their spring migration(迁徙). Most of them fly north, back to their homes. They cross oceans, mountains and snowy places. They get through bad weather, hunger and danger. No difficulties stop them.
There are nearly 10,000 kinds of birds that migrate in the world. Migration needs skills. Birds usually fly in a team. They ride the wind and follow patterns(模式). Wild geese often fly in a "V" shape. Strong birds are in the front of the team. They take turns to be the leader. So other wild geese can save some energy(能量).
Their travel is a fight between life and death. Some get hurt and fall behind. Some can succeed.
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(5分)
()1. How many kinds of birds that migrate does the reading material mention?
A. About 12,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000.
()2. Wild geese fly in the "" shape during migration.
A. S B.
C. ()3. travel the longest distance during spring migration.
A. Bar-tailed godwits B. Adelie penguins C. Arctic terns
()4. Which one is the migration route(路线) of bar-tailed godwits according to the picture?
B.
()5. What can we learn from these birds?
A. We should never travel alone. B. Only strong people can succeed.
C. We should keep going and never give up.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确各题考查类型（细节理解/主旨大意等），再带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项与原文内容选出答案；主旨类题目需结合全文核心内容提炼观点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段第一句“There are nearly 10,000 kinds of birds that migrate in the world.”，可知迁徙鸟类约1万种，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“Wild geese often fly in a 'V' shape.”，可知大雁迁徙呈V形，对应选项B，故选B。
3. （结合鸟类迁徙常识及参考答案）北极燕鸥是迁徙距离最长的鸟类，对应选项C，故选C。
4. （结合题目配套插图及参考答案）bar-tailed godwits的迁徙路线对应选项B，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：原文讲述鸟类克服恶劣天气、饥饿、危险等困难完成迁徙，传递了坚持不放弃的精神，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕鸟类迁徙展开，重点考查学生的信息定位能力和主旨提炼能力，结合文本内容及基础常识即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确各题考查类型（细节理解/主旨大意等），再带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项与原文内容选出答案；主旨类题目需结合全文核心内容提炼观点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段第一句“There are nearly 10,000 kinds of birds that migrate in the world.”，可知迁徙鸟类约1万种，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“Wild geese often fly in a 'V' shape.”，可知大雁迁徙呈V形，对应选项B，故选B。
3. （结合鸟类迁徙常识及参考答案）北极燕鸥是迁徙距离最长的鸟类，对应选项C，故选C。
4. （结合题目配套插图及参考答案）bar-tailed godwits的迁徙路线对应选项B，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：原文讲述鸟类克服恶劣天气、饥饿、危险等困难完成迁徙，传递了坚持不放弃的精神，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕鸟类迁徙展开，重点考查学生的信息定位能力和主旨提炼能力，结合文本内容及基础常识即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
