(A) 根据句意和汉语注释、首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. (2026·苏州市振华中学月考)Keeping
2. Unless we are careful, it's easy to fail to
3. People in the city held a party to celebrate the
4. The Olympics not only show great sports skills but also carry the spirit of f
5. Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, s
1. (2026·苏州市振华中学月考)Keeping
diaries
(日记) is a good way to help you improve your written English.2. Unless we are careful, it's easy to fail to
recognize
(辨别出) an opportunity when it is in hand.3. People in the city held a party to celebrate the
victory
(胜利) of China's table tennis team.4. The Olympics not only show great sports skills but also carry the spirit of f
air
play.5. Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, s
hortly
after graduating from university.答案
1. diaries 2. recognize 3. victory 4. fair 5. shortly
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据句意、汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语境,再结合汉语提示或首字母,同时注意固定搭配、词性及单复数等语法规则,确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“日记”,对应单词diary,固定搭配“keep diaries”表示“写日记”,此处用复数表泛指,故填diaries;
2. 根据汉语提示“辨别出”,对应单词recognize,“fail to do sth”结构中需用动词原形,故填recognize;
3. 根据汉语提示“胜利”,对应名词victory,定冠词the后接名词,故填victory;
4. 结合首字母f及语境“奥林匹克精神”,固定搭配“fair play”表示“公平竞赛”,故填fair;
5. 结合首字母s及语境,固定短语“shortly after”表示“在……之后不久”,故填shortly。
【答案】
1. diaries 2. recognize 3. victory 4. fair 5. shortly
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配,需学生掌握常见单词的拼写和用法,难度适中,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据句意、汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语境,再结合汉语提示或首字母,同时注意固定搭配、词性及单复数等语法规则,确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“日记”,对应单词diary,固定搭配“keep diaries”表示“写日记”,此处用复数表泛指,故填diaries;
2. 根据汉语提示“辨别出”,对应单词recognize,“fail to do sth”结构中需用动词原形,故填recognize;
3. 根据汉语提示“胜利”,对应名词victory,定冠词the后接名词,故填victory;
4. 结合首字母f及语境“奥林匹克精神”,固定搭配“fair play”表示“公平竞赛”,故填fair;
5. 结合首字母s及语境,固定短语“shortly after”表示“在……之后不久”,故填shortly。
【答案】
1. diaries 2. recognize 3. victory 4. fair 5. shortly
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配,需学生掌握常见单词的拼写和用法,难度适中,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. The World Health Organization(WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of
7. (2025·苏州)Many tourists think
8. It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not only constructions but also offer
9. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of
10. Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his
6. The World Health Organization(WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of
death
(die) across the globe.7. (2025·苏州)Many tourists think
highly
(high) of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest.8. It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not only constructions but also offer
inspiration
(inspire) and delight.9. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of
scientific
(science) research.10. Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his
performance
(perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily.答案
6. death 7. highly 8. inspiration 9. scientific 10. performance
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配确定括号内单词的正确形式:
1. 第6题:of是介词,后需接名词作宾语,die的名词形式为death;
2. 第7题:固定搭配think highly of表“高度评价”,需用副词修饰动词think,故填highly;
3. 第8题:offer是动词,后需接名词作宾语,inspire的名词形式为inspiration;
4. 第9题:需用形容词修饰名词research,science的形容词形式为scientific;
5. 第10题:his是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,perform的名词形式为performance。
【解析】
6. 句意:世界卫生组织列出了全球十大死因。介词of后接名词,die的名词是death,故填death;
7. 句意:许多游客高度评价扬州的名胜古迹。固定搭配think highly of表示“高度评价”,需用副词highly,故填highly;
8. 句意:建筑师的工作是创造不仅是建筑,还能提供灵感和愉悦的作品。动词offer后接名词作宾语,inspire的名词是inspiration,故填inspiration;
9. 句意:人与植物之间的联系长期以来是科学研究的主题。需用形容词修饰名词research,science的形容词是scientific,故填scientific;
10. 句意:杰瑞在演出中弹吉他,他的表演如此精彩,人们开心地欢呼。形容词性物主代词his后接名词,perform的名词是performance,故填performance。
【答案】
6. death 7. highly 8. inspiration 9. scientific 10. performance
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配、名词/形容词/副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查学生对不同词性在句子中语法功能的掌握,以及常见固定短语的积累,难度较低,是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词性转换题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配确定括号内单词的正确形式:
1. 第6题:of是介词,后需接名词作宾语,die的名词形式为death;
2. 第7题:固定搭配think highly of表“高度评价”,需用副词修饰动词think,故填highly;
3. 第8题:offer是动词,后需接名词作宾语,inspire的名词形式为inspiration;
4. 第9题:需用形容词修饰名词research,science的形容词形式为scientific;
5. 第10题:his是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,perform的名词形式为performance。
【解析】
6. 句意:世界卫生组织列出了全球十大死因。介词of后接名词,die的名词是death,故填death;
7. 句意:许多游客高度评价扬州的名胜古迹。固定搭配think highly of表示“高度评价”,需用副词highly,故填highly;
8. 句意:建筑师的工作是创造不仅是建筑,还能提供灵感和愉悦的作品。动词offer后接名词作宾语,inspire的名词是inspiration,故填inspiration;
9. 句意:人与植物之间的联系长期以来是科学研究的主题。需用形容词修饰名词research,science的形容词是scientific,故填scientific;
10. 句意:杰瑞在演出中弹吉他,他的表演如此精彩,人们开心地欢呼。形容词性物主代词his后接名词,perform的名词是performance,故填performance。
【答案】
6. death 7. highly 8. inspiration 9. scientific 10. performance
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配、名词/形容词/副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查学生对不同词性在句子中语法功能的掌握,以及常见固定短语的积累,难度较低,是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
music, achieve, condition, live through, take away
1. (2026·徐州市期中)It's wrong of you to think
2. The old man survived the terrible earthquake and told us a lot about how he managed
3. The March of the Volunteers composed by Nie Er, one of the most famous Chinese
4. Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can
5. Our class donated warm clothes to village kids as soon as we learnt about their living
music, achieve, condition, live through, take away
1. (2026·徐州市期中)It's wrong of you to think
achievements
come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that.2. The old man survived the terrible earthquake and told us a lot about how he managed
to live through
it.3. The March of the Volunteers composed by Nie Er, one of the most famous Chinese
musicians
, brought a lot of courage to the soldiers during that difficult time.4. Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can
take away
your worries.5. Our class donated warm clothes to village kids as soon as we learnt about their living
conditions
.答案
1. achievements 2. to live through 3. musicians 4. take away 5. conditions
解析
【分析】
本题为单词或短语适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法结构及固定搭配,对方框内词汇变形。解题思路:1. 分析句子成分确定空格所需词性;2. 牢记固定搭配(如manage to do、living conditions等);3. 注意名词复数、动词不定式等语法规则,结合语境匹配词汇并变形。
【解析】
1. 空格在宾语从句中作主语,需用名词形式。动词achieve的名词为achievement,此处表泛指,用复数achievements,故填achievements。
2. 固定搭配manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”,短语live through表示“经历(灾难等)”,此处需用不定式形式,故填to live through。
3. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,music对应的表示人的名词为musician,其复数形式为musicians,故填musicians。
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,短语take away意为“消除、带走”,符合“消除烦恼”的语境,故填take away。
5. living conditions是固定短语,意为“生活状况”,condition需用复数形式,故填conditions。
【答案】
1. achievements 2. to live through 3. musicians 4. take away 5. conditions
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用及语法变形,侧重固定搭配和名词复数等基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为单词或短语适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法结构及固定搭配,对方框内词汇变形。解题思路:1. 分析句子成分确定空格所需词性;2. 牢记固定搭配(如manage to do、living conditions等);3. 注意名词复数、动词不定式等语法规则,结合语境匹配词汇并变形。
【解析】
1. 空格在宾语从句中作主语,需用名词形式。动词achieve的名词为achievement,此处表泛指,用复数achievements,故填achievements。
2. 固定搭配manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”,短语live through表示“经历(灾难等)”,此处需用不定式形式,故填to live through。
3. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,music对应的表示人的名词为musician,其复数形式为musicians,故填musicians。
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,短语take away意为“消除、带走”,符合“消除烦恼”的语境,故填take away。
5. living conditions是固定短语,意为“生活状况”,condition需用复数形式,故填conditions。
【答案】
1. achievements 2. to live through 3. musicians 4. take away 5. conditions
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用及语法变形,侧重固定搭配和名词复数等基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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