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阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31-34小题,并回答第35小题。
Do you often feel stressed(有压力的) because you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this problem. Balancing work and fun is important for our health and happiness. Here are some useful tips.
Make a Plan
Write down all the things you need to do, like homework, housework, and study time. 31 , such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage(管理) your time better.
32
Sometimes, we take on too many tasks because we don't want to let others down. But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it's okay to say "No" when you are too busy.
33
For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favourite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way.
Take Short Breaks
When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired. 34 and that can help you relax. For example, you can take a 10-minute break every hour to exercise, drink some water, or look out of the window.
A. Have a short break
B. Learn to Say "No"
C. Combine(结合) Work with Fun
D. Make your life more interesting
E. You can also add some time for activities you enjoy
35. Give your advice on how to balance work and fun. (不超过 20 个词)
Do you often feel stressed(有压力的) because you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this problem. Balancing work and fun is important for our health and happiness. Here are some useful tips.
Make a Plan
Write down all the things you need to do, like homework, housework, and study time. 31 , such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage(管理) your time better.
32
Sometimes, we take on too many tasks because we don't want to let others down. But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it's okay to say "No" when you are too busy.
33
For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favourite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way.
Take Short Breaks
When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired. 34 and that can help you relax. For example, you can take a 10-minute break every hour to exercise, drink some water, or look out of the window.
A. Have a short break
B. Learn to Say "No"
C. Combine(结合) Work with Fun
D. Make your life more interesting
E. You can also add some time for activities you enjoy
35. Give your advice on how to balance work and fun. (不超过 20 个词)
答案
31.E 32.B 33.C 34.A 35. Listen carefully and don't waste time in class.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握各段落主题，再结合每个空的上下文语境匹配对应选项，最后围绕“平衡工作与乐趣”给出简短建议。31题需补充计划中喜欢的活动时间，32题对应“学会拒绝”的主题，33题对应“工作与乐趣结合”的内容，34题匹配“短暂休息”的小标题，第35题需给出不超20词的合理建议。
【解析】
31题：前文提到制定计划写下要做的事，后文举例是喜欢的活动，E选项“你也可以加些你喜欢的活动时间”符合语境，故选E；
32题：段落核心是太忙时可拒绝额外任务，对应B选项“学会说‘不’”，故选B；
33题：段落举例将学习、家务与乐趣结合，对应C选项“结合工作与乐趣”，故选C；
34题：小标题为“Take Short Breaks”，A选项“短暂休息”匹配，故选A；
35题：围绕平衡工作与乐趣，给出符合要求的简短建议，如合理规划时间，劳逸结合（或参考答案内容）。
【答案】
31.E 32.B 33.C 34.A 35. Listen carefully and don't waste time in class.
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇的理解及信息匹配能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握各段落主题，再结合每个空的上下文语境匹配对应选项，最后围绕“平衡工作与乐趣”给出简短建议。31题需补充计划中喜欢的活动时间，32题对应“学会拒绝”的主题，33题对应“工作与乐趣结合”的内容，34题匹配“短暂休息”的小标题，第35题需给出不超20词的合理建议。
【解析】
31题：前文提到制定计划写下要做的事，后文举例是喜欢的活动，E选项“你也可以加些你喜欢的活动时间”符合语境，故选E；
32题：段落核心是太忙时可拒绝额外任务，对应B选项“学会说‘不’”，故选B；
33题：段落举例将学习、家务与乐趣结合，对应C选项“结合工作与乐趣”，故选C；
34题：小标题为“Take Short Breaks”，A选项“短暂休息”匹配，故选A；
35题：围绕平衡工作与乐趣，给出符合要求的简短建议，如合理规划时间，劳逸结合（或参考答案内容）。
【答案】
31.E 32.B 33.C 34.A 35. Listen carefully and don't waste time in class.
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇的理解及信息匹配能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 36!” Matt shouted at table. Matt's
Mum and Dad looked at each other. He got 37 at least twice a week all summer.
“Matt, we're going to let 38 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mum said. Matt 39 agreed.
The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn't as 40 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 41 wouldn't like it.
After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 42. It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 43 and hungry when he finished dinner.
“Er, this chicken tastes funny. I won't eat it,” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 44.
The next day, Matt didn't want to 45. “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 46,” he said.
“It would be very nice to go out every night, 47 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 48 on the food. Do you think that's worth(值得) it?” Mum asked.
“Oh, I guess not. I'll get started with 49,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready.
“I don't like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 50 must feel every time he complained(抱怨).
()36. A. corn B. chicken C. noodles D. meatballs
()37. A. mad B. cool C. hungry D. nervous
()38. A. me B. you C. him D. them
()39. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. worriedly
()40. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. boring
()41. A. team B. class C. school D. family
()42. A. trip B. plan C. meal D. decision
()43. A. tired B. relaxed C. thirsty D. surprised
()44. A. cry B. cheer C. laugh D. reply
()45. A. eat B. cook C. learn D. shop
()46. A. buy B. make C. hate D. want
()47. A. so B. or C. but D. and
()48. A. time B. work C. effort D. money
()49. A. class B. record C. dinner D. shopping
()50. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 36!” Matt shouted at table. Matt's
Mum and Dad looked at each other. He got 37 at least twice a week all summer.
“Matt, we're going to let 38 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mum said. Matt 39 agreed.
The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn't as 40 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 41 wouldn't like it.
After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 42. It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 43 and hungry when he finished dinner.
“Er, this chicken tastes funny. I won't eat it,” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 44.
The next day, Matt didn't want to 45. “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 46,” he said.
“It would be very nice to go out every night, 47 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 48 on the food. Do you think that's worth(值得) it?” Mum asked.
“Oh, I guess not. I'll get started with 49,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready.
“I don't like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 50 must feel every time he complained(抱怨).
()36. A. corn B. chicken C. noodles D. meatballs
()37. A. mad B. cool C. hungry D. nervous
()38. A. me B. you C. him D. them
()39. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. worriedly
()40. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. boring
()41. A. team B. class C. school D. family
()42. A. trip B. plan C. meal D. decision
()43. A. tired B. relaxed C. thirsty D. surprised
()44. A. cry B. cheer C. laugh D. reply
()45. A. eat B. cook C. learn D. shop
()46. A. buy B. make C. hate D. want
()47. A. so B. or C. but D. and
()48. A. time B. work C. effort D. money
()49. A. class B. record C. dinner D. shopping
()50. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers
答案
36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了马特只知道抱怨父母天天做肉丸,到他知道了每次抱怨时他父母的感受这一过程中发生的故事。
第36题:考查名词。句意:我讨厌肉丸。corn玉米;chicken鸡肉;noodles面条;meatballs肉丸。根据上文"Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week."(啊,又是肉丸?这周我们每天都吃。)可知,此处指讨厌肉丸,故选D。
第37题:考查形容词。句意:整个夏天他每周至少发两次脾气。mad生气;cool凉快;hungry饥饿;nervous紧张。根据"Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week."(啊,又是肉丸?这周我们每天都吃。)可知,此处指马特一周至少发两次脾气,即生气,故选A。
第38题:考查代词。句意:马特,从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。me我;you你;him他;them他们。根据下文"You can pick the meals and cook them"(你可以挑菜做饭)可知,此处指"我们让你接管晚餐时间",故选B。
第39题:考查副词。句意:马特高兴地同意了。sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;happily高兴地;worriedly担心地。根据下文"The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan."(第二天,马特很高兴地制定了用餐计划。)可知,马特是高兴地同意了妈妈的话,故选C。
第40题:考查形容词。句意:但是不像他想的那么容易。easy容易的,简单的;hard困难的;funny滑稽的;boring无聊的。根据"wouldn't like it."(不喜欢它。)可知,此处指事情不像他想的那么容易,故选A。
第41题:考查名词。句意:几乎每次他挑了几个菜出来,他爸都会跟他说家里有人不喜欢。team队;class班;school学校;family家庭。根据"wouldn't like it."(不喜欢它。)可知,马特在为家人准备做饭计划,所以此处指家里有人不喜欢。故选D。
第42题:考查名词。句意:买完东西后,马特该做他的第一顿饭了。trip旅行;plan计划;meal餐;decision决定。根据"It took almost two hours to make dinner."(做晚饭花了将近两个小时。)可知,此处指第一顿饭,故选C。
第43题:考查形容词。句意:马特制作完成晚饭时又累又饿。tired疲惫的;relaxed感到放松的;thirsty口渴的;surprised吃惊的。根据"It took almost two hours to make dinner."(做晚饭花了将近两个小时。)可知,马特在做完晚餐时又累又饿,故选A。
第44题:考查动词。句意:他觉得自己可能要哭了。cry哭;cheer欢呼;laugh大笑;reply回复。根据上文"But he worked so hard!"(但是他那么辛苦地工作!)可以推测,马特感觉要哭了,故选A。
第45题:考查动词。句意:第二天,马特不想做饭了。eat吃;cook烹饪;learn学习;shop购物。根据下文"We should just go out to eat every night"(我们应该每天晚上出去吃饭)可知,马特不想做饭,故选B。
第46题:考查动词。句意:我们每晚都应该出去吃饭,这样每个人都能吃到他们想要的。buy买;make制作;hate讨厌;want想要。根据"We should just go out to eat every night"(我们应该每天晚上出去吃饭)可知,出去吃饭,每个人就能吃到自己想要的,故选D。
第47题:考查连词。句意:每天晚上出去当然很好,但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。so所以,表示结果;or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and并且,表示并列关系。通过分析句子结构,前后句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。故选C。
第48题:考查名词。句意:每天晚上出去当然很好,但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。time时间;work工作;effort努力;money钱。根据"It would be very nice to go out every night"(每天晚上出去吃是很好的)可以推测,出去吃饭会花费更多的钱,故选D。
第49题:考查名词。句意:我要开始准备晚餐了。class班级;record记录;dinner正餐;shopping购物。根据"I guess not."(我想不是。)可知,马特认为出去吃饭花费更多钱不值得,所以此处指他开始准备晚餐,故选C。
第50题:考查名词。句意:马特知道了每次他抱怨时他父母的感受。sisters姐妹;parents父母亲;friends朋友;teachers老师。根据短文开头"Matt shouted at table."(马特在饭桌上喊道。)可知,马特对父母抱怨,所以此处指他知道了每次抱怨时父母的感受,故选B。
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了马特只知道抱怨父母天天做肉丸,到他知道了每次抱怨时他父母的感受这一过程中发生的故事。
第36题:考查名词。句意:我讨厌肉丸。corn玉米;chicken鸡肉;noodles面条;meatballs肉丸。根据上文"Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week."(啊,又是肉丸?这周我们每天都吃。)可知,此处指讨厌肉丸,故选D。
第37题:考查形容词。句意:整个夏天他每周至少发两次脾气。mad生气;cool凉快;hungry饥饿;nervous紧张。根据"Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week."(啊,又是肉丸?这周我们每天都吃。)可知,此处指马特一周至少发两次脾气,即生气,故选A。
第38题:考查代词。句意:马特,从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。me我;you你;him他;them他们。根据下文"You can pick the meals and cook them"(你可以挑菜做饭)可知,此处指"我们让你接管晚餐时间",故选B。
第39题:考查副词。句意:马特高兴地同意了。sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;happily高兴地;worriedly担心地。根据下文"The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan."(第二天,马特很高兴地制定了用餐计划。)可知,马特是高兴地同意了妈妈的话,故选C。
第40题:考查形容词。句意:但是不像他想的那么容易。easy容易的,简单的;hard困难的;funny滑稽的;boring无聊的。根据"wouldn't like it."(不喜欢它。)可知,此处指事情不像他想的那么容易,故选A。
第41题:考查名词。句意:几乎每次他挑了几个菜出来,他爸都会跟他说家里有人不喜欢。team队;class班;school学校;family家庭。根据"wouldn't like it."(不喜欢它。)可知,马特在为家人准备做饭计划,所以此处指家里有人不喜欢。故选D。
第42题:考查名词。句意:买完东西后,马特该做他的第一顿饭了。trip旅行;plan计划;meal餐;decision决定。根据"It took almost two hours to make dinner."(做晚饭花了将近两个小时。)可知,此处指第一顿饭,故选C。
第43题:考查形容词。句意:马特制作完成晚饭时又累又饿。tired疲惫的;relaxed感到放松的;thirsty口渴的;surprised吃惊的。根据"It took almost two hours to make dinner."(做晚饭花了将近两个小时。)可知,马特在做完晚餐时又累又饿,故选A。
第44题:考查动词。句意:他觉得自己可能要哭了。cry哭;cheer欢呼;laugh大笑;reply回复。根据上文"But he worked so hard!"(但是他那么辛苦地工作!)可以推测,马特感觉要哭了,故选A。
第45题:考查动词。句意:第二天,马特不想做饭了。eat吃;cook烹饪;learn学习;shop购物。根据下文"We should just go out to eat every night"(我们应该每天晚上出去吃饭)可知,马特不想做饭,故选B。
第46题:考查动词。句意:我们每晚都应该出去吃饭,这样每个人都能吃到他们想要的。buy买;make制作;hate讨厌;want想要。根据"We should just go out to eat every night"(我们应该每天晚上出去吃饭)可知,出去吃饭,每个人就能吃到自己想要的,故选D。
第47题:考查连词。句意:每天晚上出去当然很好,但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。so所以,表示结果;or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and并且,表示并列关系。通过分析句子结构,前后句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。故选C。
第48题:考查名词。句意:每天晚上出去当然很好,但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。time时间;work工作;effort努力;money钱。根据"It would be very nice to go out every night"(每天晚上出去吃是很好的)可以推测,出去吃饭会花费更多的钱,故选D。
第49题:考查名词。句意:我要开始准备晚餐了。class班级;record记录;dinner正餐;shopping购物。根据"I guess not."(我想不是。)可知,马特认为出去吃饭花费更多钱不值得,所以此处指他开始准备晚餐,故选C。
第50题:考查名词。句意:马特知道了每次他抱怨时他父母的感受。sisters姐妹;parents父母亲;friends朋友;teachers老师。根据短文开头"Matt shouted at table."(马特在饭桌上喊道。)可知,马特对父母抱怨,所以此处指他知道了每次抱怨时父母的感受,故选B。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨：马特因父母每天做肉丸抱怨，父母让他接管晚餐安排，他自己做饭后体会到父母的感受。解题时需结合上下文语境，分析每个空的词汇词义、词性、逻辑关系（如转折、因果），逐一确定符合文意和语法的最佳选项。
【解析】
第36题：考查名词辨析。根据上文“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week.”可知，马特讨厌的是肉丸，对应选项D。
第37题：考查形容词辨析。根据上文马特抱怨的内容，可知他每周至少生气两次，mad表示“生气的”，符合语境，对应选项A。
第38题：考查代词辨析。根据下文“You can pick the meals and cook them”可知，此处指父母让“你（马特）”接管晚餐，you符合，对应选项B。
第39题：考查副词辨析。根据下文“The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan.”可知，马特是高兴地同意了，happily符合，对应选项C。
第40题：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“his Dad would tell him that someone in the family wouldn't like it”可知，选菜并不像他想的那么容易，easy符合，对应选项A。
第41题：考查名词辨析。马特在为家人准备饭菜，所以是家里有人不喜欢，family符合，对应选项D。
第42题：考查名词辨析。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，此处指他做第一顿饭，meal符合，对应选项C。
第43题：考查形容词辨析。做晚饭花了近两小时，所以马特又累又饿，tired符合，对应选项A。
第44题：考查动词辨析。马特辛苦做饭却被说不好吃，感觉要哭了，cry符合，对应选项A。
第45题：考查动词辨析。根据下文“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，马特不想做饭了，cook符合，对应选项B。
第46题：考查动词辨析。出去吃饭能吃到自己想要的，want符合，对应选项D。
第47题：考查连词辨析。前半句说出去吃饭好，后半句说花费多，是转折关系，but符合，对应选项C。
第48题：考查名词辨析。出去吃饭需要花更多的钱，money符合，对应选项D。
第49题：考查名词辨析。马特觉得出去吃饭不值得，所以开始准备晚餐，dinner符合，对应选项C。
第50题：考查名词辨析。马特之前抱怨父母，现在体会到父母的感受，parents符合，对应选项B。
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，通过马特的经历传递理解父母的主题，考查学生语境分析与词汇运用能力，是初中常见完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文把握主旨：马特因父母每天做肉丸抱怨，父母让他接管晚餐安排，他自己做饭后体会到父母的感受。解题时需结合上下文语境，分析每个空的词汇词义、词性、逻辑关系（如转折、因果），逐一确定符合文意和语法的最佳选项。
【解析】
第36题：考查名词辨析。根据上文“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week.”可知，马特讨厌的是肉丸，对应选项D。
第37题：考查形容词辨析。根据上文马特抱怨的内容，可知他每周至少生气两次，mad表示“生气的”，符合语境，对应选项A。
第38题：考查代词辨析。根据下文“You can pick the meals and cook them”可知，此处指父母让“你（马特）”接管晚餐，you符合，对应选项B。
第39题：考查副词辨析。根据下文“The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan.”可知，马特是高兴地同意了，happily符合，对应选项C。
第40题：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“his Dad would tell him that someone in the family wouldn't like it”可知，选菜并不像他想的那么容易，easy符合，对应选项A。
第41题：考查名词辨析。马特在为家人准备饭菜，所以是家里有人不喜欢，family符合，对应选项D。
第42题：考查名词辨析。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，此处指他做第一顿饭，meal符合，对应选项C。
第43题：考查形容词辨析。做晚饭花了近两小时，所以马特又累又饿，tired符合，对应选项A。
第44题：考查动词辨析。马特辛苦做饭却被说不好吃，感觉要哭了，cry符合，对应选项A。
第45题：考查动词辨析。根据下文“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，马特不想做饭了，cook符合，对应选项B。
第46题：考查动词辨析。出去吃饭能吃到自己想要的，want符合，对应选项D。
第47题：考查连词辨析。前半句说出去吃饭好，后半句说花费多，是转折关系，but符合，对应选项C。
第48题：考查名词辨析。出去吃饭需要花更多的钱，money符合，对应选项D。
第49题：考查名词辨析。马特觉得出去吃饭不值得，所以开始准备晚餐，dinner符合，对应选项C。
第50题：考查名词辨析。马特之前抱怨父母，现在体会到父母的感受，parents符合，对应选项B。
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，通过马特的经历传递理解父母的主题，考查学生语境分析与词汇运用能力，是初中常见完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
