2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第89页答案
(B)传统文化
Nüwa was a kind goddess in Chinese mythology(神话). She did a lot of good things for human beings(人类). The most famous story about her is “Nüwa mending the sky”.
After Pangu separated the heaven(天)and the earth, Nüwa created human beings with mud. They lived and worked happily.
But the good times didn’t last(持续)long.
One year, the fire god and the water god had a fight. The water god lost, and he was very angry. Then he knocked down(撞倒) Mount Buzhou. It was the pillar(柱子)that held up(撑起)the sky. So half of the sky fell down and a big hole appeared(出现). The water of the Heavenly River poured(倾泻)into the human world. All living things were facing a disaster(灾难).
Nüwa felt sad and decided to mend the sky with stones. She melted(熔化)the five-coloured stones into paste(糊状物). And then she filled the hole in the sky with the paste. After that, she cut off four legs of a supernatural turtle(神龟)and used them to hold up the sky.
From then on, all living things on the earth lived happily again.
(一)阅读短文,为第二段空白处选择一个合适的句子。(共2分)

A.Nüwa wanted human beings to live more happily.
B.But the good times didn’t last(持续)long.
C.There was a fire god and a water god.
(二)阅读短文,将文中画线句子翻译成中文。(共2分)
然后她用浆填满了天空的洞。

(三)阅读短文,回答问题。(共2分)
What did Nüwa do with the supernatural turtle’s legs?
She used them to hold up the sky.

答案

(一)B 解析:由上文“They lived and worked happily.”以及下文提到的“水神和火神打斗,导致天上出现一个大洞,天河水淹没人间”可知,此处含有转折含义。
(二)然后她用浆填满了天空的洞。
(三)She used them to hold up the sky. 解析:由第三段最后一句“After that,she cut off four legs of a supernatural turtle and used them to hold up the sky.”可知,女娲砍下一只神龟的四条腿,用它们撑起天空。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含三类小题:第(一)题是句子还原题,需结合上下文逻辑选择衔接句,上文讲述人类幸福生活,下文讲述灾难事件,需选表转折的句子;第(二)题是英译汉题,需准确翻译画线句的词汇与句式;第(三)题是细节理解题,需定位原文找到神龟腿的用途。
【解析】
(一)上文提到人类幸福生活,下文转折讲述灾难发生,需选表转折的句子,故选B;(二)画线句“ And then she filled the hole in the sky with paste.”译为“然后她用浆填满了天空的洞”;(三)定位原文第三段最后一句,可知女娲用神龟腿撑起天空,故答案为对应内容。
【答案】
(一)B;(二)然后她用浆填满了天空的洞;(三)She used them to hold up the sky
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,考察学生对上下文逻辑的理解、句子翻译及细节定位能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达。(共28分)
(一)转眼间,你已经在小学度过了近六年的时光。请你根据表格内容写一篇英文短文,将现在的你和六年前的你进行对比,写出自己的变化。
要求:1. 包含表格所有信息并适当展开想象。2. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整规范。3. 不少于50词(不包括已给出内容)。

How time flies! I changed a lot.
Six years ago,
I was short and thin. In those years, I liked running best. I often ran with my parents on Saturday morning. That was fun. I couldn't read books then, but I could draw pictures.

Now,
I'm tall. My eyes are big. I can do many things. I like playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Sunday afternoon. I can ride a bike now. At weekends, I often ride a bike to the park with my friends. We have great fun. I want to learn how to dance and swim in the future.

(二)上周六,Tommy和家人在泰州开心地游玩了一天。他们去了哪些地方?做了哪些事情呢?请你根据下面的思维导图,以Tommy的口吻写一篇日记吧!
要求:语句通顺、有条理,书写工整,不少于6句话。

Saturday, 6th May
It was
a sunny day. I paid a visit to Taizhou with my family. In the morning, we went to Old Street. We had fish soup noodles there. The noodles were delicious. There was a lion dance nearby. So after eating noodles, we went to watch it. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we visited Taishan Park. I flew a kite with my father in the park. My father was really good at flying kites. My mother stood by and took some pictures of us. After that, I also rode a bike in the park with my parents. We all had a happy day in Taizhou.

答案

Possible versions:
(一)How time flies! I changed a lot.
Six years ago, I was short and thin. In those years, I liked running best. I often ran with my parents on Saturday morning. That was fun. I couldn't read books then, but I could draw pictures.
Now, I'm tall. My eyes are big. I can do many things. I like playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Sunday afternoon. I can ride a bike now. At weekends, I often ride a bike to the park with my friends. We have great fun. I want to learn how to dance and swim in the future.
(二)Saturday, 6th May
It was a sunny day. I paid a visit to Taizhou with my family. In the morning, we went to Old Street. We had fish soup noodles there. The noodles were delicious. There was a lion dance nearby. So after eating noodles, we went to watch it. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we visited Taishan Park. I flew a kite with my father in the park. My father was really good at flying kites. My mother stood by and took some pictures of us. After that, I also rode a bike in the park with my parents. We all had a happy day in Taizhou.

解析

【分析】
本题为小学英语书面表达题,分为两小问:第一问要求对比六年前与现在的自己,第二问要求以Tommy的口吻写泰州游玩的日记。解题思路:①第一问需用一般过去时描述六年前的外貌、爱好、能力,用一般现在时描述现在的变化,结合提示信息适当拓展;②第二问需用日记格式,以一般过去时按时间顺序描述泰州游玩的地点、活动,结合思维导图提示,保证语句通顺、符合要求。
【解析】
(一)写作步骤:1. 开头点题:How time flies! I changed a lot.;2. 用一般过去时写六年前的情况:Six years ago, I was short and thin. I liked running best and often ran with parents on Saturdays. I couldn't read books then, but I could draw pictures.;3. 用一般现在时写现在的情况:Now, I'm tall with big eyes. I like playing the piano and have lessons every Sunday. I can ride a bike now, often going to the park with friends on weekends. I want to learn dance and swim in the future。
(二)写作步骤:1. 日记格式开头:Saturday, 6th May It was a sunny day.;2. 点明行程:I visited Taizhou with my family.;3. 上午活动:In the morning, we went to Old Street, had delicious fish soup noodles, then watched a lion dance nearby.;4. 下午活动:In the afternoon, we visited Taishan Park. I flew a kite with my father, my mother took photos of us, and we rode bikes together.;5. 结尾总结:We had a happy day。
【答案】
Possible versions:
(一)How time flies! I changed a lot.
Six years ago, I was short and thin. In those years, I liked running best. I often ran with my parents on Saturday morning. That was fun. I couldn't read books then, but I could draw pictures.
Now, I'm tall. My eyes are big. I can do many things. I like playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Sunday afternoon. I can ride a bike now. At weekends, I often ride a bike to the park with my friends. We have great fun. I want to learn how to dance and swim in the future.
(二)Saturday, 6th May
It was a sunny day. I paid a visit to Taizhou with my family. In the morning, we went to Old Street. We had fish soup noodles there. The noodles were delicious. There was a lion dance nearby. So after eating noodles, we went to watch it. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we visited Taishan Park. I flew a kite with my father in the park. My father was really good at flying kites. My mother stood by and took some pictures of us. After that, I also rode a bike in the park with my parents. We all had a happy day in Taizhou.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合学生熟悉的成长经历与生活游玩场景,考查小学阶段英语写作的核心能力,要求学生掌握不同时态的运用、合理组织语句并拓展内容,贴近学生生活实际,易于上手。
【难度系数】
0.5