一、价值导向 阅读倡议书，完成任务。
Save Electricity, Save Earth
Electricity is useful. We use it every day. People use electricity to run the air conditioner. People use electricity to run the machines. People use electricity to cook food. So we must save electricity. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. When we use the air conditioner, we should keep it at $26°\mathrm{C}$.
()1. Which is NOT the use of electricity in the passage?
A. Running the machines. B. Cooking food. C. Washing.
()2. What does the passage tell us to do to save electricity with the air conditioner?
A. Never use it on hot days. B. Keep it at $26°\mathrm{C}$ when using it. C. Turn it on all the time.
()3. People don't use electricity to run the . A. bike B. fridge C. computer
()4. We can learn from the passage that .
A. electricity has only three uses in life B. small daily actions can help save electricity C. we don't need to save electricity at home
5. 开放问答 When we don't watch TV, we should .

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. turn off the TV

【分析】
这是一篇关于节约用电的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨（倡导节约用电）；2. 针对客观题，回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项选出答案；3. 开放问答题结合文章主题和日常用电常识作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文明确提到用电的用途有运行机器、烹饪食物，未提及“washing（清洗）”，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：原文指出使用空调时应保持在26℃，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：自行车（bike）无需用电驱动，冰箱（fridge）、电脑（computer）需用电，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：文章通过列举日常用电小事，说明小行动能帮助节约用电；A选项“电只有三种用途”与原文不符，C选项“在家不需要节约用电”错误，故选B。
5. 开放问答题：结合节约用电主题，不用电视时应关闭，故填turn off the TV。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. turn off the TV
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找和主旨的理解，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、以下是 Jiamin 的假期生活记录。阅读短文，完成任务。
Last week, Ben and I travelled to Harbin. We went there by plane and stayed with my cousin. It was my first time to visit the city and I felt so excited.
On the first day, we visited the Children's Park. We took some lovely photos and played lots of games with my cousin. In the evening, we watched TV for a long time and stayed up very late. We didn't go to bed until it was one o'clock at night.
On the second day, we walked to the supermarket and tasted delicious food for lunch. I felt ill. I had a stomachache(胃疼) because I ate too much ice cream. Then I became better after I took some medicine.
On the third day of the trip, Ben and my cousin went skiing in the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It was cold and snowy there. Ben said skiing was so much fun. But I thought it was boring because I didn't like any sports. So I just sat there and waited for them. After that, we flew back home.
It was a really unforgettable(难忘的) trip!
(一)阅读短文，选择问题的正确答案。
()1. Where did Jiamin and Ben go on a trip?
A. Beijing. B. Hainan. C. Harbin.
()2. What did they do in the Children's Park?
A. They took photos. B. They ate ice cream. C. They went skiing.
()3. How did Jiamin feel after he ate too much ice cream?
A. He felt ill. B. He felt tired. C. He felt excited.
()4. Why didn't Jiamin go skiing with Ben?
A. He was tired. B. The weather was cold. C. He didn't like taking exercise.
(二)思维导图 根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的选项填入思维导图(每题只选一个答案)。

(一)1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C
(二)1. B 2. D 3. C

【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分是阅读理解选择题，第二部分是思维导图信息匹配题。解题思路为：先通读短文理解内容，针对选择题根据题干关键词定位短文对应细节选答案，针对思维导图结合短文每天的活动从方框选项中匹配对应内容。
【解析】
(一) 1. 短文开头明确提到“Last week, Ben and I travelled to Harbin.”，可知旅行地点是哈尔滨，故选C。
2. 短文第一段“On the first day... We took some lovely photos...”，可知在儿童公园拍了照片，故选A。
3. 短文第二段“On the second day... I felt ill. I had a stomachache because I ate too much ice cream.”，可知吃太多冰淇淋后感觉不舒服，故选A。
4. 短文第三段“... I thought it was boring because I didn't like any sports.”，可知没去滑雪是因为不喜欢运动，故选C。
(二) 1. 短文第一天晚上“... we watched TV for a long time and stayed up very late.”，对应方框选项B，故填B。
2. 短文第二天“... I had a stomachache because I ate too much ice cream.”，对应方框选项D，故填D。
3. 短文第三天“... I thought it was boring because I didn't like any sports.”，对应方框选项C，故填C。
【答案】
(一)1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C
(二)1.B 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解 细节理解 信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的抓取与信息匹配能力，需仔细阅读短文对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7