五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
than fresh last weekend appear mountains
Many people like travelling to the countryside in their free time. There is 51 air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village 52 . The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow 53 in the sky. We took photos to record the moment. The next day, we went to the 54 near the village. There was a lake and it was more beautiful 55 we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time!

51.fresh 52.last weekend 53.appeared 54.mountains 55.than

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、词性及时态等语法规则，从方框所给词语中选择并调整适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。解题思路：先通读全文把握乡村旅行的语境；再逐个分析空格：51空修饰名词air需形容词，52空作时间状语需时间短语，53空作谓语需动词过去式，54空作地点宾语需名词，55空对应比较级结构需连词，最终匹配对应词语。
【解析】
51. 空格后为名词air，需形容词修饰，方框中形容词fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，故填fresh。
52. 句子描述旅行的时间，需时间状语，方框中last weekend（上周末）符合，故填last weekend。
53. 主语a rainbow后缺谓语动词，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，方框中动词appear的过去式appeared（出现）符合，故填appeared。
54. go to后接地点名词，方框中mountains（山）为地点名词，符合“去村庄附近的山”的语境，故填mountains。
55. 空格前有比较级more beautiful，比较级结构需用连词than，故填than。
【答案】
51.fresh 52.last weekend 53.appeared 54.mountains 55.than
【知识点】
形容词的用法、一般过去时、比较级的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及形容词修饰名词、动词时态、比较级结构等基础知识点，难度适中，能有效考查学生对词汇和语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。（改编）
I used to feel bored and spend most of my time 56 (单独) in daily life, with nothing interesting to do. I even 57 (想象) that my life would always be like this. 58 (然而), one day I saw a beautiful painting in a park, and I became 59 (好奇的) about how to paint. I decided to learn it, though I was afraid I couldn't do it well.
I started to practise painting every day, and slowly I 60 (使成长；发生) a strong interest in it. 61 (惊人地；使人吃惊地), my paintings got better and better. My parents said my works 62 (暗示) great progress, which made me 63 (自豪的) of myself.
I finally understand the 64 (事实): if we try our best, we can achieve our 65 (梦想).

56.alone 57.imagined 58.However 59.curious 60.developed 61.Surprisingly 62.suggested 63.proud 64.truth 65.dreams

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型，解题思路是先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格所在句子的时态、词性及固定搭配要求，确定对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如时态变化、大小写等）。
【解析】
56. 句意：我过去常感到无聊，大部分时间单独待着。此处需副词修饰动词spend，对应汉语“单独”，填alone。
57. 句意：我甚至想象我的生活会一直这样。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，对应汉语“想象”，填imagine的过去式imagined。
58. 句意：然而，有一天我在公园看到一幅漂亮的画。“然而”置于句首，首字母大写，对应汉语，填However。
59. 句意：我对如何画画变得好奇。固定搭配be curious about，对应汉语“好奇的”，填curious。
60. 句意：慢慢我对它产生了浓厚的兴趣。固定搭配develop an interest in，时态为一般过去时，对应汉语“使成长；发生”，填developed。
61. 句意：惊人地，我的画越来越好。此处需副词修饰整个句子，对应汉语“惊人地；使人吃惊地”，填Surprisingly（首字母大写）。
62. 句意：我父母说我的作品暗示了很大的进步。宾语从句时态一致为一般过去时，对应汉语“暗示”，填suggested。
63. 句意：这让我为自己自豪。固定搭配be proud of，对应汉语“自豪的”，填proud。
64. 句意：我终于明白这个事实。此处需名词，对应汉语“事实”，填truth。
65. 句意：我们可以实现我们的梦想。dream为可数名词，此处用复数形式，对应汉语“梦想”，填dreams。
【答案】
56.alone 57.imagined 58.However 59.curious 60.developed 61.Surprisingly 62.suggested 63.proud 64.truth 65.dreams
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖单词拼写、时态变化及固定搭配，难度适中，需学生结合语境准确判断单词形式，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6