九、用所给词的正确形式填空。(8分)
1. I like horses. This horse looks
2. I took two Maths lessons. In the
3. Little Adam worked hard and
4. Lily's birthday is
1. I like horses. This horse looks
powerful
(power).2. I took two Maths lessons. In the
second
(two) lesson, I felt bored
(bore).3. Little Adam worked hard and
became
(become) an artist
(art).4. Lily's birthday is
coming
(come). I am making
(make) a crown for her now.答案
1. powerful
2. second; bored
3. became; artist
4. coming; am making
2. second; bored
3. became; artist
4. coming; am making
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、词性规则、时态要求等解题:1. 系动词后需形容词作表语;2. 定冠词后用序数词,修饰人用-ed形容词;3. 并列谓语时态一致,职业名词需对应转换;4. 现在进行时结构及现在分词表将来的用法。
【解析】
1. 句中look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful;
2. 定冠词the后需用two的序数词second;felt是系动词,修饰人(I)用-ed形容词bored,故填second; bored;
3. 前半句worked为过去式,and连接并列谓语,become用过去式became;an后接职业名词,art转换为artist,故填became; artist;
4. is后用现在分词表将来,come的现在分词是coming;now提示现在进行时,结构为am+doing,故填coming; am making。
【答案】
1. powerful
2. second; bored
3. became; artist
4. coming; am making
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、序数词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形转换,涉及形容词、序数词、时态等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常见词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、词性规则、时态要求等解题:1. 系动词后需形容词作表语;2. 定冠词后用序数词,修饰人用-ed形容词;3. 并列谓语时态一致,职业名词需对应转换;4. 现在进行时结构及现在分词表将来的用法。
【解析】
1. 句中look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful;
2. 定冠词the后需用two的序数词second;felt是系动词,修饰人(I)用-ed形容词bored,故填second; bored;
3. 前半句worked为过去式,and连接并列谓语,become用过去式became;an后接职业名词,art转换为artist,故填became; artist;
4. is后用现在分词表将来,come的现在分词是coming;now提示现在进行时,结构为am+doing,故填coming; am making。
【答案】
1. powerful
2. second; bored
3. became; artist
4. coming; am making
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、序数词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形转换,涉及形容词、序数词、时态等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常见词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、选择恰当的单词的序号补全对话。(5分)
A. did B. fell C. matter D. couldn't E. called
Miss White: What 1.
Joe: I helped an old grandpa.
Miss White: What's the 2.
Joe: He 3.
Miss White: Did you send him to the hospital?
Joe: Yes, I 5.
Miss White: How kind you are!
A. did B. fell C. matter D. couldn't E. called
Miss White: What 1.
A
you do yesterday?Joe: I helped an old grandpa.
Miss White: What's the 2.
C
?Joe: He 3.
B
onto the ground. And he 4. D
stand up by himself.Miss White: Did you send him to the hospital?
Joe: Yes, I 5.
E
120 and sent him to the hospital. His family came later.Miss White: How kind you are!
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为选词补全对话,解题思路是先通读对话把握整体语境,再分析每个空缺处的句子结构、所需语义及词性,结合时态匹配对应单词序号:1. 第一空所在句子是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,需助动词过去式;2. 第二空是询问状况的固定句型;3. 第三空需表达“摔倒”的动词过去式;4. 第四空需表达“不能”的情态动词过去式;5. 第五空需表达“打电话”的动词过去式,逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,特殊疑问句需用助动词did,故选A;
2. “What's the matter?”是询问发生什么事的固定句型,故选C;
3. “fall onto the ground”意为“摔倒在地上”,fall的过去式为fell,故选B;
4. 结合语境,此处表示“不能自己站起来”,can的过去式否定形式为couldn't,故选D;
5. “call 120”意为“打120”,call的过去式为called,故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定句型、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查日常对话中的词汇运用,涉及一般过去时的助动词、固定句型及动词过去式,属于基础题型,需学生掌握基础的日常用语和时态变化。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词补全对话,解题思路是先通读对话把握整体语境,再分析每个空缺处的句子结构、所需语义及词性,结合时态匹配对应单词序号:1. 第一空所在句子是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,需助动词过去式;2. 第二空是询问状况的固定句型;3. 第三空需表达“摔倒”的动词过去式;4. 第四空需表达“不能”的情态动词过去式;5. 第五空需表达“打电话”的动词过去式,逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,特殊疑问句需用助动词did,故选A;
2. “What's the matter?”是询问发生什么事的固定句型,故选C;
3. “fall onto the ground”意为“摔倒在地上”,fall的过去式为fell,故选B;
4. 结合语境,此处表示“不能自己站起来”,can的过去式否定形式为couldn't,故选D;
5. “call 120”意为“打120”,call的过去式为called,故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定句型、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查日常对话中的词汇运用,涉及一般过去时的助动词、固定句型及动词过去式,属于基础题型,需学生掌握基础的日常用语和时态变化。
【难度系数】
0.5
十一、完形填空。(10 分)
Once upon a time, there were 3 roommates. They 1 on the 60th floor in a tall building. One evening they returned home from work. They were all very 2. But the power(电力) was out, and the elevators were not working.
3 could they get to their apartment(公寓)? Finally, one of 4 said, “We can climb the stairs. After twenty floors, one of us 5 a funny story, so we will laugh and forget about being tired. At the 40th floor, the second one would do the 6. And when we get to the 60th floor, the last one should tell a sad story so we will fall asleep right away.”
They all agreed, and after reaching the 21st floor, one told the other two a very funny story, so they laughed so hard and continued to the 40th floor. The 7 guy told a better joke, and they 8 so hard again. After some time, they got to their apartment door. The first two told the third one to tell them a sad story. So he said, “I will tell you one of the 9 things.”
“And what would that be?” the other two men both asked.
“We forgot the keys in the car downstairs,” he 10.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Once upon a time, there were 3 roommates. They 1 on the 60th floor in a tall building. One evening they returned home from work. They were all very 2. But the power(电力) was out, and the elevators were not working.
3 could they get to their apartment(公寓)? Finally, one of 4 said, “We can climb the stairs. After twenty floors, one of us 5 a funny story, so we will laugh and forget about being tired. At the 40th floor, the second one would do the 6. And when we get to the 60th floor, the last one should tell a sad story so we will fall asleep right away.”
They all agreed, and after reaching the 21st floor, one told the other two a very funny story, so they laughed so hard and continued to the 40th floor. The 7 guy told a better joke, and they 8 so hard again. After some time, they got to their apartment door. The first two told the third one to tell them a sad story. So he said, “I will tell you one of the 9 things.”
“And what would that be?” the other two men both asked.
“We forgot the keys in the car downstairs,” he 10.
(
B
)1. A. watched B. lived C. made(
C
)2. A. happy B. strong C. tired(
A
)3. A. How B. What C. Where(
A
)4. A. them B. they C. themselves(
B
)5. A. says B. tells C. speaks(
C
)6. A. different B. better C. same(
B
)7. A. first B. second C. third(
A
)8. A. laughed B. cried C. talked(
C
)9. A. best B. longest C. saddest(
B
)10. A. spoke B. answered C. told答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述三个室友因停电爬楼梯回公寓的记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握故事脉络(遇停电→计划爬楼→分段讲故事→最后发现忘带钥匙);2. 逐题分析,结合语境、固定搭配、代词用法、动词/形容词词义辨析等确定选项;3. 验证所选答案是否符合上下文逻辑与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:他们住在一栋高楼的60层。live on...floor是固定搭配,意为“住在……层”,故选B。
2. 句意:他们都非常累。下班回家后,结合后文要爬楼梯,可知状态是tired(累的),故选C。
3. 句意:他们怎么才能到公寓?询问方式用How,故选A。
4. 句意:他们中的一个说。of是介词,后接宾格代词,them为宾格,故选A。
5. 句意:讲一个有趣的故事。tell a story是固定搭配,意为“讲故事”,故选B。
6. 句意:在40层,第二个做同样的事。same表示“同样的”,符合前文第一个人讲故事的语境,故选C。
7. 句意:第二个家伙讲了更好的笑话。前文提到第一个人讲了笑话,此处对应第二个人,故选B。
8. 句意:他们又笑得很厉害。结合前文“laughed so hard”,此处为重复动作,故选A。
9. 句意:我要讲最伤心的事。后文提到“忘带钥匙”是伤心的事,对应saddest(最伤心的),故选C。
10. 句意:他回答道。前文是其他两人的提问,此处是回答,answered符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文为贴近生活的记叙文,考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定搭配及词汇词义的辨析能力,逻辑清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇讲述三个室友因停电爬楼梯回公寓的记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握故事脉络(遇停电→计划爬楼→分段讲故事→最后发现忘带钥匙);2. 逐题分析,结合语境、固定搭配、代词用法、动词/形容词词义辨析等确定选项;3. 验证所选答案是否符合上下文逻辑与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:他们住在一栋高楼的60层。live on...floor是固定搭配,意为“住在……层”,故选B。
2. 句意:他们都非常累。下班回家后,结合后文要爬楼梯,可知状态是tired(累的),故选C。
3. 句意:他们怎么才能到公寓?询问方式用How,故选A。
4. 句意:他们中的一个说。of是介词,后接宾格代词,them为宾格,故选A。
5. 句意:讲一个有趣的故事。tell a story是固定搭配,意为“讲故事”,故选B。
6. 句意:在40层,第二个做同样的事。same表示“同样的”,符合前文第一个人讲故事的语境,故选C。
7. 句意:第二个家伙讲了更好的笑话。前文提到第一个人讲了笑话,此处对应第二个人,故选B。
8. 句意:他们又笑得很厉害。结合前文“laughed so hard”,此处为重复动作,故选A。
9. 句意:我要讲最伤心的事。后文提到“忘带钥匙”是伤心的事,对应saddest(最伤心的),故选C。
10. 句意:他回答道。前文是其他两人的提问,此处是回答,answered符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文为贴近生活的记叙文,考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定搭配及词汇词义的辨析能力,逻辑清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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