2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语下册译林版第109页答案
一、词汇运用10分
A. 请根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词,使句子意思完整、正确。
1. He isn't tall enough to
reach
够得着 the apples on the tree.
2. Make sure all the windows are
locked
/lɒkt/. Then birds can't fly through them.
3. The price of the painting is
low
低的 and I'll take it.
4. I
noticed
注意到 she was unhappy when she came in.
5. 2025·南京鼓楼区四校联考期末The young man is hard-working enough to go to the big
company
公司.
B. 根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When Daniel found
himself
him alone in the dark room, he felt afraid.
2. —What if I fail the test, Amy?
—Take it easy. Let's worry about it when it
happens
happen.
3. You'd better not give up
working
work hard at your French.
4. I decided
to watch
watch TV this evening.
5. 2025·扬州中考With
wonderful
wonder treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting.

答案

A. 1. reach 2. locked 3. low 4. noticed 5. company
B. 1. himself 2. happens 3. working 4. to watch
5. wonderful

解析

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二、句型转换10分
1. Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. 用last Friday改写句子
Daniel
went
fishing
with his friends last Friday.
2. We had a party last Friday. 用next Friday改写
We
will
have
a party next Friday.
3. He is so young that he can't go to school. 改为同义句
He is
too
young
to
go to school.
4. She really doesn't know what she should wear at the party. 改为同义句
She really doesn't know
what
to
wear
at the party.
5. I went to summer camp during my holiday. 对画线部分提问
Where
did
you
go
during your holiday?

答案

1. went fishing 2. will have 3. too; to 4. what to
wear 5. Where did; go

解析

【分析】
1. 需将原句一般现在时改为一般过去时,时间状语换为last Friday,动词go用过去式went,短语go fishing保持不变。
2. 需将原句一般过去时改为一般将来时,时间状语换为next Friday,用will+动词原形结构,had的原形为have。
3. so...that引导的否定结果状语从句,可转换为too...to结构,表“太……而不能”。
4. 宾语从句“what she should wear”可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作know的宾语。
5. 画线部分是地点,用where提问,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did,动词went变回原形go。
【解析】
1. 原句时间状语every Friday(一般现在时)换为last Friday(过去时间),谓语动词go的过去式为went,短语fishing保留,故填went fishing。
2. 时间状语换为next Friday(将来时间),用一般将来时结构will+动词原形,had的原形是have,故填will have。
3. so...that结构表“如此……以至于”,其否定含义可转换为too...to结构,表“太……而不能”,故填too; to。
4. 宾语从句“what she should wear”可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构what to wear,作know的宾语,故填what to wear。
5. 画线部分为地点summer camp,用where提问;原句是一般过去时,特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,谓语动词went变回原形go,故填Where did; go。
【答案】
1. went fishing 2. will have 3. too; to 4. what to wear 5. Where did; go
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般将来时、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,主要考察时态变化规则、同义句型替换、特殊疑问句构成等核心知识点,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据所给中文完成句子10分
1.爱丽丝发现她太大了,通不过那扇门。她开始嚎啕大哭。
Alice found she was
too
large
to
go
through
the door. She began to cry hard.
2.我喜欢放学后独自坐在河边。
I like sitting
by
the river
alone
after school.
3. 2025·常州溧阳期末那只兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了下时间。
The rabbit
took
out
a
watch
from
his
pocket
and looked at the time.
4.我在笼子里养了只小鸟,我不想让它逃脱。
I keep a bird in a cage, and I don't want to
let
it
get
away
.
5.在街上不要追逐他人。
Don't
run
after
others in the street.

答案

1. too large to go through 2. by; alone 3. took out a
watch from his pocket 4. let it get away 5. run after

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据中文“太大了,通不过”,需用“too + 形容词 + to do”(太…而不能做)的固定结构,“通过门”对应短语go through,因此填too large to go through。
2. 第2题:“在河边”的固定表达是by the river,“独自”用副词alone,因此填by; alone。
3. 第3题:中文“从口袋里拿出一块手表”,时态为一般过去时(由后面looked可知),“拿出”是take out,“从口袋”是from his pocket,因此填took out a watch from his pocket。
4. 第4题:“不想让它逃脱”,用let sb/sth do sth结构,“逃脱”是get away,因此填let it get away。
5. 第5题:“追逐他人”的固定短语是run after,Don't后接动词原形,因此填run after。
【解析】
1. too large to go through:匹配“太大了通不过”的语义,符合too...to结构及“通过(门)”的表达。
2. by; alone:by the river表示“在河边”,alone表示“独自”,贴合中文语义。
3. took out a watch from his pocket:一般过去时,take out表“拿出”,from his pocket表“从他的口袋”,对应中文动作。
4. let it get away:let后接宾语+动词原形,get away表“逃脱”,符合“不想让它逃脱”的要求。
5. run after:固定短语,意为“追逐”,匹配“不要追逐他人”的语义。
【答案】
1. too large to go through 2. by; alone 3. took out a watch from his pocket 4. let it get away 5. run after
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题为根据中文完成句子的基础题型,主要考察初中英语常用的固定结构、介词搭配及动词短语,需准确掌握基础词汇和常用表达,结合中文语义对应英文句式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6