2026年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版第65页答案
4. —Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I'm afraid he is getting
B
.
—I will do it immediately.

A.faster and faster
B.worse and worse
C.better and better
D.more and more healthily

答案

B 解析:根据句意“那个处于危险中的人情况变得(越来越糟)”及选项,worse and worse 意为“越来越糟”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方请求医生救助处于危险中的男子,空格处需表达该男子状况的变化趋势。先明确get在此处为系动词,后接形容词作表语,据此可先排除副词选项;再结合“in danger(处于危险中)”的语境,判断应选表示“越来越糟”的短语,最后辨析各选项含义即可得出答案。
【解析】首先,句子中get是系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,选项D中的healthily是副词,不符合语法要求,排除;其次,根据前文“in danger(处于危险中)”可知,该男子的状况是变差的,A项“faster and faster(越来越快)”、C项“better and better(越来越好)”均不符合语境;B项“worse and worse(越来越糟)”符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级;语境理解
【点评】本题结合语境考查“比较级+and+比较级”的用法,同时涉及系动词后接形容词的语法规则,属于基础题型,只要掌握短语含义并结合语境分析,大部分学生都能做对。
【难度系数】0.7
5. Safety is very important to all of
D
.
We students should learn how to protect
in the daily life.

A.our; ours
B.our; ourselves
C.us; ours
D.us; ourselves

答案

D 解析:根据句意“安全对我们所有人来说都很重要”及“我们应该学会如何保护(我们自己)”及介词 of 后接宾格,protect 后接反身代词。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查人称代词和反身代词的用法,解题思路:先分析第一空,介词of后面需接人称代词的宾格形式,our是形容词性物主代词,us是宾格,据此排除A、B选项;再分析第二空,主语是We,protect后需接反身代词表示“保护自己”,ours是名词性物主代词,ourselves是反身代词,据此排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:介词of后接人称代词宾格,our为形容词性物主代词,us为宾格,故第一空填us;
2. 第二空:主语为We,protect后需接反身代词表示“保护自己”,ours为名词性物主代词,ourselves为反身代词,故第二空填ourselves;
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、反身代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中代词的基础用法,需掌握不同代词的语法功能,区分形容词性物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词的用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. —Whatever you do, I will support you.
C

—Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage.

A.Do it better.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.Just do it!
D.Don't stop it!

答案

C 解析:根据句意“无论你做什么,我都会支持你”及回答“你的支持让我充满勇气”可知,是鼓励对方去做。Just do it 意为“尽管去做”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先梳理对话语境:上文表达“无论你做什么,我都会支持你”,下文回应感谢并提及支持让自己充满勇气,核心是需要一个鼓励对方行动的表达。接下来逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】根据对话语境,上文是对对方行动的支持,下文是感谢支持并获得勇气,此处需选鼓励对方行动的用语。A选项“Do it better”侧重要求做得更好,不符合语境;B选项“Enjoy yourself”指玩得开心,与语境无关;C选项“Just do it!”意为“尽管去做”,契合鼓励对方行动的语境;D选项“Don't stop it!”侧重中途不停止,不符合此处鼓励开始行动的需求。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境理解选项含义,属于基础情景题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 句子翻译
1. 自学做饭对我们来说是很困难的。
$It's difficult for us to \underline{\qquad}.$
2. 我通常在空闲时间给自己做一个蛋糕。
$I usually \underline{\qquad} in my free time.$
3. 你想要培养自己对科学的兴趣吗?
$Would you like to \underline{\qquad} science?$
4. 他的发明在历史上起到了重要作用。
$His inventions \underline{\qquad} the history.$
5. 学习新事物对她来说似乎很容易。
$\underline{\qquad} for her.$
6. 孩子们,你们应该为自己设定目标并迈出第一步。
$Kids, you should \underline{\qquad} and \underline{\qquad}.$
7. 在我班上,大卫比其他任何同学都更努力。他是最努力的。
$In my class, David \underline{\qquad} classmate. He works \underline{\qquad}.$

答案

1. teach ourselves to cook
2. make myself a cake
3. develop your interest in
4. played an important role in
5. Learning something new seems easy
6. set goals for yourselves; take the first step
7. works harder than any other; the hardest

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题,需结合中文语义,运用英语中固定短语、代词、句型及比较级/最高级等知识点完成填空。解题时需注意:1. 反身代词与主语保持一致;2. 牢记常用动词短语的搭配;3. 正确使用特定句型结构;4. 时态、比较级和最高级的规范运用。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配teach oneself to do sth表示“自学做某事”,主语为we,反身代词用ourselves,故填teach ourselves to cook;
2. 固定搭配make sb sth表示“给某人做某物”,主语为I,反身代词用myself,故填make myself a cake;
3. 固定搭配develop one's interest in表示“培养某人对……的兴趣”,主语为you,故填develop your interest in;
4. 固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”,描述过去的情况,用一般过去时,故填played an important role in;
5. 动名词短语作主语,结合“主语+seems+adj+for sb”的句型,故填Learning something new seems easy;
6. 固定搭配set goals for oneself(为自己设定目标)和take the first step(迈出第一步),主语为you,反身代词用yourselves,故填set goals for yourselves; take the first step;
7. 比较级结构“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他任何……都更……”,最高级the hardest表示“最努力的”,主语David为第三人称单数,谓语用works,故填works harder than any other; the hardest。
【答案】
1. teach ourselves to cook
2. make myself a cake
3. develop your interest in
4. played an important role in
5. Learning something new seems easy
6. set goals for yourselves; take the first step
7. works harder than any other; the hardest
【知识点】
固定动词短语、代词用法、比较级最高级
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,聚焦英语核心基础知识点,考察常用短语、代词及比较级最高级的运用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 完形填空
What if the best learner in class never takes notes with a pen? When I first saw Lila in our school last term, I felt she was quite 1—she only brought a notebook and a tape recorder to lessons. 2 we hurried to write down every word the teacher said, she just sat quietly, 3 on the blackboard.
One day, our Maths teacher gave a surprise 4. Most of us didn't know how to answer the questions, but Lila finished 5. When the teacher showed her paper with full marks to all of us, someone finally asked, “How do you remember everything without 6?”
Lila smiled and played a short recording. It was the 7 voice explaining key points. “I don't write every word,” she said. “I record the parts I might 8, and then listen to them while walking home. Writing down too much makes me 9 the teacher's explanations.”
We soon noticed more about her. After class, she often stayed to ask the teacher follow-up questions 10 rushing to play. When she made mistakes in homework, she would write down the 11 clearly, not just the correct answers. What impressed(给……留下印象) me most was her willingness to help others. Once, she spent three lunch breaks helping our classmate understand grammar rules—she 12 made simple cards for him.
Now 13 thinks Lila is strange. She teaches us that being a good learner isn't about working the hardest, but working the 14. It means listening carefully, asking questions bravely, and never being afraid to 15 mistakes. True learning, as Lila shows us, is a journey of understanding, not just recording.
1. A. strange B. thoughtful
C. curious D. energetic
2. A. Before B. When
C. Until D. Once
3. A. ears B. nose
C. eyes D. mouth
4. A. speech B. prize
C. journey D. test
5. A. cheerfully B. quickly
C. possibly D. secretly
6. A. writing B. remembering
C. understanding D. asking
7. A. parent's B. uncle's
C. teacher's D. student's
8. A. translate B. pronounce
C. repeat D. forget
9. A. predict B. believe
C. miss D. improve
10. A. because of B. instead of
C. free of D. full of
11. A. importance B. grammar
C. feelings D. reasons
12. A. still B. even
C. ever D. never
13. A. nobody B. somebody
C. anybody D. everybody
14. A. safest B. least
C. smartest D. luckiest
15. A. encourage B. fix
C. invent D. develop

答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩莉拉如何通过坚持不懈的努力,从英语学习中遇到困难到取得进步并获奖,并在这个过程中体会到了勤奋的重要性。
1. A 解析:strange 奇怪的;thoughtful 体贴的;curious 好奇的;energetic 精力充沛的。根据“she only brought a notebook and a tape recorder to lessons”可知,她只带了一本笔记本和一台录音机来上课,这让人觉得很奇怪。故选 A。
2. B 解析:根据“we hurried to write down every word the teacher said, she just sat quietly”可知,此处指当“我们”匆忙记下老师说的每一个字时,莉拉只是静静地坐着,应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
3. C 解析:根据“on the blackboard”可知,此处指眼睛盯着黑板。故选 C。
4. D 解析:根据“Most of us didn't know how to answer the questions”可知,此处指数学老师进行了一次突击测试。故选 D。
5. B 解析:根据“Most of us didn't know how to answer the questions, but Lila finished ...”可知,此处表转折,说明莉拉很快就完成了测试。故选 B。
6. A 解析:根据“How do you remember everything without ...”可知,此处指不写字怎么能记住一切。故选 A。
7. C 解析:根据“voice explaining key points”可知,此处指老师解释要点的声音。故选 C。
8. D 解析:根据“I record the parts I might ..., and then listen to them while walking home.”可知,此处指记录下可能会忘记的部分。故选 D。
9. C 解析:根据“Writing down too much makes me ... the teacher's explanations.”可知,此处指写太多会错过老师的解释。故选 C。
10. B 解析:根据“she often stayed to ask the teacher follow-up questions 10 rushing to play.”可知,此处指她经常留下来问老师后续问题,而不是急着去玩。故选 B。
11. D 解析:根据“When she made mistakes in homework, she would write down the ... clearly, not just the correct answers.”可知,此处指她不仅写下正确答案,还会清楚地写下犯错的原因。故选 D。
12. B 解析:根据“she spent three lunch breaks helping our classmate understand grammar rules—she ... made simple cards for him”可知,此处指她甚至为同学制作了简单的卡片。故选 B。
13. A 解析:根据“She teaches us that being a good learner isn't about working the hardest, but working the ...”可知,莉拉向我们展示了如何成为一个好的学习者,所以现在没人认为她很奇怪了。故选 A。
14. C 解析:根据“She teaches us that being a good learner isn't about working the hardest, but working the ...”可知,此处指成为一个好的学习者不是要最努力地学习,而是要最聪明地学习。故选 C。
15. B 解析:根据“mistakes”可知,此处指“改正”错误。故选 B。

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于独特学习方法的记叙文完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析以及逻辑关系逐一确定答案。每道题都要紧扣前后文的提示信息,比如第1题根据Lila带的特殊物品判断“奇怪”,第2题依据主从句的时间关系选when,第3题结合“on the blackboard”选对应身体部位,确保每个选项符合语境与语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 选A:strange意为“奇怪的”,Lila仅带笔记本和录音机上课的做法让人觉得奇怪,符合语境;其余选项thoughtful(体贴的)、curious(好奇的)、energetic(精力充沛的)均不符合。2. 选B:此处为时间状语从句,when表示“当……时”,契合“我们匆忙记老师的话时,Lila安静坐着”的语境;before(在……前)、until(直到)、once(一旦)不符合。3. 选C:根据“on the blackboard”可知,是眼睛盯着黑板,故选eyes;ears(耳朵)、nose(鼻子)、mouth(嘴)不符合。4. 选D:由“Most of us didn't know how to answer the questions”可知,是数学老师的突击测试,test符合;speech(演讲)、prize(奖品)、journey(旅行)不符合。5. 选B:but表转折,前文说多数人不会,说明Lila很快完成,quickly符合;cheerfully(开心地)、possibly(可能)、secretly(秘密地)不符合。6. 选A:结合前文Lila不写字,问的是“不写字怎么记住一切”,writing符合;remembering(记住)、understanding(理解)、asking(问)不符合。7. 选C:录音里是老师解释要点的声音,teacher's符合;parent's(父母的)、uncle's(叔叔的)、student's(学生的)不符合。8. 选D:她记录可能会忘记的部分以便回家听,forget符合;translate(翻译)、pronounce(发音)、repeat(重复)不符合。9. 选C:写太多会错过老师的解释,miss符合;predict(预测)、believe(相信)、improve(提高)不符合。10. 选B:她留下来问问题而非急着玩,instead of(而不是)符合;because of(因为)、free of(摆脱)、full of(充满)不符合。11. 选D:犯错时写下原因而非仅正确答案,reasons符合;importance(重要性)、grammar(语法)、feelings(感受)不符合。12. 选B:她花三个午休帮同学,甚至制作了卡片,even(甚至)表递进,符合;still(仍然)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)不符合。13. 选A:现在没人觉得Lila奇怪了,nobody符合;somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)、everybody(每个人)不符合。14. 选C:好的学习者不是最努力,而是最聪明,smartest符合;safest(最安全)、least(最少)、luckiest(最幸运)不符合。15. 选B:不怕犯错,fix mistakes(改正错误)符合;encourage(鼓励)、invent(发明)、develop(发展)不符合。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文通过讲述Lila独特的高效学习方法,传递了正确的学习理念,题目紧密结合学生生活实际,注重考查英语语言运用能力,是一篇优质的完形填空材料。
【难度系数】0.6