B
(体裁:记叙文 话题:俞伯牙和钟子期的故事 难易度:☆☆☆☆)
Yu Boya likes music and he is good at playing the guqin. People like his music and all praise him, but he is not happy. He says, “Nobody can understand(理解) my music.”
One night, Yu Boya plays the guqin and hears a clap(掌声). He sees a man. Yu Boya asks the man to listen to his music. He plays the music. The man says, “There are mountains in your music.” Yu Boya plays another piece of music. The man says, “There are rivers in your music.” Yu Boya becomes happy. He says, “You know me so well!” The man is Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi become good friends. But Zhong Ziqi dies(去世) some years later. Yu Boya is sad. “No one will understand my music like Ziqi.” Yu Boya breaks his guqin and goes away.
[新情境·讲好中国故事]阅读上面的故事,选择正确答案,并回答问题。
() 1. Yu Boya can very well.
A. play music B. draw pictures C. climb mountains
() 2. Yu Boya is not happy because .
A. no one likes his music B. no one listens to his music C. no one can understand his music
() 3. What does the underlined word “praise” mean?
A. 赞扬 B. 拜师 C. 贬低
() 4. Which is not right?
A. Ziqi can understand Boya’s music.
B. Boya plays music after Ziqi dies.
C. The title of the passage is “高山流水遇知音” in Chinese.
5. How does Yu Boya feel before he meets Zhong Ziqi?

6. What does Zhong Ziqi imagine when listening to Boya’s music?

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
5. He feels unhappy.
6. He imagines mountains and rivers.

【分析】
本题是关于俞伯牙与钟子期故事的记叙文阅读理解，解题思路为：1. 做选择题时，先读题干，定位原文对应内容，逐一排查选项；2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；3. 主观题需从原文提取关键信息，组织成符合要求的句子。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一句明确提到俞伯牙擅长弹古琴，对应“擅长演奏音乐”，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段最后指出俞伯牙不开心的原因是“没人能理解他的音乐”，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到人们喜欢俞伯牙的音乐，结合语境可推测“praise”意为“赞扬”，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：原文第二段说明钟子期去世后，俞伯牙摔琴不再弹琴，B选项表述错误，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：原文第一段明确提到俞伯牙在遇见钟子期前不开心，故回答He feels unhappy。
6. 细节理解题：原文中钟子期听俞伯牙弹琴时，分别听出了山和水，故回答He imagines mountains and rivers。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
5. He feels unhappy.
6. He imagines mountains and rivers.
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题以中国经典故事为素材，考查基础英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测等题型，内容贴近学生认知，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8