2026年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版第64页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. The school library just got two new
printers
(打印机)that can produce colourful posters.
2. Sarah numbered all 50
pages
(页码)of her handmade storybook as a birthday gift.
3. During the field trip, we used our phones to r
record
the unique sounds of birds in the forest.
4. Jason played b
badly
in yesterday's basketball game, but he promised to practise harder.
5. Alice, if you want to improve your drawing skills, you should challenge y
yourself
to paint something new.

答案

1. printers 2. pages 3. record 4. badly 5. yourself

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合句子语境、汉语提示或首字母,同时考虑单词的词性、单复数、固定搭配等:
1. 汉语提示“打印机”,前面有基数词two,需用名词复数形式;
2. 汉语提示“页码”,前面有all 50,需用名词复数形式;
3. 首字母为r,结合“用手机记录声音”的语境,需填动词原形(to后接动词原形);
4. 首字母为b,修饰动词played需用副词,结合“承诺更努力练习”的转折语境,需填表负面的副词;
5. 首字母为y,结合固定搭配“challenge oneself to do sth(挑战自己做某事)”,主语为Alice,需填对应反身代词。
【解析】
1. “打印机”的英文是printer,two后接名词复数,故填printers;
2. “页码”的英文是page,50后接名词复数,故填pages;
3. 结合首字母r和“记录声音”的语境,填动词原形record;
4. 修饰动词played用副词,结合首字母b和转折语境,填badly;
5. 固定搭配challenge oneself,主语Alice对应反身代词yourself,故填yourself。
【答案】
1. printers 2. pages 3. record 4. badly 5. yourself
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词复数;副词与反身代词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的掌握及语境运用,涉及名词复数、副词、反身代词等基础知识点,是英语学习中的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. In our school, students are
encouraged
(encourage) to join different clubs to discover their talents.
2. At the birthday party, Lily enjoyed
herself
(she) so much that she danced with everyone until late.
3. To improve our teamwork, we need to discuss this project
further
(far) and share more creative ideas.
4. After making several mistakes, Tom decided to work
more carefully
(careful) on his Maths homework to get better grades.
5. After months of training, the players were proud of
themselves
(them) for winning the school championship.
6. When
studying
(study) for exams, I find it helpful to take short breaks to stay focused and energetic.

答案

1. encouraged 2. herself 3. further 4. more carefully 5. themselves 6. studying

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析:1. 主语students与动词encourage为被动关系,需用被动语态;2. 考查固定搭配enjoy oneself;3. 需用far的比较级表抽象程度;4. 修饰动词work需用副词,结合语境用比较级;5. 考查固定搭配be proud of oneself,主语为复数;6. when引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词,主语与study是主动关系,用现在分词。
【解析】
1. 句子主语students是动作encourage的承受者,构成被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,故填encouraged;
2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语是Lily,对应反身代词herself,故填herself;
3. 此处表示“进一步讨论项目”,需用far的比较级further(表抽象意义的“进一步”),故填further;
4. 修饰动词work需用副词,结合语境“更仔细地做作业”,用carefully的比较级more carefully,故填more carefully;
5. 固定搭配be proud of oneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”,主语players是复数,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves;
6. when引导的时间状语从句,省略了主语I和be动词am,I与study是主动关系,需用现在分词studying,故填studying。
【答案】
1. encouraged 2. herself 3. further 4. more carefully 5. themselves 6. studying
【知识点】
被动语态、反身代词、副词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,涵盖被动语态、固定搭配、词形变化等核心知识点,难度适中,考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握及运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
Throughout human history, countless great people shone their talents. Leonardo da Vinci, a brilliant 1.
painter
( paint ) and 2.
inventor
(invent), designed flying machines while creating masterpieces like Mona Lisa. Charles Darwin, a pioneering 3.
biologist
(biology), studied nature to explain evolution. Marie Curie, a determined 4.
scientist
( science ), discovered radioactivity. Meanwhile, athletes like Jesse Owens, an Olympic 5.
winner
( win ), inspired millions with their achievements. Even Pablo Picasso, a revolutionary 6.
artist
(art), transformed modern art with his creativity. These individuals prove how effort and talent can change history forever.

答案

1. painter 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. scientist 5. winner 6. artist

解析

【分析】首先观察每个空格前都有不定冠词a和形容词,说明需要填入表示职业的名词,因此要将括号内的单词转换为对应的职业名词形式。具体转换逻辑:结合语境,空格处需体现人物的职业身份,根据不同单词的词性,转换为对应的职业类名词。
【解析】1. 括号内paint为动词,需转换为表示职业的名词,故填painter;2. 括号内invent为动词,转换为职业名词inventor;3. 括号内biology为学科名词,转换为职业名词biologist;4. 括号内science为学科名词,转换为职业名词scientist;5. 括号内win为动词,转换为职业名词winner;6. 括号内art为名词,转换为职业名词artist。
【答案】1. painter 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. scientist 5. winner 6. artist
【知识点】职业名词的构词转换、词汇的正确形式运用
【点评】本题考查常见职业名词的词性转换,属于基础词汇运用题,只要掌握基础构词规则即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
1. Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels
D
than an ordinary train.

A.much quickly
B.most quickly
C.quicker
D.much more quickly

答案

D 解析:根据句意“高铁比普通火车跑得(快)”及比较级用法,quickly 的比较级为 more quickly,much 修饰比较级。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
本题考查副词比较级的用法。句中出现than,说明需用比较级结构;修饰动词travels要用副词,需结合多音节副词的比较级构成及修饰比较级的词来判断选项。
【解析】
1. 句中than是比较级的标志词,排除最高级形式的B选项;
2. 修饰动词travels需用副词,quickly是多音节副词,其比较级为more quickly,形容词比较级quicker(C选项)不能修饰动词,排除;
3. much可修饰比较级表示程度,A选项much quickly不是比较级结构,D选项much more quickly符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词比较级、形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语语法基础考点,考查副词比较级的构成及用法,需掌握多音节副词比较级的变化规则和修饰比较级的常用词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. —You look worried. Did you finish your project?
—Yes, but I think I did it
D
among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes.

A.more carefully
B.less carefully
C.the most carefully
D.the least carefully

答案

D 解析:考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully 更仔细地;less carefully 不那么仔细地;the most carefully 最仔细地;the least carefully 最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知,表示在所有同学中比较,需用最高级形式,排除 A 项和 B 项;根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知,说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细,排除 C 项。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
首先找到句中的关键提示词“among all my classmates”,它表示在三者及以上的范围中进行比较,此时需要使用副词的最高级形式,因此先排除比较级的A、B选项;再结合后半句“I made many small mistakes”(犯了很多小错误),可知说话者认为自己完成项目时最不仔细,应选择表“最不仔细地”的最高级形式,进而确定答案。
【解析】
根据“among all my classmates”可知,比较范围是三者及以上,需用副词最高级,故排除比较级形式的A(more carefully,更仔细地)和B(less carefully,不那么仔细地);由“I made many small mistakes”可知,此处表达“做得最不仔细”,对应副词最高级的否定形式the least carefully,排除表“最仔细地”的C选项,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词最高级;副词比较级与最高级的语境运用
【点评】
本题考查副词最高级在具体语境中的应用,需通过关键词判断比较范围,结合语境逻辑选择合适的最高级形式,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
3. —Can you tell me how to get a
C
grade?
—Don't be nervous.
you write, the better your grade will be.

A.satisfied; The more careful
B.satisfying; The more careful
C.satisfying; The more carefully
D.satisfied; The more carefully

答案

C 解析:考查形容词辨析和“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。第一空修饰名词“grade”,表示“令人满意的成绩”,应用形容词 satisfying;satisfied 通常修饰人。第二空修饰动词“write”,需用副词 carefully,且“The more carefully”符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词和副词的用法及固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”。第一步,分析第一空:空格修饰名词grade(成绩,指物),需用表示“令人满意的”形容词,satisfying用于修饰物,satisfied多修饰人,据此排除部分选项;第二步,分析第二空:此处是“越……就越……”的结构,空格修饰动词write,需用副词的比较级,结合副词用法确定最终选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:修饰名词grade(指物),需用形容词satisfying(意为“令人满意的”),而satisfied通常修饰人,故排除A、D选项;
2. 第二空:此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”,空格修饰动词write,需用副词carefully,其比较级为more carefully,因此排除B选项,最终选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;副词比较级;固定句式(the+比较级,the+比较级)
【点评】
本题考查形容词、副词的用法及固定句式,属于基础题型,需掌握修饰物用satisfying、修饰动词用副词以及“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构。
【难度系数】
0.3