2026年拔尖特训七年级英语上册外研版第47页答案
三、句子还原。(每小题4分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出符合第1~4题的最佳选项(有一项多余),并完成第5题。
Hobbies are important in our lives. They bring joy and help us grow. During our class hobby exchange(交流), we saw paintings, heard sports stories, and smelled potted(盆栽的) flowers. These hobbies have real benefits:
First, hobbies reduce(减少) stress. School life is busy—endless homework, difficult exams, and tight schedules(紧张的日程) make us tired. 1.
B
Focusing on something we love, like painting or planting, relaxes our brains and makes us forget worries. Gardening calms us, and sports relax us.
Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. Every hobby needs practice. 2.
C
Cooking teaches us to follow recipes and measure ingredients. Playing the guitar helps us master chords and rhythms. These skills benefit our studies and daily life.
Third, hobbies help us make friends. Shared interests build friendship. 3.
A
Joining hobby clubs lets us meet people with similar loves. We share experiences, exchange ideas, and support each other.
Finally, hobbies boost confidence. Setting small goals and achieving them brings pride. 4.
E
Finishing a puzzle or growing a flower makes us believe in ourselves more. This confidence helps us in studies and interactions.

5. What is your hobby? How does it benefit you?(不超过25词)
My hobby is reading. It helps me learn a lot of knowledge. It also makes me calm down when I feel stressed.

答案

1. B 此处是承接“学业压力大”的内容,说明爱好能帮我们摆脱压力,B选项恰好衔接上下文。
2. C 此处是总述爱好能让我们提升自我,C选项可以引出后文的具体例子。
3. A 此处需要举一个关于爱好帮助交友的例子,A选项符合语境。
4. E 此处是围绕“爱好提升自信”展开,E选项与该主题一致。
5. My hobby is reading. It helps me learn a lot of knowledge. It also makes me calm down when I feel stressed.(答案不唯一)
长难句解读
原句: Focusing on something we love, like painting or planting, relaxes our brains and makes us forget worries.
结构剖析:句子主干“Focusing on something ... relaxes our brains and makes us forget worries”。附加成分拆解:定语从句: we love → 修饰 something,说明是“我们喜爱的事”。插入语: like painting or planting 举例说明 something we love 的具体内容。
翻译:专注于我们热爱的事物,比如绘画或种植,能让大脑放松,也能使我们忘却烦恼。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子还原题,需结合段落主题、上下文逻辑衔接来选择合适句子,第5题是开放性问答,需结合自身实际作答。第1题对应“爱好减少压力”段落,需衔接压力与爱好缓解压力的内容;第2题对应“爱好学新技能”段落,需总述爱好提升自我的作用;第3题对应“爱好交朋友”段落,需举爱好交友的例子;第4题对应“爱好提升自信”段落,需衔接自信的影响;第5题围绕自身爱好及益处作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到学业繁忙带来压力,后文说明专注爱好能放松大脑,B选项“Hobbies let us get away from daily pressure and focus on joyful things.”(爱好让我们摆脱日常压力,专注于快乐的事)承接上下文,契合段落主题,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文指出爱好帮助学习新技能,后文举了烹饪、吉他的具体例子,C选项“We develop talents and improve ourselves through hobbies.”(我们通过爱好发展天赋、提升自我)总述爱好的作用,引出后文例子,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文说明爱好帮助交朋友,共同兴趣建立友谊,后文提到加入爱好俱乐部认识同类爱好者,A选项“For example, reading lovers can join book clubs to meet peers who enjoy the same writers.”(例如,阅读爱好者可以加入读书俱乐部认识喜欢相同作家的同龄人)是爱好交友的实例,符合语境,故选A。
4. 第4空:本段主题是爱好提升自信,前文说实现小目标带来骄傲,后文讲自信的作用,E选项“This confidence encourages us to try new things and face difficulties bravely.”(这种自信鼓励我们尝试新事物、勇敢面对困难)衔接自信的影响,契合主题,故选E。
5. 第5空:开放性问题,需回答自身爱好及益处,示例答案“My hobby is reading. It helps me learn a lot of knowledge. It also makes me calm down when I feel stressed.”符合要求,答案不唯一。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. My hobby is reading. It helps me learn a lot of knowledge. It also makes me calm down when I feel stressed.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(句子还原)、英语写作(开放性问答)
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力,需结合段落主题和上下文衔接选句,第5题考查语言表达能力,整体难度适中,是常见的英语综合题型。
【难度系数】0.6
情境四 为了让同学们深刻地体会“爱好是成长的阶梯”,阳光中学设置了“爱好榜样故事会”环节。老师向大家分享了华裔钢琴家王羽佳凭借对古典音乐的热爱与坚持,斩获格莱美奖的励志故事。
四、[2026 原创]阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
For the 1.
first
(one) time, there was a Chinese musician winning the Grammy Awards in the “Best Classical Instrumental Solo” category(类别). The 2.
winner
(win) was a Chinese-American pianist, Wang Yujia.
She is famous for her amazing skills. 3.
In
January 2023, Wang played Sergei Rachmaninoff's four piano concertos(协奏曲) 4.
and
“Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini(《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》)” in New York.
One of the concertos, “Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30”, 5.
is
(be) famous as one of the most difficult concertos for pianists. Pianists need to learn all kinds of skills and show many different 6.
feelings
(feel) like sadness and happiness.
However, Wang didn't think it was 7.
a
problem. “That's what is really 8.
fun
(funny),” Wang said.
Wang is also famous for 9.
her
(she) cool dressing style(穿衣风格) on stage. She says she is a great 10.
lover
(love) of classical music.
情境五 在活动开展期间,学校结合牡丹江得天独厚的冰雪资源,特别策划了“冰雪逐梦,燃动冬日”冬季运动体验周。学生在挥洒汗水的过程中强健体魄、学会协作,感受冬季运动独有的魅力与乐趣。

答案

1. first 2. winner 3. In 4. and 5. is
6. feelings 7. a 8. fun 9. her 10. lover

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一分析每个空格:1. 考查固定搭配,需用序数词;2. 需名词作主语,转换win的名词形式;3. 月份前用特定介词;4. 连接并列成分用连词;5. 主语单复数决定be动词形式;6. different后接可数名词复数;7. 泛指“一个问题”用不定冠词;8. 需形容词辨析,此处用合适的形容词;9. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;10. 需名词,转换love的名词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配for the first time(第一次),故将基数词one变为序数词first;2. 此处指“获奖者”,需用win的名词形式winner;3. 月份前用介词In,位于句首首字母大写;4. 连接两个并列的作品名称,用并列连词and;5. 主语One of the concertos为单数,一般现在时be动词用is;6. different后接可数名词复数,feel的名词复数为feelings;7. 泛指“一个问题”,用不定冠词a;8. what's fun为常用表达,此处需形容词fun(有趣的),funny意为滑稽的,不符合语境;9. 修饰名词短语cool dressing style,用she的形容词性物主代词her;10. 前面有不定冠词a,需用名词lover(爱好者),指古典音乐爱好者。
【答案】1. first 2. winner 3. In 4. and 5. is 6. feelings 7. a 8. fun 9. her 10. lover
【知识点】序数词用法、名词形式转换、介词搭配、冠词用法、物主代词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、介词、冠词等核心考点,需学生结合语境分析每个空的语法成分,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.6