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Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
学习能力 学习策略 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practising and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, "Use it or lose it!" Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
1. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?
2. What do good learners often do?
3. Why is it important to practise using what you've learned?
4. According to the writer, how may good learners take notes?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 Which learning habits do you like? Can you give an example?
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
学习能力 学习策略 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practising and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, "Use it or lose it!" Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
1. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?
Having some good learning habits.
2. What do good learners often do?
They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practising what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class.
3. Why is it important to practise using what you've learned?
Because you will forget what you've learned unless you use it.
4. According to the writer, how may good learners take notes?
They may take notes by writing down key words.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 Which learning habits do you like? Can you give an example?
I like creating an interest. I learn English by watching English movies.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的学习者所共有的良好学习习惯。
1. Having some good learning habits. 解析:根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知,研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。故答案为:Having some good learning habits.
2. They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practising what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class. 解析:根据文中各段落描述成功学习者的行为,如“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.”“Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”“Good learners know the best ways they can study.”及“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知,优秀学习者常将学习内容与有趣事物结合、坚持练习所学内容且不怕犯错、知道最佳学习方法、常在课上或课后提问。故答案为:They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practising what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class.
3. Because you will forget what you've learned unless you use it. 解析:根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.”可知,即使你学得很好,除非你使用它,否则你会忘记它,所以练习使用所学知识很重要。故答案为:Because you will forget what you've learned unless you use it.
4. They may take notes by writing down key words. 解析:根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words.”可知,优秀学习者可能通过写下关键词来记笔记。故答案为:They may take notes by writing down key words.
5. I like creating an interest. I learn English by watching English movies.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. Having some good learning habits. 解析:根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知,研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。故答案为:Having some good learning habits.
2. They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practising what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class. 解析:根据文中各段落描述成功学习者的行为,如“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.”“Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”“Good learners know the best ways they can study.”及“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知,优秀学习者常将学习内容与有趣事物结合、坚持练习所学内容且不怕犯错、知道最佳学习方法、常在课上或课后提问。故答案为:They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practising what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class.
3. Because you will forget what you've learned unless you use it. 解析:根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.”可知,即使你学得很好,除非你使用它,否则你会忘记它,所以练习使用所学知识很重要。故答案为:Because you will forget what you've learned unless you use it.
4. They may take notes by writing down key words. 解析:根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words.”可知,优秀学习者可能通过写下关键词来记笔记。故答案为:They may take notes by writing down key words.
5. I like creating an interest. I learn English by watching English movies.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨，针对每个问题带着疑问回到原文定位对应段落与关键语句，提取有效信息整理答案；第5题开放性试题需结合文中学习习惯，联系自身实际作答，确保内容合理、表达通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”，提取核心信息可知，拥有良好的学习习惯能让人成为成功的学习者。
2. 分别从第二、三、四、五段提取优秀学习者的行为：将所学内容与有趣事物结合、坚持练习所学内容且不怕犯错、知道最佳学习方法、常在课上或课后提问，整合这些内容得出答案。
3. 根据第三段“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.”，可知练习使用所学知识的重要性。
4. 根据第四段举例句“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words.”，得出优秀学习者记笔记的方式。
5. 结合文中提到的学习习惯，选择一个并联系自身实际举例，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Having some good learning habits.
2. They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practising what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class.
3. Because you will forget what you've learned unless you use it.
4. They may take notes by writing down key words.
5. I like creating an interest. I learn English by watching English movies.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性试题
【点评】
本题围绕成功学习者的习惯展开，考查学生的信息定位能力和语言表达能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文把握主旨，针对每个问题带着疑问回到原文定位对应段落与关键语句，提取有效信息整理答案；第5题开放性试题需结合文中学习习惯，联系自身实际作答，确保内容合理、表达通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”，提取核心信息可知，拥有良好的学习习惯能让人成为成功的学习者。
2. 分别从第二、三、四、五段提取优秀学习者的行为：将所学内容与有趣事物结合、坚持练习所学内容且不怕犯错、知道最佳学习方法、常在课上或课后提问，整合这些内容得出答案。
3. 根据第三段“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.”，可知练习使用所学知识的重要性。
4. 根据第四段举例句“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words.”，得出优秀学习者记笔记的方式。
5. 结合文中提到的学习习惯，选择一个并联系自身实际举例，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Having some good learning habits.
2. They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practising what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class.
3. Because you will forget what you've learned unless you use it.
4. They may take notes by writing down key words.
5. I like creating an interest. I learn English by watching English movies.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性试题
【点评】
本题围绕成功学习者的习惯展开，考查学生的信息定位能力和语言表达能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
