六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Autumn in ancient paintings
The first picture is Fisherman in Reclusion on an Autumn River (《秋江渔隐图》) (1)b Song Dynasty painter Ma Yuan, in which we can feel the peaceful (2)b of autumn by the river. In the picture, a small boat looks like a (3)l and an old fisherman is asleep. The painting perfectly shows the quiet of autumn—no loud (4)s noise, no cold winter wind, only soft wind on the river and the (5)f light sound of sleeping.
The (6)s picture is Brick with Scene of Hunting and Harvesting (《东汉弋射收获画像砖》). Have you (7)w what people did in autumn a long time ago? A brick from the Han Dynasty can tell us! The drawing on the brick has two (8)p. In the top part, two people draw their (9)b to shoot birds by a pool. The trees and fruits show that it is autumn. In the lower part, six people are working in the (10)f. They are collecting crops.

1. by 2. beauty 3. leaf 4. summer 5. fisherman's 6. second 7. wondered 8. parts 9. bows 10. field(s)

【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题为介绍两幅与秋天相关的古代绘画，结合每句的语境、首字母提示及语法规则，逐一推导确定所缺单词，需注意名词所有格、序数词、动词形式等细节变化。
【解析】1. 此处表示作品的创作者，用介词by引出“由……创作”，故填by；2. 结合语境“感受到秋天河边的宁静之美”，首字母为b，填名词beauty；3. 描述小船的形态，结合常识小船像叶子，首字母l，填leaf；4. 前文体现秋天的宁静，对应“没有夏天的噪音”，首字母s，填summer；5. 此处指渔夫睡觉的轻微声音，用名词所有格，首字母f，填fisherman's；6. 前文介绍第一幅画，此处对应“第二幅画”，用序数词，首字母s，填second；7. 结合现在完成时结构“Have + 过去分词”，句意是“你有没有想过古代秋天人们做什么”，首字母w，填wondered；8. 画像砖分为上下两部分，首字母p，填名词parts；9. 固定搭配draw bows表示“拉弓”，符合射鸟的动作，首字母b，填bows；10. 结合后文“收庄稼”，地点是田里，首字母f，填field（或fields）。
【答案】1. by 2. beauty 3. leaf 4. summer 5. fisherman's 6. second 7. wondered 8. parts 9. bows 10. field(s)
【知识点】词汇运用、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生对短文语境的理解能力及基础词汇的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确填词，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

七、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词或短语限用一次)。
draw, paint, part, house, more than
Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a very famous Chinese (1) . It (2) by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty and it is now (3) in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting is really long, (4) five metres and can be divided into three (5) from right to left.
peace, be crowded with, enjoy, great, see
The right part shows the (6) countryside near Bianjing. Donkeys(驴) are seen walking slowly towards the city with goods, while farmers are working hard in the fields. The middle part is the centre of the activities. Along the Bian River, many ships stop there, and workers are busily transporting(运输) goods. The Rainbow Bridge (7) people: some are riding donkeys, others are sitting in sedan chairs(轿子). The left part shows the city of Bianjing, with shops and government buildings. People are chatting, shopping, and (8) themselves.
What makes this painting one of (9) works is that it's not just a work of art. It's like a time travel ticket. It allows us (10) the daily life, culture and economic(经济的) activities of that time. Through it, we can almost hear the chatter of the people and the sounds of the city long ago. Just by staring at it, we unlock the secrets of history.

1. painting 2. was drawn 3. housed 4. more than 5. parts 6. peaceful 7. is crowded with 8. enjoying 9. the greatest 10. to see

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，把握主旨为介绍《清明上河图》，明确方框内单词/短语的含义；2. 逐个分析每个空的句子，判断所需词性、时态、语态、固定搭配等语法要求；3. 从方框中匹配对应词汇，根据语法规则变换词形（如动词变过去分词、名词变复数、形容词变形等），确保每词/短语限用一次；4. 代入检查，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词“famous”和“Chinese”，需填名词，paint的名词形式为painting（绘画），符合句意，故填painting。
2. 主语it指代《清明上河图》，是动作“画”的承受者，且时间为北宋（过去），需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，故填was drawn。
3. 此处需动词的过去分词构成被动语态，house作动词意为“收藏”，符合“被收藏在故宫”的语境，故填housed。
4. 空格后是“five metres”，需表示“超过”的短语，more than符合，故填more than。
5. 空格前有基数词“three”，需填可数名词复数，part的复数为parts，故填parts。
6. 空格后是名词“countryside”，需填形容词修饰，peace的形容词形式为peaceful（宁静的），符合语境，故填peaceful。
7. 固定短语be crowded with（挤满），主语The Rainbow Bridge是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is crowded with。
8. 并列结构中，前面是chatting、shopping（现在分词），需用enjoy的现在分词构成现在进行时，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，故填enjoying。
9. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，great的最高级为greatest，需加定冠词the，故填the greatest。
10. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），故填to see。
【答案】
1. painting 2. was drawn 3. housed 4. more than 5. parts 6. peaceful 7. is crowded with 8. enjoying 9. the greatest 10. to see
【知识点】
动词时态语态、固定搭配、形容词变形
【点评】
本题以《清明上河图》为背景考查选词填空，既涉及基础词汇的词义、词性辨析，又考查语法形式变换，需结合语境灵活运用知识，是初中英语常见的基础题型，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6