一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. Mike does after-school
2. My brother is an early bird. He always
3. Amber is a careful girl so she does
4. Mum does the
5. Daniel
6. Hailing Park is a good place for me to enjoy
7. Our school library opens at 8:00 a. m. during the
8. Reading a
1. Mike does after-school
activities
(活动)for half an hour every day.2. My brother is an early bird. He always
gets
up
(起床)early to do some reading.3. Amber is a careful girl so she does
homework
(家庭作业)carefully in our class.4. Mum does the
housework
(家务劳动)after dinner every day.5. Daniel
usually
(通常)goes to school on foot. He likes walking so much.6. Hailing Park is a good place for me to enjoy
myself
(我自己).7. Our school library opens at 8:00 a. m. during the
weekday(s)
(工作日).8. Reading a
little
(一点)every day is good for me.答案
1. activities 2. gets up 3. homework 4. housework 5. usually 6. myself 7. weekday(s) 8. little
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子所缺的单词或短语,解题步骤为:① 理解每个句子的语境及括号内的中文含义,确定所需词汇的意思;② 分析句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、动词的时态/形式、固定搭配、词性要求等),调整词汇的正确形式;③ 核对拼写,确保填入后句子通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 句意:迈克每天做半小时的课后活动。“活动”对应英文activity,此处泛指各类课后活动,需用复数形式activities;2. 句意:我哥哥是个早起的人,他总是早起读书。“起床”对应固定短语get up,主语是第三人称单数he,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式gets up;3. 句意:安珀是个细心的女孩,所以她在我们班做作业很认真。“家庭作业”对应不可数名词homework,直接填写即可;4. 句意:妈妈每天晚饭后做家务劳动。“家务劳动”对应不可数名词housework,固定搭配do the housework;5. 句意:丹尼尔通常步行上学,他非常喜欢走路。“通常”对应副词usually,用于修饰动词goes;6. 句意:海陵公园是我玩得开心的好地方。“我自己”对应反身代词myself,固定搭配enjoy oneself;7. 句意:我们学校图书馆在工作日上午8点开放。“工作日”对应英文weekday,此处可使用单数或复数形式weekdays,固定搭配during the weekday(s);8. 句意:每天读一点对我有好处。“一点”对应固定短语a little,此处省略修饰的名词,直接用little。
【答案】1. activities 2. gets up 3. homework 4. housework 5. usually 6. myself 7. weekday(s) 8. little
【知识点】名词单复数、动词短语、反身代词
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考察日常常用词汇的识记及简单语法变形,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:迈克每天做半小时的课后活动。“活动”对应英文activity,此处泛指各类课后活动,需用复数形式activities;2. 句意:我哥哥是个早起的人,他总是早起读书。“起床”对应固定短语get up,主语是第三人称单数he,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式gets up;3. 句意:安珀是个细心的女孩,所以她在我们班做作业很认真。“家庭作业”对应不可数名词homework,直接填写即可;4. 句意:妈妈每天晚饭后做家务劳动。“家务劳动”对应不可数名词housework,固定搭配do the housework;5. 句意:丹尼尔通常步行上学,他非常喜欢走路。“通常”对应副词usually,用于修饰动词goes;6. 句意:海陵公园是我玩得开心的好地方。“我自己”对应反身代词myself,固定搭配enjoy oneself;7. 句意:我们学校图书馆在工作日上午8点开放。“工作日”对应英文weekday,此处可使用单数或复数形式weekdays,固定搭配during the weekday(s);8. 句意:每天读一点对我有好处。“一点”对应固定短语a little,此处省略修饰的名词,直接用little。
【答案】1. activities 2. gets up 3. homework 4. housework 5. usually 6. myself 7. weekday(s) 8. little
【知识点】名词单复数、动词短语、反身代词
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考察日常常用词汇的识记及简单语法变形,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Our school encourages us to stay active and enjoy life. Every morning, 1 (jog) in the park near our school is a popular choice. It's great fun, and many of us join together to start the day with energy.
After school, the campus is full of life. I love taking part in different club 2 (activity)—from art to sport, there's always something interesting. Last week, we had a party where everyone laughed and played games. We really enjoyed 3 (we) and made many happy memories.
When it comes to health, my mum often says, "Eat 4 (little) and move more." She believes in staying fit, and I agree! Doing morning 5 (exercise) is a good habit that helps us stay strong.
At home, I spend time 6 (talk) with my parents. We share stories about our day and discuss various topics—it's a nice way to connect. Among all our family moments, what I like 7 (good) is our weekend trips. We always have a great time exploring new places.
For those who want to make friends, remember: kindness is key. Learning 8 (make) friends is easy when you're open and friendly. Our school life is rich because of these experiences—let's keep enjoying every moment!
1.
6.
Our school encourages us to stay active and enjoy life. Every morning, 1 (jog) in the park near our school is a popular choice. It's great fun, and many of us join together to start the day with energy.
After school, the campus is full of life. I love taking part in different club 2 (activity)—from art to sport, there's always something interesting. Last week, we had a party where everyone laughed and played games. We really enjoyed 3 (we) and made many happy memories.
When it comes to health, my mum often says, "Eat 4 (little) and move more." She believes in staying fit, and I agree! Doing morning 5 (exercise) is a good habit that helps us stay strong.
At home, I spend time 6 (talk) with my parents. We share stories about our day and discuss various topics—it's a nice way to connect. Among all our family moments, what I like 7 (good) is our weekend trips. We always have a great time exploring new places.
For those who want to make friends, remember: kindness is key. Learning 8 (make) friends is easy when you're open and friendly. Our school life is rich because of these experiences—let's keep enjoying every moment!
1.
jogging
2. activities
3. ourselves
4. less
5. exercises
6.
talking
7. best
8. to make
答案
1. jogging 2. activities 3. ourselves 4. less 5. exercises 6. talking 7. best 8. to make
解析
【分析】
解决短文填空问题,需结合语境和语法规则分析每个空的词形变化:1. 动词作主语需用动名词;2. different后接可数名词复数;3. 固定搭配enjoy oneself需用反身代词;4. and连接并列比较级,对应more用little的比较级;5. 固定短语do morning exercises用复数;6. spend time doing sth需用动名词;7. among三者以上用形容词最高级;8. 固定搭配learn to do sth用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 此处动词短语作主语,需将动词jog变为动名词jogging,故填jogging;
2. different后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities;
3. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves;
4. and连接并列成分,后文more为比较级,故将little变为比较级less,故填less;
5. 固定短语do morning exercises表示“做早操”,exercise此处为可数名词,用复数exercises,故填exercises;
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需将动词talk变为动名词talking,故填talking;
7. among all family moments表三者以上范围,需用good的最高级best,故填best;
8. 固定搭配learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”,故将make变为不定式to make,故填to make;
【答案】
1. jogging 2. activities 3. ourselves 4. less 5. exercises 6. talking 7. best 8. to make
【知识点】
词形变化、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查基础的词形转换与常用语法规则,需掌握常见固定短语和词形变化规律,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.4
解决短文填空问题,需结合语境和语法规则分析每个空的词形变化:1. 动词作主语需用动名词;2. different后接可数名词复数;3. 固定搭配enjoy oneself需用反身代词;4. and连接并列比较级,对应more用little的比较级;5. 固定短语do morning exercises用复数;6. spend time doing sth需用动名词;7. among三者以上用形容词最高级;8. 固定搭配learn to do sth用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 此处动词短语作主语,需将动词jog变为动名词jogging,故填jogging;
2. different后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities;
3. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves;
4. and连接并列成分,后文more为比较级,故将little变为比较级less,故填less;
5. 固定短语do morning exercises表示“做早操”,exercise此处为可数名词,用复数exercises,故填exercises;
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需将动词talk变为动名词talking,故填talking;
7. among all family moments表三者以上范围,需用good的最高级best,故填best;
8. 固定搭配learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”,故将make变为不定式to make,故填to make;
【答案】
1. jogging 2. activities 3. ourselves 4. less 5. exercises 6. talking 7. best 8. to make
【知识点】
词形变化、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查基础的词形转换与常用语法规则,需掌握常见固定短语和词形变化规律,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
—It’s kind of you to say so.
A.a; a
B.a; /
C./; /
D./; a
B
)1. —We have great time having dinner together.—It’s kind of you to say so.
A.a; a
B.a; /
C./; /
D./; a
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】
要解决这道题,需掌握英语中冠词的固定搭配和三餐前的冠词用法。先回忆“玩得开心”的固定短语表达,再明确三餐名词前的冠词规则,逐步分析每个空的冠词使用情况,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定短语“have a great time”是固定搭配,意为“玩得愉快”,其中不定冠词“a”是该短语的必要组成部分,因此第一空填“a”;
2. 第二空:三餐类名词(如dinner、lunch、breakfast等)前通常不用冠词,此处“dinner”(晚餐)属于三餐名词,前面无需加冠词,因此第二空不填;
综上,答案为B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
冠词的用法;固定搭配;三餐前的冠词
【点评】
本题考查冠词的基础用法,侧重固定短语和三餐前冠词的规则,是英语学习中的基础考点,需牢记相关固定表达和冠词用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
要解决这道题,需掌握英语中冠词的固定搭配和三餐前的冠词用法。先回忆“玩得开心”的固定短语表达,再明确三餐名词前的冠词规则,逐步分析每个空的冠词使用情况,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定短语“have a great time”是固定搭配,意为“玩得愉快”,其中不定冠词“a”是该短语的必要组成部分,因此第一空填“a”;
2. 第二空:三餐类名词(如dinner、lunch、breakfast等)前通常不用冠词,此处“dinner”(晚餐)属于三餐名词,前面无需加冠词,因此第二空不填;
综上,答案为B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
冠词的用法;固定搭配;三餐前的冠词
【点评】
本题考查冠词的基础用法,侧重固定短语和三餐前冠词的规则,是英语学习中的基础考点,需牢记相关固定表达和冠词用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
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