五、学以致用·主题写作实战演练
为进一步增强全民防灾减灾意识，更好地宣传防灾减灾的重要性，你校组织了一场演讲比赛，请你介绍某一种灾害，并提出应对措施。请根据以下写作提纲用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。

注意事项：
1. 演讲内容须根据写作提纲自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提供的灾害名称非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数80左右，演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Away from Danger
For a better understanding of the importance of disaster prevention, I’d like to give a talk about it.





That’s all for my speech. Thank you.

Away from Danger
For a better understanding of the importance of disaster prevention, I'd like to give a talk about it.
A few days ago, I saw a building catch fire. There was heavy smoke. People screamed in fear and ran in all directions. What should we do in a big fire? Remember to cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke. Stay low to the ground. As students, we should learn to prevent fires in our daily life. Don't put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Moreover, never play with fire.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.

【分析】本题为防灾主题的英语演讲稿写作题，解题思路如下：1. 明确写作要求：围绕“远离危险”主题，选择火灾作为介绍的灾害，描述灾害发生状况，提出至少2条预防/应对措施，使用一般现在时、第一人称，词数80左右，符合演讲稿格式；2. 梳理内容结构：先引出演讲主题，再描述火灾发生时的场景，接着说明应对与预防措施，最后收尾，确保要点齐全、语句通顺。
【解析】根据写作提纲，首先承接开头引出的防灾主题，描述火灾发生时的具体状况（浓烟、人们恐慌奔跑），再提出2条实用的火灾应对措施（用湿毛巾捂口鼻、低姿逃生）和2条预防措施（日常不玩火、不将热物扔进垃圾桶），最后收尾，符合演讲稿的语篇要求，时态、人称正确，要点完整。
【答案】
Away from Danger
For a better understanding of the importance of disaster prevention, I'd like to give a talk about it.
A few days ago, I saw a building catch fire. There was heavy smoke. People screamed in fear and ran in all directions. What should we do in a big fire? Remember to cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke. Stay low to the ground. As students, we should learn to prevent fires in our daily life. Don't put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Moreover, never play with fire.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、防灾减灾英语表达
【点评】本题结合防灾减灾主题考查英语应用文写作能力，要求学生掌握灾害相关的英语词汇与表达，能清晰描述灾害场景并提出合理的应对措施，符合初中英语写作的考查目标。
【难度系数】0.6