拓展提优阅读专练（二）

拓展提优阅读专练(二)

【分析】本题为拓展提优阅读专练的编号表述题，核心是将题目中的全角括号调整为参考答案要求的半角括号，保证答案与给定参考答案完全一致。
【解析】题目给出的专练编号为全角括号的“（二）”，需转换为参考答案对应的半角括号“(二)”，整理后得到正确答案。
【答案】拓展提优阅读专练(二)
【知识点】标点符号规范、专练表述
【点评】本题考查基础的标点格式转换，难度低，只需注意括号的全半角区别即可。
【难度系数】0.2

一、完形填空
成语典故 Do you know the story “Practice makes perfect”? It means if you practise one thing for many times, you can do it 1 well.
In the Song Dynasty, there is a man named Chen Yaozi. He 2 shooting(射箭) and he often feels happy for it.
One day, when he 3 his shooting ability to everyone in a garden, an old man goes by. The old man stops and 4 him. Chen shoots ten arrows and all hit the bullseye(击中靶心). Everyone in the 5 is happy for him 6 the old man keeps quiet. So Chen feels angry. He asks the old man some 7, “Do you know shooting too?” The old man says, “No, I don’t know shooting at all.” The young man asks arrogantly(傲慢地) again, “Isn’t my shooting ability 8?”
The old man replies, “It’s nothing 9. Anyone can do it after doing it for a lot of times.” After that, the old man takes out a gourd(葫芦), and 10 a coin on the mouth of the gourd, gets some oil(油), 11 it high and pours it down(倾倒) onto the gourd.
It feels like magic. The oil pours down like a line 12 the hole of the coin. All the oil runs into the gourd without touching the coin at all. The old man says, “It’s the 13 as anything. Practice makes perfect!” If you 14 hard and keep doing one thing again and again, you will be good at it too. Maybe you can do 15 better.
1. A. really B. exactly C. often D. just
2. A. is good to B. is good at C. is good for D. is good with
3. A. remembers B. spends C. notices D. shows
4. A. finds B. looks C. sees D. watches
5. A. corner B. seat C. garden D. field
6. A. because B. but C. and D. so
7. A. questions B. reasons C. changes D. problems
8. A. funny B. interesting C. delicious D. excellent
9. A. different B. special C. modern D. favourite
10. A. puts B. chooses C. paints D. acts
11. A. raises B. rises C. falls D. plays
12. A. under B. through C. across D. on
13. A. magic B. different C. similar D. same
14. A. play B. work C. laugh D. dance
15. A. now B. very C. so D. even
二、阅读理解
非遗传承 ①Sam, a student from Ireland, studies at Beijing No. 1 Middle School. He shows great interest in Chinese culture(文化). He likes hutong a lot. But his favourite thing is Beijing opera(京剧).
②He first watches Beijing opera when he is in an opera museum. “I find it really amazing,” he says. “The clothes and the movements(动作) are also beautiful. The face painting is magic. It is so much different from operas in my country.”
③Out of interest, he watches a lot of shows. From them he sees that Beijing opera is more than just the looks. There is a really great cultural background(文化背景) and it is the most(最) important in Beijing opera. He totally falls in love with Beijing opera and joins the Beijing Opera Group.
④Sam usually practises singing and movements with other members in the group on Mondays. He thinks it’s difficult to learn Beijing opera. The big problem he has is to learn the way of singing. “In the beginning, I don’t know how to sing,” he says. “But with the help of the teachers and the group members, I do well in it now.”
⑤“I really love Beijing opera,” he says. “I think that art has no boundaries and I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.”
1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A. Beijing. B. The opera museum.
C. Beijing No. 1 Middle School. D. Beijing opera.
2. According to the passage, what is the most important in Beijing opera?
A. The beautiful clothes. B. The movements.
C. The cultural background. D. The face painting.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “boundaries” in Paragraph 5?
A. 底线 B. 境界 C. 界限 D. 区别
4. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?

一、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D
二、1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C

【分析】本题包含英语完形填空和英语阅读理解两部分。完形填空需结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项；阅读理解需通过定位原文细节、分析指代关系、词义猜测、梳理文章结构解答。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐题结合选项排除错误答案，选出符合语境的正确选项。
【解析】
一、完形填空：
1. 副词辨析：句意为“练习多次能做得真的好”，选A.really；
2. 固定搭配：be good at（擅长），选B；
3. 动词辨析：show ability（展示能力），选D；
4. 动词辨析：watch（观看），此处指老人观看射箭，选D；
5. 名词辨析：前文提到“in a garden”，选C.garden；
6. 连词辨析：前后为转折关系，选B.but；
7. 名词辨析：ask questions（问问题），选A；
8. 形容词辨析：excellent（优秀的）符合语境，选D；
9. 形容词辨析：nothing special（没什么特别的），选B；
10. 动词辨析：put...on（把...放在...上），选A；
11. 动词辨析：raise（举起），此处指举起油，选A；
12. 介词辨析：through（从内部穿过），油穿过硬币孔，选B；
13. 固定搭配：the same as（和...一样），选D；
14. 动词辨析：work hard（努力），选B；
15. 副词辨析：even（甚至）符合句意，选D。
二、阅读理解：
1. 指代题：第二段提到他在博物馆看京剧，觉得amazing，故it指代Beijing opera，选D；
2. 细节题：第三段明确指出京剧最重要的是文化背景，选C；
3. 词义猜测：根据语境“艺术没有界限”，选C；
4. 文章结构：梳理全文结构，选C。
【答案】一、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D；二、1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、英语阅读理解
【点评】本题为初中英语常见题型，考查词汇运用、语境理解及阅读分析能力，需掌握扎实的基础词汇和阅读技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6