2026年初中必刷题八年级英语上册沪教版第40页答案
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to
1
, so playing against a friend on the computer can be
2
to stop. "Just one more game." often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their
3
. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). Computer games can also be great for teaching students. Students can study for longer than a
4
would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to catch up with their classmates. And with computers you can
5
a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.
However, spending too much time on the computer can
6
your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot
7
playing computer games, they won't do well in schoolwork. And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a
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. What's worse, if they
9
sit in front of computers, their health will become worse.
Computer games are interesting, but we should remember it is important to
10
a healthy lifestyle.
(
)1. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race
(
)2. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. natural
(
)3. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes
(
)4. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer
(
)5. A. make B. do C. realize D. check
(
)6. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close
(
)7. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep
(
)8. A. family B. game C. match D. team
(
)9. A. even B. never C. always D. still
(
)10. A. compare B. control C. copy D. have

答案

1. A win 意为“赢”;lose 意为“输”;fight 意为“打架”;race 意为“比赛”。由语境可知此处表示人们都想赢。
2. C easy 意为“容易的”;important 意为“重要的”;difficult 意为“困难的”;natural 意为“自然的”。由“Just one more game.”可知此处表示和朋友一起玩电脑游戏时很难停下来。
3. B 句意为:电脑游戏确实有它们的优点。rule 意为“规则”;advantage 意为“优点”;disadvantage 意为“不利因素”;mistake 意为“错误”。根据“They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination.”可知,此处表示电脑游戏的优点。
4. A teacher 意为“老师”;parent 意为“父母”;doctor 意为“医生”;computer 意为“电脑”。根据空后的 teach 可知此处表示老师。
5. B 根据空后的 a task 可知,此处应用 do,表示“做任务”。
6. B break 意为“打碎”;hurt 意为“伤害”;relax 意为“放松”;close 意为“关闭”。根据 spending too much time on the computer 可知此处表示伤害眼睛。
7. C enjoy 意为“享受”;start 意为“开始”;stop 意为“停止”;keep 意为“保持”。stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”,符合语境。
8. D family 意为“家庭”;game 意为“游戏”;match 意为“比赛”;team 意为“队伍”。根据 work with others 可知 team 符合语境。
9. C even 意为“甚至”;never 意为“从不”;always 意为“总是”;still 意为“仍然”。根据 their health will become worse 可知 always 符合语境。
10. D compare 意为“比较”;control 意为“控制”;copy 意为“抄写”;have 意为“具有”。根据 a healthy lifestyle 可知 have 符合语境。

解析

【分析】本题是一篇关于电脑游戏利弊的完形填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项。每道题需先明确句子语境,再辨析各选项词汇的词义,选出最贴合语境的答案,确保选择有依据。
【解析】1. 选项A win意为“赢”,符合人们玩游戏时想获胜的普遍心理;B lose(输)、C fight(打架)、D race(比赛)均不符合语境,故选A。2. 由后文“Just one more game”可推断,和朋友玩电脑游戏时很难停下,difficult(困难的)符合语境,故选C。3. 后文讲述电脑游戏的益处(训练手眼协调、辅助教学等),故此处指“优点”,advantages符合,选B。4. 空后有动词teach(教),对应teacher(老师),故选A。5. “do a task”是固定搭配,意为“做任务”,故选B。6. 长时间玩电脑会伤害眼睛,hurt(伤害)符合,选B。7. “stop doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,符合语境,选C。8. 前文提到“work with others”(与他人合作),对应team(团队),故选D。9. 总是坐在电脑前会损害健康,always(总是)符合语境,选C。10. “have a healthy lifestyle”是固定搭配,意为“拥有健康的生活方式”,故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕电脑游戏的利弊展开,考查初中英语核心词汇的词义辨析及语篇语境的理解,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,注重基础语言知识在语篇中的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(14分)
A
[2026辽宁沈阳调研]
Why Top Students Don’t Have “Internet Addiction”?
In a quiet community, there lived a boy named Xiaoyu. He was a top student in his class, but what surprised everyone was—he loved playing games too!
Xiaoyu’s parents had a special way of dealing with his gaming. Every day after finishing homework, his mum would say, “You’ve worked hard! Let’s play your favourite game for 40 minutes. But remember, we need to stop on time.” His dad always kept his promise: when the time was up, he’d gently remind Xiaoyu with a smile, “Buddy, time’s over. Let’s read a book or play basketball now.”
Across the street, there was another boy named Haohao. His parents were different. “Stop playing games! You’re just wasting time! Go to study!” his mum would shout. If Haohao tried to argue, his dad would add, “We work hard to raise you. You must study all the time, or you’ll end up like us—no future!” So Haohao often hid in his room, playing games secretly. He felt guilty but couldn’t stop, because games were the only fun in his stressful life.
Amei, a community volunteer, noticed these two families. One day, she talked to Xiaoyu’s parents. “Your way is amazing! You set rules but also respect his hobbies. Kids need balance between study and fun,” she said. Then she visited Haohao’s home. “Forcing him to study non-stop will make him hate learning. Why not try to talk about his feelings and set game time? Like Xiaoyu’s family does,” Amei suggested.
Months later, Haohao’s parents started to change. They began to say, “Finish your homework first. Then you can play games for 30 minutes. Let’s play badminton together after that!” Haohao was shocked at first, but soon he felt happier. He even started to finish homework faster to earn game time, and his grades improved too!
Amei smiled when she saw the change. She knew: good parents don’t stop kids from having fun—they teach kids how to balance fun and responsibility.
(
C
)11. How did Xiaoyu’s parents let him play games?
A. They never let him play games.
B. They let him play games all day.
C. They set a time limit and kept their promise.
D. They played games with him happily every day.
(
A
)12. What did Amei do after noticing the two families?
A. She gave advice to Haohao’s parents.
B. She reported Haohao’s parents to the police.
C. She asked Haohao to move to Xiaoyu’s home.
D. She told Xiaoyu’s parents to stop him from gaming.
(
D
)13. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Games are bad for students’ study.
B. Top students don’t need to study hard.
C. Parents should stop their kids from playing games.
D. Good parents teach kids to balance fun and responsibility.

答案

11. C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,小雨(音译)的父母会设定 40 分钟的游戏时间,并且会信守承诺,到时间后提醒他停止。故选 C 项。
12. A 细节理解题。根据“...Then she visited Haohao’s home.”及下文可知,阿梅(音译)给浩浩(音译)的父母提出了调整建议,故选 A 项。
13. D 主旨大意题。根据“good parents don’t stop kids from having fun—they teach kids how to balance fun and responsibility”可知选 D 项。

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读文章理解大意,再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息。第11题问小雨父母让玩游戏的方式,需定位第二段内容;第12题问阿梅的行为,定位第四段;第13题为主旨题,需找文章最后一段的中心总结句,通过定位对应信息即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段,小雨的父母会设定40分钟的游戏时间,并且信守承诺,到时间后提醒他停止,对应选项C。A选项“从不允许玩游戏”、B选项“让他整天玩游戏”均与原文不符,D选项“每天陪他玩游戏”原文未提及,故选C。
12. 细节理解题:根据文章第四段,阿梅注意到两个家庭后,拜访了浩浩家并给出调整建议,对应选项A。B选项“报警”、C选项“让浩浩搬去小雨家”、D选项“让小雨父母阻止他玩游戏”均与原文不符,故选A。
13. 主旨大意题:文章通过两个家庭的教育方式对比,最后一段点明中心:好父母不会阻止孩子娱乐,而是教孩子平衡乐趣与责任,对应选项D。A选项“游戏对学习有害”、B选项“尖子生不用努力学习”、C选项“父母应阻止孩子玩游戏”均与原文主旨相悖,故选D。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于家庭教育的记叙文,通过两个家庭的教育方式对比,传递了“平衡学习与娱乐”的教育理念,题目以基础的细节理解和主旨大意考查为主,难度适中,适合学生巩固阅读理解的定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8