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五、完形填空
Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon(鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance(在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3, the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn't jump the river.
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded(被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape(逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces.
When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn't even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o'clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river's end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely.
1. A. replied B. thought C. saw D. travelled
2. A. building B. river C. country D. ship
3. A. At least B. On time C. On show D. At first
4. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm
5. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply
6. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned
7. A. reached B. kept C. turned D. shared
8. A. but B. though C. because D. so
9. A. filled B. cared C. cooled D. beat
10. A. died B. slept C. dressed D. walked
11. A. caught B. expected C. moved D. covered
12. A. bored B. scared C. glad D. excited
13. A. guessed B. realized C. organized D. disagreed
14. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. early
15. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned into
Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon(鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance(在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3, the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn't jump the river.
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded(被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape(逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces.
When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn't even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o'clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river's end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely.
1. A. replied B. thought C. saw D. travelled
2. A. building B. river C. country D. ship
3. A. At least B. On time C. On show D. At first
4. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm
5. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply
6. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned
7. A. reached B. kept C. turned D. shared
8. A. but B. though C. because D. so
9. A. filled B. cared C. cooled D. beat
10. A. died B. slept C. dressed D. walked
11. A. caught B. expected C. moved D. covered
12. A. bored B. scared C. glad D. excited
13. A. guessed B. realized C. organized D. disagreed
14. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. early
15. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned into
答案
1—5 CBDAA 6—10 BADAB 11—15 DBBCB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述一群孩子划船时遭遇森林火灾，最终成功逃生的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一确定选项。每空需紧扣前后文提示：如第1题需选表“看见”的动词，第2题呼应前文的“river”，第3题对应后文转折逻辑，以此确保选项符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析：根据“看到远处山上的烟”的语境，选saw（看见），故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析：前文提到“Salmon River”，此处指河的另一边，选river，故选B。
3. 考查短语辨析：后文“没人担心”与转折后的情况对比，“起初”火离得远，选At first，故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析：后文“火被推近”结合常识，是风改变方向，选wind，故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析：之前火远不担心，现在突然被森林火包围，选suddenly（突然），故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析：浓烟对眼睛的伤害，选hurt（伤害），故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析：表示“到达下一个营地”，选reached，故选A。
8. 考查连词用法：“营地火灭了”和“安全”是因果关系，选so，故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析：浓烟充满空气，选filled（充满），故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析：晚上的动作，结合“用湿毛巾捂脸”，选slept（睡觉），故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析：太阳被浓烟覆盖，选covered（覆盖），故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析：火越来越近，孩子们害怕，选scared，故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析：意识到必须努力划船，选realized（意识到），故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析：最终到达河的尽头，选finally（最终），故选C。
15. 考查短语辨析：所有人安全返回，选got back（返回），故选B。
【答案】
1—5 CBDAA 6—10 BADAB 11—15 DBBCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，围绕孩子遇险逃生的经历展开，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、短语的运用能力，逻辑清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述一群孩子划船时遭遇森林火灾，最终成功逃生的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一确定选项。每空需紧扣前后文提示：如第1题需选表“看见”的动词，第2题呼应前文的“river”，第3题对应后文转折逻辑，以此确保选项符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析：根据“看到远处山上的烟”的语境，选saw（看见），故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析：前文提到“Salmon River”，此处指河的另一边，选river，故选B。
3. 考查短语辨析：后文“没人担心”与转折后的情况对比，“起初”火离得远，选At first，故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析：后文“火被推近”结合常识，是风改变方向，选wind，故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析：之前火远不担心，现在突然被森林火包围，选suddenly（突然），故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析：浓烟对眼睛的伤害，选hurt（伤害），故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析：表示“到达下一个营地”，选reached，故选A。
8. 考查连词用法：“营地火灭了”和“安全”是因果关系，选so，故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析：浓烟充满空气，选filled（充满），故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析：晚上的动作，结合“用湿毛巾捂脸”，选slept（睡觉），故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析：太阳被浓烟覆盖，选covered（覆盖），故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析：火越来越近，孩子们害怕，选scared，故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析：意识到必须努力划船，选realized（意识到），故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析：最终到达河的尽头，选finally（最终），故选C。
15. 考查短语辨析：所有人安全返回，选got back（返回），故选B。
【答案】
1—5 CBDAA 6—10 BADAB 11—15 DBBCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，围绕孩子遇险逃生的经历展开，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、短语的运用能力，逻辑清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
