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一、完形填空 学习态度
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say,
1 too much of their time. They 2 to read many passages, look up new
words in the dictionary, and do lots of exercises. 3 they work hard, they still
cannot get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?”
The 4 of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their
questions.
Deng was chosen as an 5 trainee in 1998. That was long ago. He felt so
lucky and proud. Since that day, spring came and spring went, he had 6 almost
all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the 7, Deng has seen
his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a
backup(后备). He often felt 8. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he 9 training
hard. “I must be ready whenever the 10 comes to me,” he once said. 11,
on the night of 29th November 2022, together with two other astronauts, he
boarded the Shenzhou XV aircraft and flew into space. Deng had 12 for 24 years
for this very moment.
So, 13 you want to give up learning English(or something else), think
about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be 14, try to
improve your methods, and keep going. One day, 15 will knock at your door.
You probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
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阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say,
1 too much of their time. They 2 to read many passages, look up new
words in the dictionary, and do lots of exercises. 3 they work hard, they still
cannot get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?”
The 4 of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their
questions.
Deng was chosen as an 5 trainee in 1998. That was long ago. He felt so
lucky and proud. Since that day, spring came and spring went, he had 6 almost
all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the 7, Deng has seen
his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a
backup(后备). He often felt 8. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he 9 training
hard. “I must be ready whenever the 10 comes to me,” he once said. 11,
on the night of 29th November 2022, together with two other astronauts, he
boarded the Shenzhou XV aircraft and flew into space. Deng had 12 for 24 years
for this very moment.
So, 13 you want to give up learning English(or something else), think
about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be 14, try to
improve your methods, and keep going. One day, 15 will knock at your door.
You probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
（
A
）1. A. takes up B. turns up C. puts up D. catches up（
D
）2. A. want B. come C. leave D. have（
C
）3. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Instead（
B
）4. A. answer B. story C. book D. word（
C
）5. A. artist B. actor C. astronaut D. engineer（
A
）6. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost（
D
）7. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years（
D
）8. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. sad（
A
）9. A. keeps B. stops C. avoids D. finishes（
B
）10. A. astronaut B. chance C. trainee D. space（
B
）11. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Slowly（
B
）12. A. complained B. waited C. studied D. explained（
A
）13. A. if B. unless C. until D. but（
B
）14. A. careful B. patient C. angry D. thoughtful（
A
）15. A. success B. English C. time D. money答案
1—5. ADCBC 6—10. ADDAB 11—15. BBABA
【完形填空】
本文是一篇议论文:部分学生抱怨英语学习耗时费力却难出成绩，文章通过中国航天员邓清明24年坚持训练、最终圆梦太空的经历，回应了学生的困惑，传达了“保持耐心、坚持努力、改进方法，成功终会到来”的道理。
第1题:考查点:短语辨析及语境理解
原文依据:“The subject, they say, ______ too much of their time”
选项分析:学生抱怨英语“占用”大量时间，A. takes up(占用)符合语义;B. turns up(出现)、C. puts up(张贴)、D. catches up(追上)均不符合“时间占用”的逻辑。
结论:选A。
第4题:考查点:名词辨析及上下文呼应
原文依据:“The ______ of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions”
选项分析:后文讲述邓清明的“经历”来回应学生的困惑，B. story(故事、经历)符合语境;A. answer(答案)、C. book(书)、D. word(话语)均不符合“讲述人物经历”的逻辑。
结论:选B。
第7题:考查点:名词辨析及时间逻辑
原文依据:“Over the ______, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another”
选项分析:邓清明从1998年到2022年历时“多年”，D. years(年)符合“24年时间跨度”的语境;A. days(天)、B. weeks(周)、C. months(月)均与时间跨度不符。
结论:选D。
第10题:考查点:名词辨析及语境推理
原文依据:“I must be ready whenever the ______ comes to me”
选项分析:邓清明坚持训练是为了等待“机会”，B. chance(机会)符合“准备好迎接时机”的语义;A. astronaut(航天员)、C. trainee(学员)、D. space(太空)均不符合语境。
结论:选B。
第14题:考查点:形容词辨析及主旨呼应
原文依据:“Be ______, try to improve your methods, and keep going”
选项分析:结合邓清明24年的坚持，此处建议学生要“有耐心”，B. patient(有耐心的)符合“坚持努力”的主旨;A. careful(仔细的)、C. angry(生气的)、D. thoughtful(体贴的)均不符合语境。
结论:选B。
【完形填空】
本文是一篇议论文:部分学生抱怨英语学习耗时费力却难出成绩，文章通过中国航天员邓清明24年坚持训练、最终圆梦太空的经历，回应了学生的困惑，传达了“保持耐心、坚持努力、改进方法，成功终会到来”的道理。
第1题:考查点:短语辨析及语境理解
原文依据:“The subject, they say, ______ too much of their time”
选项分析:学生抱怨英语“占用”大量时间，A. takes up(占用)符合语义;B. turns up(出现)、C. puts up(张贴)、D. catches up(追上)均不符合“时间占用”的逻辑。
结论:选A。
第4题:考查点:名词辨析及上下文呼应
原文依据:“The ______ of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions”
选项分析:后文讲述邓清明的“经历”来回应学生的困惑，B. story(故事、经历)符合语境;A. answer(答案)、C. book(书)、D. word(话语)均不符合“讲述人物经历”的逻辑。
结论:选B。
第7题:考查点:名词辨析及时间逻辑
原文依据:“Over the ______, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another”
选项分析:邓清明从1998年到2022年历时“多年”，D. years(年)符合“24年时间跨度”的语境;A. days(天)、B. weeks(周)、C. months(月)均与时间跨度不符。
结论:选D。
第10题:考查点:名词辨析及语境推理
原文依据:“I must be ready whenever the ______ comes to me”
选项分析:邓清明坚持训练是为了等待“机会”，B. chance(机会)符合“准备好迎接时机”的语义;A. astronaut(航天员)、C. trainee(学员)、D. space(太空)均不符合语境。
结论:选B。
第14题:考查点:形容词辨析及主旨呼应
原文依据:“Be ______, try to improve your methods, and keep going”
选项分析:结合邓清明24年的坚持，此处建议学生要“有耐心”，B. patient(有耐心的)符合“坚持努力”的主旨;A. careful(仔细的)、C. angry(生气的)、D. thoughtful(体贴的)均不符合语境。
结论:选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文通过中国航天员邓清明的经历，传递“坚持与耐心终会收获成功”的道理），再逐题结合语境、短语搭配、词义辨析及上下文逻辑关系解题，每空需注意前后内容的呼应，最后验证答案是否符合文章主旨与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析及语境理解：语境为学生抱怨英语“占用”太多时间，A选项takes up意为“占用”，符合语义；B选项turns up（出现）、C选项puts up（张贴）、D选项catches up（追上）均不符合，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配及语境：学生抱怨要“不得不”完成大量英语学习任务，have to意为“不得不”，符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查连词辨析：前半句“努力学习”与后半句“考试成绩不好”为转折关系，C选项Although（虽然）表转折，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析及上下文呼应：后文讲述邓清明的“经历”来回应学生困惑，B选项story（故事、经历）符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析：邓清明是“航天员”学员，C选项astronaut符合，故选C。
6. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，主语为人，A选项spent符合，故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析及时间逻辑：从1998年到2022年是“多年”的时间跨度，D选项years符合，故选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析：邓清明作为后备航天员，会感到“难过”，D选项sad符合语境，故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析：尽管五十多岁，仍“继续”训练，A选项keeps（keep doing sth继续做某事）符合，故选A。
10. 考查名词辨析：邓清明坚持训练是为了等待“机会”，B选项chance符合，故选B。
11. 考查副词辨析：前文讲他24年等待，“最终”圆梦，B选项Finally符合，故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析：邓清明“等待”了24年，B选项waited符合语境，故选B。
13. 考查连词辨析：此处为条件状语从句，“如果”想放弃，A选项if符合，故选A。
14. 考查形容词辨析：结合邓清明24年的坚持，此处建议要“有耐心”，B选项patient符合主旨，故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析：坚持努力后“成功”会到来，A选项success符合，故选A。
【答案】
1—5. ADCBC 6—10. ADDAB 11—15. BBABA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生抱怨英语学习为切入点，通过邓清明24年坚持训练终圆梦的故事，传递了“坚持与耐心是成功的关键”的道理，既考查了完形填空的基础解题能力，又引导学生树立积极的学习态度，是一篇兼具实用性与教育意义的练习材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文通过中国航天员邓清明的经历，传递“坚持与耐心终会收获成功”的道理），再逐题结合语境、短语搭配、词义辨析及上下文逻辑关系解题，每空需注意前后内容的呼应，最后验证答案是否符合文章主旨与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析及语境理解：语境为学生抱怨英语“占用”太多时间，A选项takes up意为“占用”，符合语义；B选项turns up（出现）、C选项puts up（张贴）、D选项catches up（追上）均不符合，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配及语境：学生抱怨要“不得不”完成大量英语学习任务，have to意为“不得不”，符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查连词辨析：前半句“努力学习”与后半句“考试成绩不好”为转折关系，C选项Although（虽然）表转折，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析及上下文呼应：后文讲述邓清明的“经历”来回应学生困惑，B选项story（故事、经历）符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析：邓清明是“航天员”学员，C选项astronaut符合，故选C。
6. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，主语为人，A选项spent符合，故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析及时间逻辑：从1998年到2022年是“多年”的时间跨度，D选项years符合，故选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析：邓清明作为后备航天员，会感到“难过”，D选项sad符合语境，故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析：尽管五十多岁，仍“继续”训练，A选项keeps（keep doing sth继续做某事）符合，故选A。
10. 考查名词辨析：邓清明坚持训练是为了等待“机会”，B选项chance符合，故选B。
11. 考查副词辨析：前文讲他24年等待，“最终”圆梦，B选项Finally符合，故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析：邓清明“等待”了24年，B选项waited符合语境，故选B。
13. 考查连词辨析：此处为条件状语从句，“如果”想放弃，A选项if符合，故选A。
14. 考查形容词辨析：结合邓清明24年的坚持，此处建议要“有耐心”，B选项patient符合主旨，故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析：坚持努力后“成功”会到来，A选项success符合，故选A。
【答案】
1—5. ADCBC 6—10. ADDAB 11—15. BBABA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生抱怨英语学习为切入点，通过邓清明24年坚持训练终圆梦的故事，传递了“坚持与耐心是成功的关键”的道理，既考查了完形填空的基础解题能力，又引导学生树立积极的学习态度，是一篇兼具实用性与教育意义的练习材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
