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C
Bella: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe?
Richard: Of course, it's a very famous story of survival.
Bella: So what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard life on a small island for 28 years?
Richard: Well, the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm.
Bella: I can't agree more. And I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to solve problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food.
Richard: I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself safe. And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That's pretty clever.
Bella: He even makes his own clothes by sewing animal skins together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there.
Richard: That's true. But to me, his patience also plays a necessary part in his survival. I'm quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me more is that when the cave is destroyed by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn't feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before.
(
A. He hunted animals for food.
B. He gathered things from the ship.
C. He built a fence for protecting.
D. He sewed clothes from animal skins.
(
A. Calmness. B. Wisdom.
C. Patience. D. Good luck.
(
A. Black Beauty.
B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C. Anne of Green Gables.
D. Robinson Crusoe.
(
A. Crusoe enjoyed living on the island.
B. The weather on the island changed often.
C. Crusoe didn't have a ship to leave.
D. The island was Crusoe's ideal home.
Bella: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe?
Richard: Of course, it's a very famous story of survival.
Bella: So what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard life on a small island for 28 years?
Richard: Well, the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm.
Bella: I can't agree more. And I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to solve problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food.
Richard: I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself safe. And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That's pretty clever.
Bella: He even makes his own clothes by sewing animal skins together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there.
Richard: That's true. But to me, his patience also plays a necessary part in his survival. I'm quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me more is that when the cave is destroyed by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn't feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before.
(
B
)58. What did Crusoe do first after he reached the island?A. He hunted animals for food.
B. He gathered things from the ship.
C. He built a fence for protecting.
D. He sewed clothes from animal skins.
(
A
)59. What does Richard think matters most in helping Crusoe get through a hard life?A. Calmness. B. Wisdom.
C. Patience. D. Good luck.
(
D
)60.(改编)Which novel are Bella and Richard talking about?A. Black Beauty.
B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C. Anne of Green Gables.
D. Robinson Crusoe.
(
C
)61. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Crusoe enjoyed living on the island.
B. The weather on the island changed often.
C. Crusoe didn't have a ship to leave.
D. The island was Crusoe's ideal home.
答案
C 【文章大意】本文是贝拉和理查德讨论《鲁滨逊漂流记》的对话,他们分析了鲁滨逊能在荒岛上生存28年的关键因素,包括他的冷静、智慧、知识、创造力和耐心。
58.B [解析]细节理解题。根据理查德说的"Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm."可知,克鲁索到达岛上之后做的第一件事是从船上收集物资。故选B。
59.A [解析]细节理解题。根据理查德说的"the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation"可知,理查德认为克鲁索能够在岛上生存28年,最重要的是他的冷静。故选A。
60.D [解析]细节理解题。根据"Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe?"可知,这两个人谈论的小说是《鲁滨逊漂流记》。故选D。
61.C [解析]细节理解题。根据对话内容可知,克鲁索的船被风暴摧毁了,他无法离开岛屿,因此选项C"克鲁索没有船可以离开"是正确的。选项A、B和D均未在对话中提及。故选C。
58.B [解析]细节理解题。根据理查德说的"Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm."可知,克鲁索到达岛上之后做的第一件事是从船上收集物资。故选B。
59.A [解析]细节理解题。根据理查德说的"the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation"可知,理查德认为克鲁索能够在岛上生存28年,最重要的是他的冷静。故选A。
60.D [解析]细节理解题。根据"Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe?"可知,这两个人谈论的小说是《鲁滨逊漂流记》。故选D。
61.C [解析]细节理解题。根据对话内容可知,克鲁索的船被风暴摧毁了,他无法离开岛屿,因此选项C"克鲁索没有船可以离开"是正确的。选项A、B和D均未在对话中提及。故选C。
解析
【分析】这是一篇围绕经典小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》展开的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读对话把握核心内容，再针对每个题目中的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，通过比对原文与选项得出答案，所有题目均为细节理解类，需精准查找原文细节。
【解析】
58. 细节理解题：根据Richard所说的“Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship”，可知鲁滨逊到达岛上后首先从船上收集物资，对应选项B。
59. 细节理解题：根据Richard提到的“the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation”，可知他认为鲁滨逊能在岛上生存的最重要因素是冷静，对应选项A。
60. 细节理解题：根据对话开头“Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe?”，可知两人讨论的小说是《鲁滨逊漂流记》，对应选项D。
61. 细节理解题：根据原文“before it is completely destroyed by a storm”可知鲁滨逊的船被风暴摧毁，无法离开岛屿，选项C正确；A、B、D均未在对话中提及，故排除。
【答案】58.B 59.A 60.D 61.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文学常识
【点评】本题以经典文学作品《鲁滨逊漂流记》的相关对话为载体，考查细节查找能力，题目难度适中，学生只需精准定位原文对应信息即可解答，有助于巩固英语阅读中细节理解的解题方法，同时加深对经典文学的了解。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
58. 细节理解题：根据Richard所说的“Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn't lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship”，可知鲁滨逊到达岛上后首先从船上收集物资，对应选项B。
59. 细节理解题：根据Richard提到的“the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation”，可知他认为鲁滨逊能在岛上生存的最重要因素是冷静，对应选项A。
60. 细节理解题：根据对话开头“Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe?”，可知两人讨论的小说是《鲁滨逊漂流记》，对应选项D。
61. 细节理解题：根据原文“before it is completely destroyed by a storm”可知鲁滨逊的船被风暴摧毁，无法离开岛屿，选项C正确；A、B、D均未在对话中提及，故排除。
【答案】58.B 59.A 60.D 61.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文学常识
【点评】本题以经典文学作品《鲁滨逊漂流记》的相关对话为载体，考查细节查找能力，题目难度适中，学生只需精准定位原文对应信息即可解答，有助于巩固英语阅读中细节理解的解题方法，同时加深对经典文学的了解。
【难度系数】0.8
