2026年实验班提优大考卷六年级英语下册译林版第17页答案
十四、完形填空。(5分)
Danny was a little pig. He always wanted
1
home to see the world. It was a sunny day. Danny went away when his parents were
2
. On
3
way he met
4
elephant, a peacock(孔雀) and
5
rabbit. At last, he got to a lake. He looked at his reflection(倒影) in the
6
and said, "I wish I had the elephant's nose, the peacock's tail and the rabbit's ears." After a while, Danny's wish
7
true(真正的). He ran back
8
.
But Danny's parents couldn't recognize(认出) him, "Go away. You're
9
our son." Danny went to the lake again. "I just want to be a pig," he said
10
. Danny waited and waited. He became a pig again. Danny ran back quickly. His parents hugged him and said, "This is our lovely baby."
(
A
)1. A. to leave B. leave C. to left
(
B
)2. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept
(
B
)3. A. her B. his C. he's
(
A
)4. A. an B. a C. /
(
C
)5. A. / B. an C. a
(
C
)6. A. house B. forest C. water
(
A
)7. A. came B. comes C. coming
(
B
)8. A. happy B. happily C. sad
(
A
)9. A. not B. aren't C. no
(
C
)10. A. happy B. sad C. sadly

答案

1~5 A B B A C 6~10 C A B A C

解析

【分析】
首先通读整篇短文理清故事主线:小猪Danny渴望离开家看世界,趁父母睡着偷偷出门,先后遇到大象、孔雀和兔子,许愿拥有它们的特征,愿望实现后回家却被父母认不出,最后许愿变回小猪才和家人团聚。解题时每道题先结合对应的英语固定搭配、基础语法规则,再匹配上下文语境排除错误选项:先回忆want的固定用法、过去进行时结构判断前两题,再结合on one's way的固定短语选第三题,之后根据名词首音素判断不定冠词选4、5题,结合倒影的常识选第6题,再根据全文过去时态选第7题,通过“修饰动词要用副词”的规则选8、10题,最后结合句意判断否定表达选第9题,一步步就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,要接动词不定式,所以选to leave,对应A选项。
2. 句中be动词were后接动词现在分词构成过去进行时,表示“他父母当时正在睡觉”,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,选B选项。
3. 固定短语on one's way意为“在某人的路上”,主语Danny是雄性小猪,对应的形容词性物主代词是his,选B选项。
4. 后面的elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用an表示“一头”,选A选项。
5. 后面的rabbit是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用a表示“一只”,选C选项。
6. 前文提到Danny走到了湖边,倒影是呈现在水里的,water符合语境,选C选项。
7. 固定搭配come true意为“实现”,全文叙事为一般过去时,come的过去式是came,选A选项。
8. 空格处修饰动词ran,需要使用副词,happily是副词“开心地”,符合愿望实现后他跑回家的状态,选B选项。
9. 句意为“走开,你不是我们的儿子”,句中已有be动词are,直接加not即可构成否定表达,选A选项。
10. 空格处修饰动词said,需要使用副词,sadly是副词“难过地”,符合他被父母赶走后的低落情绪,选C选项。
【答案】
1~5 A B B A C 6~10 C A B A C
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,冠词用法,副词用法
【点评】
本题是低难度的趣味故事类小学英语完形填空,考点全部围绕小学阶段核心的基础语法点设置,大部分选项可以通过牢记基础规则直接选出,仅少数需要结合上下文常识判断词义,适合用来巩固英语入门阶段的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
十五、阅读理解。(5分)
(A)
Long long ago, there lived a skinny pig. The other animals in the barn(棚) made fun of how skinny he was. "You don't look like a pig!" "You're so skinny and the wind can blow you away!" The skinny pig was sad and lonely. No one would like to play with him because he looked different from the other pigs.
One night, the skinny pig saw smoke coming out of the henhouse(鸡舍). He heard the hens shouting, "Help! Help!" The other animals couldn't get into the henhouse because they were too fat. The skinny pig decided to help the hens. He rushed inside and saved them all.
From then on, the animals became friends with their hero, the skinny pig.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(2.5分)
(
C
)1. At first, the animals
the skinny pig.
A. liked B. made friends with C. made fun of
(
A
)2. The Chinese meaning of the word "skinny" is "
".
A. 皮包骨的 B. 胖的 C. 强壮的
(
B
)3. One night, the skinny pig saw
from the henhouse and decided to save the
.
A. smoke;horses B. smoke;hens C. water;hens
(
C
)4. The other animals were too
to get into the henhouse.
A. thin B. tall C. fat
(
A
)5. At last,
helped the hens.
A. the skinny pig B. the other animals C. the other pigs

答案

(A)1~5 C A B C A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇故事类基础英语阅读理解,全部为细节类题型,解题思路非常清晰:首先先快速通读整篇短文,梳理清楚故事的完整脉络:一开始棚里的其他动物都嘲笑外形特殊的小猪,后来鸡舍出现险情,只有这只小猪能钻进鸡舍救出母鸡,最后所有动物都把它当英雄和它做朋友。之后逐个对照题干的问题,回到原文中找到对应的语句定位答案,遇到词义猜测题就结合上下文的描述推导单词含义,所有答案都能在原文里直接找到明确依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"The other animals in the barn(棚) made fun of how skinny he was.",可知一开始其他动物都嘲笑这只小猪,对应选项C。
2. 结合全文描述,其他猪都很胖,这只猪和别的猪外形差异很大,文中还提到风都能把它吹走,可推知skinny的含义是皮包骨的,对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第二段前两句"One night, the skinny pig saw smoke coming out of the henhouse(鸡舍). He heard the hens shouting, "Help! Help!"",可知小猪看到鸡舍冒出烟,决定救助被困的母鸡,对应选项B。
4. 定位原文第二段"The other animals couldn't get into the henhouse because they were too fat.",可知其他动物太胖了,钻不进狭小的鸡舍,对应选项C。
5. 定位原文第二段"The skinny pig decided to help the hens. He rushed inside and saved them all.",可知最后是这只瘦小猪救出了所有母鸡,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,词义猜测,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的小学英语故事类阅读,所有题目都没有设置复杂干扰项,全部可以在原文中直接找到对应线索,学生只要耐心返回原文定位对应语句,就能轻松选出正确答案,同时故事本身也能引导学生明白不能仅凭外貌评判他人的道理。
【难度系数】
0.8