登录
[2025 辽宁抚顺质检]Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as "the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)". He was born on 12 March, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on our beaches, bringing great pain to the country. These hard times made Huang Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger.
Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn't be with his family. He missed important moments in his children's lives and couldn't celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out.
The working conditions were poor. Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China's first nuclear attack submarine, Long
March No. 1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974. This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon (武器).
In 1988, at 62, Huang joined the first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research centre to share his knowledge with young people. Huang's story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet.
21. Who is Huang Xuhua?
22. Why couldn't Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years?
23. List an example of the poor working conditions.
24. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? What will you do after learning about him? Write 30 words or more.
Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn't be with his family. He missed important moments in his children's lives and couldn't celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out.
The working conditions were poor. Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China's first nuclear attack submarine, Long
March No. 1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974. This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon (武器).
In 1988, at 62, Huang joined the first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research centre to share his knowledge with young people. Huang's story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet.
21. Who is Huang Xuhua?
He is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as "the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines".
22. Why couldn't Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years?
Because building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project.
23. List an example of the poor working conditions.
Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring.
24. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? What will you do after learning about him? Write 30 words or more.
Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to gain more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future.
答案
21. He is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as "the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines". 根据"Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as 'the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines'."可知答案。
22. Because building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. 根据"Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years..."可知答案。
23. Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 根据"Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring."可知答案。
24. Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to gain more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
22. Because building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. 根据"Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years..."可知答案。
23. Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 根据"Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring."可知答案。
24. Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to gain more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍黄旭华的事迹）；2. 针对每个问题提取题干关键词，定位原文对应段落；3. 从原文筛选关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的答案；4. 开放性问题需结合人物品质联系自身实际作答，确保内容合理、语法正确。
【解析】
21题：根据题干关键词“Who is Huang Xuhua”，定位原文第一段第一句“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as 'the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)'”，提取关键信息整理答案。
22题：根据题干关键词“couldn't celebrate festivals with his family”，定位第二段“Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn't be with his family.”，可知原因是该项目极具挑战性且高度保密，导致他无法陪伴家人。
23题：根据题干关键词“poor working conditions”，定位第三段，找到两个符合要求的例子：①Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study. ②Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 任选其一作答即可。
24题：开放性试题，先总结黄旭华的优秀品质（如爱国、负责、勤奋等），再结合自身实际谈做法，要求内容完整、语法正确、字数达标。
【答案】
21. He is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as "the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines".
22. Because building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project.
23. Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring.
24. Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to gain more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕黄旭华的事迹设置，考查学生的信息定位、整理及开放性表达能力，前三个细节题难度较低，开放性问题需结合人物品质合理作答，符合学生认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍黄旭华的事迹）；2. 针对每个问题提取题干关键词，定位原文对应段落；3. 从原文筛选关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的答案；4. 开放性问题需结合人物品质联系自身实际作答，确保内容合理、语法正确。
【解析】
21题：根据题干关键词“Who is Huang Xuhua”，定位原文第一段第一句“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as 'the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)'”，提取关键信息整理答案。
22题：根据题干关键词“couldn't celebrate festivals with his family”，定位第二段“Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn't be with his family.”，可知原因是该项目极具挑战性且高度保密，导致他无法陪伴家人。
23题：根据题干关键词“poor working conditions”，定位第三段，找到两个符合要求的例子：①Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study. ②Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 任选其一作答即可。
24题：开放性试题，先总结黄旭华的优秀品质（如爱国、负责、勤奋等），再结合自身实际谈做法，要求内容完整、语法正确、字数达标。
【答案】
21. He is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as "the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines".
22. Because building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project.
23. Huang and his team didn't have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines' study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring.
24. Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to gain more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕黄旭华的事迹设置，考查学生的信息定位、整理及开放性表达能力，前三个细节题难度较低，开放性问题需结合人物品质合理作答，符合学生认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
