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四、阅读理解。（共16分）
(A)
Have you ever used a shared bike(共享单车)? Is it good or bad for our life? Here is an interview(采访) with Allen's family.
Allen: I am a student in a primary school. I'm ten years old. Children under 12 years old can't use shared bikes. But some children still ride shared bikes without helmets(头盔). So I don't think shared bikes are safe(安全) for children.
Father: It is very easy to use a shared bike if you have a smartphone. Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code(二维码) on the bike, unlock it and then you can ride it. And it's very cheap.
Mother: We need more rules(规则) about the shared bikes. Some people put shared bikes here and there. It makes the city not beautiful.
Grandpa: It's not easy for old people to use shared bikes, because they don't have a smartphone or they can't use a smartphone. What a pity!
（一）阅读材料，完成采访记录。（每小题2分，共8分）
Theme(主题): Shared bikes
• Children over 12 years old can use shared bikes.
• Shared bikes are not safe for children because some children ride them without
• Some people think it is easy to use a shared bike: open the app →
•
• We shouldn't
（
（
（
（
（二）阅读材料，回答问题。（共2分）
Is a shared bike good or bad for our life? Why?
(A)
Have you ever used a shared bike(共享单车)? Is it good or bad for our life? Here is an interview(采访) with Allen's family.
Allen: I am a student in a primary school. I'm ten years old. Children under 12 years old can't use shared bikes. But some children still ride shared bikes without helmets(头盔). So I don't think shared bikes are safe(安全) for children.
Father: It is very easy to use a shared bike if you have a smartphone. Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code(二维码) on the bike, unlock it and then you can ride it. And it's very cheap.
Mother: We need more rules(规则) about the shared bikes. Some people put shared bikes here and there. It makes the city not beautiful.
Grandpa: It's not easy for old people to use shared bikes, because they don't have a smartphone or they can't use a smartphone. What a pity!
（一）阅读材料，完成采访记录。（每小题2分，共8分）
Theme(主题): Shared bikes
• Children over 12 years old can use shared bikes.
• Shared bikes are not safe for children because some children ride them without
helmets
1.• Some people think it is easy to use a shared bike: open the app →
scan the QR code
2 → unlock it.•
Old people
3 can't use the shared bikes easily, because they don't have a smartphone or they don't know how to use a smartphone.• We shouldn't
park the shared bikes everywhere
4 in order to have a beautiful city.（
B
）1. A. locks B. helmets C. bikes（
C
）2. A. ride the bike B. find the lock C. scan the QR code（
A
）3. A. Old people B. Young people C. Children over 12（
C
）4. A. use the phone B. use the bike C. park the shared bikes everywhere（二）阅读材料，回答问题。（共2分）
Is a shared bike good or bad for our life? Why?
It's good because it's cheap and easy to use.（答案不唯一）
答案
（一）1~4. BCAC
（二）It's good because it's cheap and easy to use.（答案不唯一）
（二）It's good because it's cheap and easy to use.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题是关于共享单车主题的阅读理解题，分为两部分。第一部分为选择题，需根据每个小题的关键词回到原文定位对应信息；第二部分为开放性问题，需结合原文人物的观点作答。具体解题思路：1. 第1题关键词为“children ride without”，定位到Allen的发言找对应内容；2. 第2题关键词为“use shared bike的步骤”，定位到父亲的描述梳理步骤；3. 第3题关键词为“can't use easily”，定位到爷爷的发言；4. 第4题关键词为“make city beautiful”，定位到母亲的发言；5. 第二部分问题需提取原文中对共享单车的正面评价作答。
【解析】
（一）1. 根据Allen的发言“some children still ride shared bikes without helmets”，可知答案为B；2. 根据父亲的描述“Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike, unlock it”，使用共享单车的步骤为打开app→扫描二维码→解锁，故答案为C；3. 根据爷爷的发言“It's not easy for old people to use shared bikes”，可知答案为A；4. 根据母亲的发言“Some people put shared bikes here and there. It makes the city not beautiful”，为了城市美丽不应到处停放共享单车，故答案为C；（二）结合父亲提到的共享单车“very easy to use”和“very cheap”，可知它对生活有好处，原因是便宜且容易使用。
【答案】
（一）1~4. BCAC；（二）It's good because it's cheap and easy to use.
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是关于共享单车主题的阅读理解题，分为两部分。第一部分为选择题，需根据每个小题的关键词回到原文定位对应信息；第二部分为开放性问题，需结合原文人物的观点作答。具体解题思路：1. 第1题关键词为“children ride without”，定位到Allen的发言找对应内容；2. 第2题关键词为“use shared bike的步骤”，定位到父亲的描述梳理步骤；3. 第3题关键词为“can't use easily”，定位到爷爷的发言；4. 第4题关键词为“make city beautiful”，定位到母亲的发言；5. 第二部分问题需提取原文中对共享单车的正面评价作答。
【解析】
（一）1. 根据Allen的发言“some children still ride shared bikes without helmets”，可知答案为B；2. 根据父亲的描述“Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike, unlock it”，使用共享单车的步骤为打开app→扫描二维码→解锁，故答案为C；3. 根据爷爷的发言“It's not easy for old people to use shared bikes”，可知答案为A；4. 根据母亲的发言“Some people put shared bikes here and there. It makes the city not beautiful”，为了城市美丽不应到处停放共享单车，故答案为C；（二）结合父亲提到的共享单车“very easy to use”和“very cheap”，可知它对生活有好处，原因是便宜且容易使用。
【答案】
（一）1~4. BCAC；（二）It's good because it's cheap and easy to use.
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
