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四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
[2024 重庆中考 B 卷]
A.How are you?
B.That's a good idea.
C.Could you please teach me?
D.What are you doing these days?
E.Would you like to take part in it?
F.Is that a kind of traditional Chinese kung fu?
G. From 5:00 p. m. to 5:40 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday.
[2024 重庆中考 B 卷]
A.How are you?
B.That's a good idea.
C.Could you please teach me?
D.What are you doing these days?
E.Would you like to take part in it?
F.Is that a kind of traditional Chinese kung fu?
G. From 5:00 p. m. to 5:40 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday.
答案
1—5 DFECG
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合选项含义、对话的问答逻辑及语境连贯性解题。首先明确各选项的交际功能，再根据重庆中考B卷真题的常规对话语境，按“问近期活动→问活动类型→请求学习→发出参与邀请→回答活动时间”的逻辑匹配选项，同时排除多余选项（A为问候、B为赞同主意，与本题语境不符）。
【解析】1. 第一空需询问对方近期活动，对应选项D（What are you doing these days?）；2. 第二空需询问活动是否为中国传统功夫，对应选项F（Is that a kind of traditional Chinese kung fu?）；3. 第三空需表达学习请求，对应选项C（Could you please teach me?）；4. 第四空需发出参与邀请，对应选项E（Would you like to take part in it?）；5. 第五空需回答活动时间，对应选项G（From 5:00 p. m. to 5:40 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday.）。多余选项A、B与对话逻辑不符，予以排除。
【答案】DFECG
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为中考真题补全对话题型，侧重考查日常交际用语的运用及语境逻辑匹配，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空需询问对方近期活动，对应选项D（What are you doing these days?）；2. 第二空需询问活动是否为中国传统功夫，对应选项F（Is that a kind of traditional Chinese kung fu?）；3. 第三空需表达学习请求，对应选项C（Could you please teach me?）；4. 第四空需发出参与邀请，对应选项E（Would you like to take part in it?）；5. 第五空需回答活动时间，对应选项G（From 5:00 p. m. to 5:40 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday.）。多余选项A、B与对话逻辑不符，予以排除。
【答案】DFECG
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为中考真题补全对话题型，侧重考查日常交际用语的运用及语境逻辑匹配，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
阅读理解 必修技能课
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
新素材 [2025 湛江赤坎区二模] The school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.
Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook? Do you want to cook delicious food? If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you. You needn't bring any materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need.
Time: 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. every Thursday
Become a master at cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? A two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some small valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.
Time: 3:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. every Wednesday
Plant your hope. This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some small trees with the help of the teachers.
Time: 9:30 a. m. -11:00 a. m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny
Learn about appliances (家用电器). Many electrical appliances in your home work every day. Do you know how to use them safely? Mr. Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on.
Time: 3:30 p. m. -4:10 p. m. every Friday
1. What should you do if you want to take the class "Enjoy a good meal"?
A. Be free from 4 to 5 on Thursday afternoons.
B. Have much experience in cooking.
C. Bring some cooking materials.
D. Clean the tables by yourself.
2. What will we learn from Miss Rome?
A. How to plant vegetables and small trees.
B. How to use a microwave oven.
C. How to cook delicious food.
D. How to clean up the room.
3. When can we take the class "Plant your hope" if it's sunny?
A. At 8:40 a. m. on March 12th.
B. At 11:30 a. m. on March 20th.
C. At 9:30 a. m. on April 11th.
D. At 10:00 a. m. on April 15th.
4. Which class is the shortest?
A. Become a master at cleaning.
B. Learn about appliances.
C. Enjoy a good meal.
D. Plant your hope.
5. Who is the passage most likely written for?
A. Housekeepers.
B. Teachers.
C. Cleaners.
D. Students.
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
新素材 [2025 湛江赤坎区二模] The school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.
Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook? Do you want to cook delicious food? If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you. You needn't bring any materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need.
Time: 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. every Thursday
Become a master at cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? A two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some small valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.
Time: 3:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. every Wednesday
Plant your hope. This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some small trees with the help of the teachers.
Time: 9:30 a. m. -11:00 a. m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny
Learn about appliances (家用电器). Many electrical appliances in your home work every day. Do you know how to use them safely? Mr. Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on.
Time: 3:30 p. m. -4:10 p. m. every Friday
1. What should you do if you want to take the class "Enjoy a good meal"?
A. Be free from 4 to 5 on Thursday afternoons.
B. Have much experience in cooking.
C. Bring some cooking materials.
D. Clean the tables by yourself.
2. What will we learn from Miss Rome?
A. How to plant vegetables and small trees.
B. How to use a microwave oven.
C. How to cook delicious food.
D. How to clean up the room.
3. When can we take the class "Plant your hope" if it's sunny?
A. At 8:40 a. m. on March 12th.
B. At 11:30 a. m. on March 20th.
C. At 9:30 a. m. on April 11th.
D. At 10:00 a. m. on April 15th.
4. Which class is the shortest?
A. Become a master at cleaning.
B. Learn about appliances.
C. Enjoy a good meal.
D. Plant your hope.
5. Who is the passage most likely written for?
A. Housekeepers.
B. Teachers.
C. Cleaners.
D. Students.
答案
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要讲了学校将开设“享受美餐”“成为清洁能手”“播种希望”“了解家用电器”等劳动课程,分别介绍了各课程的内容、时间安排等。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy a good meal”课程的时间“Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday”可知,参加该课程需要在每周四下午4点到5点有空,故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Miss Rome”可以将答案定位至“Become a master at cleaning”课程的介绍。根据其中的“Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you”可知,从Miss Rome那里能学到如何打扫房间,故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“Plant your hope”课程的时间“Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny”可知,该课程在3月12日至4月12日的晴天上午9点半到11点,C项在此范围内。
4.B 细节理解题。根据四门劳动课的课程时间“Enjoy a good meal”(1小时)、“Become a master at cleaning”(2小时)、“Plant your hope”(1.5小时)、“Learn about appliances(家用电器)”(40分钟)可知,最短的是“了解家用电器”课程,故选B。
5.D 推理判断题。根据“The school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills”可知,这些新加的课程可以帮助你掌握实用的生活技能,结合课程内容尤其是“knowledge out of classrooms”可推知,文章最可能是写给学生的,故选D。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy a good meal”课程的时间“Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday”可知,参加该课程需要在每周四下午4点到5点有空,故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Miss Rome”可以将答案定位至“Become a master at cleaning”课程的介绍。根据其中的“Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you”可知,从Miss Rome那里能学到如何打扫房间,故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“Plant your hope”课程的时间“Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny”可知,该课程在3月12日至4月12日的晴天上午9点半到11点,C项在此范围内。
4.B 细节理解题。根据四门劳动课的课程时间“Enjoy a good meal”(1小时)、“Become a master at cleaning”(2小时)、“Plant your hope”(1.5小时)、“Learn about appliances(家用电器)”(40分钟)可知,最短的是“了解家用电器”课程,故选B。
5.D 推理判断题。根据“The school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills”可知,这些新加的课程可以帮助你掌握实用的生活技能,结合课程内容尤其是“knowledge out of classrooms”可推知,文章最可能是写给学生的,故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语应用文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍学校新增的四类劳动课程，梳理各课程的主题、时间、内容等关键信息；2. 针对每个问题，根据题干中的关键词（如课程名、人名、时间等）定位到原文对应段落；3. 细节理解题直接比对原文与选项的信息，推理判断题结合文章主旨推导，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“Enjoy a good meal”定位到对应课程的时间“4:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m. every Thursday”，可知参加该课程需每周四下午4点到5点有空，A项符合；B项原文未提及烹饪经验，C项与原文“学校准备材料”矛盾，D项与课程无关，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“Miss Rome”定位到“Become a master at cleaning”课程，原文提到她是清洁能手，可学习打扫技能，D项正确；A项是“Plant your hope”课程内容，B项是“Learn about appliances”课程内容，C项是“Enjoy a good meal”课程内容，均排除，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“Plant your hope”定位到对应课程的时间“9:30 a.m. -11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny”，比对选项：A时间早于9:30，B时间晚于11:00，D日期超出3.12-4.12范围，C项（4月11日上午9:30）符合要求，故选C。
4. 第4题：计算各课程时长：“Enjoy a good meal”1小时，“Become a master at cleaning”2小时，“Plant your hope”1.5小时，“Learn about appliances”40分钟，最短的是“Learn about appliances”，对应B项，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据文章开头“学校将开设劳动课程帮助你掌握实用生活技能”及课程面向学生的设置，可推知文章写给学生，D项正确；A、B、C均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文为介绍学校劳动课程的应用文，题目侧重考查信息定位与细节比对，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语应用文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍学校新增的四类劳动课程，梳理各课程的主题、时间、内容等关键信息；2. 针对每个问题，根据题干中的关键词（如课程名、人名、时间等）定位到原文对应段落；3. 细节理解题直接比对原文与选项的信息，推理判断题结合文章主旨推导，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“Enjoy a good meal”定位到对应课程的时间“4:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m. every Thursday”，可知参加该课程需每周四下午4点到5点有空，A项符合；B项原文未提及烹饪经验，C项与原文“学校准备材料”矛盾，D项与课程无关，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“Miss Rome”定位到“Become a master at cleaning”课程，原文提到她是清洁能手，可学习打扫技能，D项正确；A项是“Plant your hope”课程内容，B项是“Learn about appliances”课程内容，C项是“Enjoy a good meal”课程内容，均排除，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“Plant your hope”定位到对应课程的时间“9:30 a.m. -11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny”，比对选项：A时间早于9:30，B时间晚于11:00，D日期超出3.12-4.12范围，C项（4月11日上午9:30）符合要求，故选C。
4. 第4题：计算各课程时长：“Enjoy a good meal”1小时，“Become a master at cleaning”2小时，“Plant your hope”1.5小时，“Learn about appliances”40分钟，最短的是“Learn about appliances”，对应B项，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据文章开头“学校将开设劳动课程帮助你掌握实用生活技能”及课程面向学生的设置，可推知文章写给学生，D项正确；A、B、C均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文为介绍学校劳动课程的应用文，题目侧重考查信息定位与细节比对，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
