2026年1课3练单元达标测试七年级英语上册译林版第15页答案
八、新语篇 私人信件 完形填空
词数:160 体裁:应用文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:朋友 难度:难 建议用时:6分钟
Dear Xiaomin,
Thank you
1
A
your purple hat. I like it very much. I like to give you a
2
C
about my three good friends in the UK.
In the middle of the photo is Jenny. Her
3
B
name is Green. She is a good girl. She helps me
4
C
my English. Her telephone number is 3455-6034. I always
5
C
her to practise(练习) my English. The girl in a red hat is Sally Brown. I call her Sally.
6
A
is very nice to me. She gives me
7
B
English-Chinese dictionary. We go to the library after school. The boy in the picture is Sally's brother. He is 14. I went to his home this morning. His room is big
8
C
tidy(整洁). A white model plane(模型飞机) is on his desk.
9
A
baseballs are under his desk. A dog is under it too.
These
10
C
my three friends here. I have a good time here. Welcome to the UK.
Yours,
Chen Bingbing
1. A. for B. of C. to
2. A. pictures B. picture's C. picture
3. A. first B. last C. one
4. A. of B. in C. with
5. A. called B. calling C. call
6. A. She B. Her C. Hers
7. A. the B. an C. a
8. A. but B. or C. and
9. A. Two B. Second C. One
10. A. am B. is C. are

答案

八、【文章大意】本文是一封书信。陈冰冰在信中给小敏介绍她的三个好朋友。
1. A [解析]句意:谢谢你的紫色帽子。for为了;of……的;to到。根据“Thank you... your purple hat.”可知,此处指“感谢你给的帽子”。thank you for...为……而感谢,是固定搭配。故选A。
2. C [解析]句意:我想给你一张我在英国的三个好朋友的照片。pictures照片,picture的复数形式;picture's照片的;picture照片。根据“I like to give you a... about my three good friends in the UK.”可知,此处指一张照片,应使用单数形式。故选C。
3. B [解析]句意:她姓格林。first第一;last最后;one一个。根据“Her... name is Green.”可知,朋友的姓氏是格林。last name姓氏。故选B。
4. C [解析]句意:她帮助我学习英语。of……的;in在……里面;with关于。根据“She helps me... my English.”可知,此处指“帮助我学英语”。help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人,是固定搭配。故选C。
5. C [解析]句意:我总是打电话给她,来练习英语。called打电话,喊,call的过去式;calling打电话,喊,call的现在分词;call打电话,喊,动词原形。根据“I always... her to practise(练习) my English.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,动词应使用原形。故选C。
6. A [解析]句意:她对我很好。She她,主格;Her她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“... is very nice to me.”可知,句子缺少主语,应使用人称代词的主格。故选A。
7. B [解析]句意:她给我一本英汉词典。the定冠词,表特指;an一个,表泛指,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,表泛指,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“She gives me... English-Chinese dictionary.”可知,此处指“给了我一本英汉词典”。故选B。
8. C [解析]句意:他的房间又大又整洁。but但是;or或者;and并且。根据“His room is big... tidy.”可知,此处指房间又大又整洁。此处表示并列,应使用and。故选C。
9. A [解析]句意:两个棒球在他的桌子下面。two两个;second第二;one一个。根据“... baseballs are under his desk.”可知,baseballs为可数名词复数,所以用大于一的基数词。故选A。
10. C [解析]句意:这是我在这里的三个朋友。am是,be动词的第一人称单数形式;is是,be动词的单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式。根据“These... my three friends here.”可知,主语是复数,此处应使用be动词的复数形式are。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍朋友的书信类完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如代词的主格/宾格/物主代词、冠词用法、be动词单复数、时态、名词单复数、基数词等)逐一分析小题,先理解句子含义,再匹配对应知识点选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“thank you for...”表示“为……感谢”,此处符合语境,故选A。
2. 空前有不定冠词“a”,需用单数名词,“picture”为单数形式,故选C。
3. “last name”表示“姓氏”,Green是姓氏,符合句意,故选B。
4. 固定搭配“help sb with sth”表示“在某方面帮助某人”,此处指帮学英语,故选C。
5. 由“always”可知是一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形,故选C。
6. 句子缺少主语,需用人称代词主格“She”,故选A。
7. “English-Chinese”以元音音素开头,泛指“一本”用不定冠词“an”,故选B。
8. “big”和“tidy”是并列关系,用“and”连接,故选C。
9. “baseballs”是复数名词,需用基数词“two”修饰,故选A。
10. “These”指代复数内容,be动词用复数“are”,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为书信类完形填空,围绕朋友话题展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中偏难,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.4
九、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词,使短文完整、通顺。
词数: 161 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 人物介绍 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
My name is Lily. I am friendly and honest. I am good at English and M
aths/Music
1. I like playing computer games, r
eading
2 books and travelling. I also like playing table tennis. And I want to b
e/become
3 a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the birds flying freely in the sky. Of all the subjects, I like English best b
ecause
4 I have a good English teacher, Mrs Liu. We respect and love h
er
5 very much.
Mrs Liu w
works
6 very hard. She is always the first to come and the l
ast
7 to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we like her l
essons
8 very much. Mrs Liu is very k
kind
9 and friendly to us. And we're getting on well with each other.
She teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning English. A
ll
10 the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
1.
Maths/Music
2.
reading
3.
be/become

4.
because
5.
her
6.
works

7.
last
8.
lessons
9.
kind

10.
All

答案

九、1. Maths/Music 2. reading 3. be/become
4. because 5. her 6. works 7. last 8. lessons
9. kind 10. All

解析

【分析】
首字母填空需先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合每个空的首字母提示,分析所需单词的词性、词义,同时关注固定搭配、时态、人称等语法细节。比如第1空结合“学科”语境和首字母M,可填Maths或Music;第2空需用动名词形式搭配like doing结构;第3空是want to后接动词原形表“成为”;第4空需因果连词;第5空是动词后接宾格代词;第6空是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;第7空对应前文“first”的反义;第8空结合“课堂”语境;第9空是与friendly并列的形容词;第10空表“所有”的限定词。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“English”(学科)和首字母M,可填Maths(数学)或Music(音乐),符合“擅长学科”的语境;
2. 固定搭配like doing sth,read books意为“读书”,故填reading;
3. want to后接动词原形,表“想要成为”,故填be或become;
4. 前文“最喜欢英语”和后文“有好老师”是因果关系,故填because;
5. 动词love后接人称代词宾格,指代Mrs Liu,故填her;
6. 主语Mrs Liu是第三人称单数,一般现在时,表“工作”,故填works;
7. 对应前文“the first to come”,表“最后离开”,故填last;
8. 结合前文“她的课生动有趣”,学生喜欢她的“课”,故填lessons;
9. 与friendly并列,表“善良的”,故填kind;
10. 表“所有学生”,故填All。
【答案】
1. Maths/Music 2. reading 3. be/become 4. because 5. her 6. works 7. last 8. lessons 9. kind 10. All
【知识点】
首字母填空、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为中等难度的首字母填空,主要考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解及基础语法知识,需结合语境和首字母提示准确匹配单词,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6