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中考趋势 Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 我们怎样才能成功？
2. 设定明确的目标是重要的。
3. 为了实现这些目标，我们可以从迈出一小步开始。
4. 如果遇到困难，我们需要更加努力。
5. 与其仅仅依赖他人的帮助，不如相信自己。
6. 如果我们愿意不断尝试并勇往直前，成功就会到来！
1. 我们怎样才能成功？
2. 设定明确的目标是重要的。
3. 为了实现这些目标，我们可以从迈出一小步开始。
4. 如果遇到困难，我们需要更加努力。
5. 与其仅仅依赖他人的帮助，不如相信自己。
6. 如果我们愿意不断尝试并勇往直前，成功就会到来！
答案
1. How can we be successful?
2. It is important to set clear goals.
3. To reach these goals, we can begin with a small step.
4. We need to work harder if we meet difficulties.
5. It's better to believe in ourselves than just depend on others for help.
6. If we are willing to keep trying and moving forward, success will come!
2. It is important to set clear goals.
3. To reach these goals, we can begin with a small step.
4. We need to work harder if we meet difficulties.
5. It's better to believe in ourselves than just depend on others for help.
6. If we are willing to keep trying and moving forward, success will come!
解析
【分析】
本题为中考英语句子翻译题，需先分析每个中文句子的结构类型，再匹配对应的英语固定句型和常用词汇，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯、语法正确。具体思路：1. 明确句子类型（特殊疑问句、it作形式主语、目的状语、条件状语、比较级结构等）；2. 选用对应英语句型；3. 准确翻译核心词汇，保证语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 本句为特殊疑问句，“怎样”用疑问词how，“成功”对应be successful，故译为How can we be successful?
2. 本句用It is + adj + to do sth的固定句型（it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式），“设定明确的目标”是set clear goals，故译为It is important to set clear goals.
3. 本句用不定式作目的状语，“实现这些目标”是reach these goals，“从迈出一小步开始”是begin with a small step，故译为To reach these goals, we can begin with a small step.
4. 本句为条件状语从句，“遇到困难”是meet difficulties，“更加努力”是work harder，故译为We need to work harder if we meet difficulties.
5. 本句用It's better to do sth than do sth的比较结构，“依赖他人的帮助”是depend on others for help，“相信自己”是believe in ourselves，故译为It's better to believe in ourselves than just depend on others for help.
6. 本句为条件状语从句，“愿意不断尝试并勇往直前”是be willing to keep trying and moving forward，“成功就会到来”是success will come，故译为If we are willing to keep trying and moving forward, success will come!
【答案】
1. How can we be successful?
2. It is important to set clear goals.
3. To reach these goals, we can begin with a small step.
4. We need to work harder if we meet difficulties.
5. It's better to believe in ourselves than just depend on others for help.
6. If we are willing to keep trying and moving forward, success will come!
【知识点】
句子翻译、固定句型运用、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查中考英语基础句子翻译，涉及常用句型和核心词汇，是中考常见题型，需掌握英语基本表达结构，确保翻译准确规范。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为中考英语句子翻译题，需先分析每个中文句子的结构类型，再匹配对应的英语固定句型和常用词汇，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯、语法正确。具体思路：1. 明确句子类型（特殊疑问句、it作形式主语、目的状语、条件状语、比较级结构等）；2. 选用对应英语句型；3. 准确翻译核心词汇，保证语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 本句为特殊疑问句，“怎样”用疑问词how，“成功”对应be successful，故译为How can we be successful?
2. 本句用It is + adj + to do sth的固定句型（it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式），“设定明确的目标”是set clear goals，故译为It is important to set clear goals.
3. 本句用不定式作目的状语，“实现这些目标”是reach these goals，“从迈出一小步开始”是begin with a small step，故译为To reach these goals, we can begin with a small step.
4. 本句为条件状语从句，“遇到困难”是meet difficulties，“更加努力”是work harder，故译为We need to work harder if we meet difficulties.
5. 本句用It's better to do sth than do sth的比较结构，“依赖他人的帮助”是depend on others for help，“相信自己”是believe in ourselves，故译为It's better to believe in ourselves than just depend on others for help.
6. 本句为条件状语从句，“愿意不断尝试并勇往直前”是be willing to keep trying and moving forward，“成功就会到来”是success will come，故译为If we are willing to keep trying and moving forward, success will come!
【答案】
1. How can we be successful?
2. It is important to set clear goals.
3. To reach these goals, we can begin with a small step.
4. We need to work harder if we meet difficulties.
5. It's better to believe in ourselves than just depend on others for help.
6. If we are willing to keep trying and moving forward, success will come!
【知识点】
句子翻译、固定句型运用、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查中考英语基础句子翻译，涉及常用句型和核心词汇，是中考常见题型，需掌握英语基本表达结构，确保翻译准确规范。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅴ.完形填空
It happened just last spring. I
I
It turned out that it was my dad that had made the mistake when he booked the
I got close to the flight stewardess(女乘务员), who
Luckily, a
It was the middle of the night,
As a result, I could not get
I
I now understand better the English saying, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” As Mr P wrote, “It will surely be a great story.”
1. A. drove B. rode
C. flew D. walked
2. A. landed B. boarded
C. waited D. arrived
3. A. bored B. asleep
C. tired D. stressed
4. A. seat B. hotel
C. ticket D. trip
5. A. asked B. scared
C. told D. supported
6. A. kind B. cool
C. selfish D. pretty
7. A. true B. wrong
C. large D. terrible
8. A. wake B. check
C. reply D. ring
9. A. but B. because
C. since D. so
10. A. direction B. humour
C. sadness D. worry
11. A. thinking B. finding
C. protecting D. warning
12. A. out B. across
C. along D. off
13. A. ended up B. set up
C. put up D. look up
14. A. hardly B. exactly
C. firstly D. finally
15. A. way B. sleep
C. flight D. break
英语八上(江苏版)
题中题 058
It happened just last spring. I
C
1 to San Jose, California to visit volunteers in Los Angeles helping improve the lives of poor people.I
B
2 at the airport on time. And after days of tiring homework, papers and exams, I fell B
3 quickly. When I woke up, I found that most of the people around me on the plane were speaking Spanish.It turned out that it was my dad that had made the mistake when he booked the
C
4. The flight was flying to San José, Costa Rica, not San Jose, California.I got close to the flight stewardess(女乘务员), who
C
5 her leader that they got a young man on the wrong plane.Luckily, a
A
6 Costa Rican lady lent me her pad with Wi-Fi. I sent a quick email to my parents and teachers. “I just boarded(登上) the B
7 plane and I'm flying to Costa Rica. Yeah, me! I'm not joking,” I wrote. “Please C
8 as soon as possible. I'll probably pick up some Spanish there.”It was the middle of the night,
A
9 my teacher, Mr P, was the first to answer me. “I'm glad to see you're keeping a sense of B
10 about it,” he wrote, and he started B
11 people to ask for help.As a result, I could not get
A
12 of the airport because I did not have a visa(签证) for Costa Rica and was not allowed to go into the country. As there was nowhere to go, I A
13 spending the night on a bench in the airport.I
D
14 arrived in the right San Jose 28 hours after I had left New York. The C
15 only took about four hours if I was on the right plane.I now understand better the English saying, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” As Mr P wrote, “It will surely be a great story.”
1. A. drove B. rode
C. flew D. walked
2. A. landed B. boarded
C. waited D. arrived
3. A. bored B. asleep
C. tired D. stressed
4. A. seat B. hotel
C. ticket D. trip
5. A. asked B. scared
C. told D. supported
6. A. kind B. cool
C. selfish D. pretty
7. A. true B. wrong
C. large D. terrible
8. A. wake B. check
C. reply D. ring
9. A. but B. because
C. since D. so
10. A. direction B. humour
C. sadness D. worry
11. A. thinking B. finding
C. protecting D. warning
12. A. out B. across
C. along D. off
13. A. ended up B. set up
C. put up D. look up
14. A. hardly B. exactly
C. firstly D. finally
15. A. way B. sleep
C. flight D. break
英语八上(江苏版)
题中题 058
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者打算去拜访志愿者,但是由于父亲订错了机票,作者在国外机场待了几十个小时,最终在大家的帮助下成功到达目的地。
1. C 解析:根据下文“the airport”可知,应是飞往加利福尼亚州圣何塞。故选C。
2. B 解析:根据下文“When I woke up, I found that most of the people around me on the plane were speaking Spanish.”可知,作者醒来后发现飞机上的情况不对劲,因此作者是登上了飞机。故选B。
3. B 解析:根据下文“When I woke up”可知,因为几天繁重的作业、论文和考试,作者很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡,睡着”。故选B。
4. C 解析:根据下文“The flight was flying to San José, Costa Rica, not San Jose, California.”可知,作者登上了错误的飞机应是订错了票。故选C。
5. C 解析:根据“... her leader that they got a young man on the wrong plane”可知,乘务员应是将作者的情况告诉了她的领导。故选C。
6. A 解析:根据“lent me her pad with Wi-Fi”可知,这位女士很友善。故选A。
7. B 解析:根据上文“I ... to San Jose, California to visit volunteers in Los Angeles”及“The flight was flying to San José, Costa Rica, not San Jose, California.”可知,作者是上错了飞机。故选B。
8. C 解析:根据上文“I sent a quick email to my parents and teachers.”可知,作者希望父母和老师尽快回复邮件。故选C。
9. A 解析:句意:虽然是半夜,但是我的老师P先生第一个回复了我。根据句意可知,此处是转折关系。故选A。
10. B 解析:根据“I'll probably pick up some Spanish there.”可知,在糟糕的情况下,作者不忘开玩笑,老师很高兴作者还保持着幽默感。故选B。
11. B 解析:根据“ask for help”可知,在这种情况下,老师需要找人帮忙。故选B。
12. A 解析:根据“because I did not have a visa for Costa Rica and was not allowed to go into the country”以及常识可知,没有签证,作者无法离开机场。故选A。
13. A 解析:ended up 结束,最终;set up 建立;put up 张贴;look up 查阅。根据“spending the night on a bench in the airport”可知,因为无处可去,作者最终是在机场的长椅上过了一夜。故选A。
14. D 解析:根据“I 14 arrived in the right San Jose 28 hours after I had left New York”可知,经过很长的时间作者最终到达了正确的要去的地方。故选D。
15. C 解析:根据“The 15 only took about four hours if I was on the right plane.”可知,是指飞往加利福尼亚州圣何塞的航班原本只需大约4个小时。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者打算去拜访志愿者,但是由于父亲订错了机票,作者在国外机场待了几十个小时,最终在大家的帮助下成功到达目的地。
1. C 解析:根据下文“the airport”可知,应是飞往加利福尼亚州圣何塞。故选C。
2. B 解析:根据下文“When I woke up, I found that most of the people around me on the plane were speaking Spanish.”可知,作者醒来后发现飞机上的情况不对劲,因此作者是登上了飞机。故选B。
3. B 解析:根据下文“When I woke up”可知,因为几天繁重的作业、论文和考试,作者很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡,睡着”。故选B。
4. C 解析:根据下文“The flight was flying to San José, Costa Rica, not San Jose, California.”可知,作者登上了错误的飞机应是订错了票。故选C。
5. C 解析:根据“... her leader that they got a young man on the wrong plane”可知,乘务员应是将作者的情况告诉了她的领导。故选C。
6. A 解析:根据“lent me her pad with Wi-Fi”可知,这位女士很友善。故选A。
7. B 解析:根据上文“I ... to San Jose, California to visit volunteers in Los Angeles”及“The flight was flying to San José, Costa Rica, not San Jose, California.”可知,作者是上错了飞机。故选B。
8. C 解析:根据上文“I sent a quick email to my parents and teachers.”可知,作者希望父母和老师尽快回复邮件。故选C。
9. A 解析:句意:虽然是半夜,但是我的老师P先生第一个回复了我。根据句意可知,此处是转折关系。故选A。
10. B 解析:根据“I'll probably pick up some Spanish there.”可知,在糟糕的情况下,作者不忘开玩笑,老师很高兴作者还保持着幽默感。故选B。
11. B 解析:根据“ask for help”可知,在这种情况下,老师需要找人帮忙。故选B。
12. A 解析:根据“because I did not have a visa for Costa Rica and was not allowed to go into the country”以及常识可知,没有签证,作者无法离开机场。故选A。
13. A 解析:ended up 结束,最终;set up 建立;put up 张贴;look up 查阅。根据“spending the night on a bench in the airport”可知,因为无处可去,作者最终是在机场的长椅上过了一夜。故选A。
14. D 解析:根据“I 14 arrived in the right San Jose 28 hours after I had left New York”可知,经过很长的时间作者最终到达了正确的要去的地方。故选D。
15. C 解析:根据“The 15 only took about four hours if I was on the right plane.”可知,是指飞往加利福尼亚州圣何塞的航班原本只需大约4个小时。故选C。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述作者因父亲订错机票，误乘飞机前往哥斯达黎加，最终在帮助下抵达目的地的经历）；再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据下文“airport”及语境，作者是飞往圣何塞，故选C（flew）；2. 由后文“在飞机上醒来”可知，作者登上了飞机，boarded意为“登机”，故选B；3. 固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡”，结合后文“woke up”，故选B；4. 后文提到航班错误，可知是父亲订错了机票，ticket意为“票”，故选C；5. 乘务员将作者的情况告知领导，told符合语境，故选C；6. 女士借自己的带Wi-Fi的pad给作者，体现其友善，kind意为“友善的”，故选A；7. 作者误乘了错误的飞机，wrong符合文意，故选B；8. 作者给父母老师发邮件，希望尽快回复，reply意为“回复”，故选C；9. 前文“半夜”与后文“老师第一个回复”为转折关系，用but，故选A；10. 作者在困境中还开玩笑说学西班牙语，保持了幽默感，humour意为“幽默”，故选B；11. 老师开始找人帮忙，finding符合语境，故选B；12. 因无签证无法离开机场，get out of表示“离开”，故选A；13. 最终作者在机场长椅过夜，ended up表示“最终”，故选A；14. 经过28小时，作者最终到达正确的圣何塞，finally意为“最终”，故选D；15. 此处指原本的航班只需约4小时，flight意为“航班”，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】完形填空；动词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文，以作者的亲身经历为素材，贴近学生生活，考查学生的语境理解、词义辨析及逻辑推理能力，同时传递了乐观面对困境的积极态度，符合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据下文“airport”及语境，作者是飞往圣何塞，故选C（flew）；2. 由后文“在飞机上醒来”可知，作者登上了飞机，boarded意为“登机”，故选B；3. 固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡”，结合后文“woke up”，故选B；4. 后文提到航班错误，可知是父亲订错了机票，ticket意为“票”，故选C；5. 乘务员将作者的情况告知领导，told符合语境，故选C；6. 女士借自己的带Wi-Fi的pad给作者，体现其友善，kind意为“友善的”，故选A；7. 作者误乘了错误的飞机，wrong符合文意，故选B；8. 作者给父母老师发邮件，希望尽快回复，reply意为“回复”，故选C；9. 前文“半夜”与后文“老师第一个回复”为转折关系，用but，故选A；10. 作者在困境中还开玩笑说学西班牙语，保持了幽默感，humour意为“幽默”，故选B；11. 老师开始找人帮忙，finding符合语境，故选B；12. 因无签证无法离开机场，get out of表示“离开”，故选A；13. 最终作者在机场长椅过夜，ended up表示“最终”，故选A；14. 经过28小时，作者最终到达正确的圣何塞，finally意为“最终”，故选D；15. 此处指原本的航班只需约4小时，flight意为“航班”，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】完形填空；动词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文，以作者的亲身经历为素材，贴近学生生活，考查学生的语境理解、词义辨析及逻辑推理能力，同时传递了乐观面对困境的积极态度，符合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】0.6
