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四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. The earliest existing piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th centuries, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. 31
In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make paper-cuts. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. ______ 32 ______
People make paper-cuts to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 33 The five most common characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)” and “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life.
34 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cuts. 35 Using scissors can make a few paper-cuts at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives often makes only one piece at a time.
A. We need to learn some cutting skills.
B. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cuts.
C. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives.
D. Slowly, the art was also introduced to the world.
E. And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting.
F. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.
31.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. The earliest existing piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th centuries, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. 31
In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make paper-cuts. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. ______ 32 ______
People make paper-cuts to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 33 The five most common characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)” and “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life.
34 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cuts. 35 Using scissors can make a few paper-cuts at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives often makes only one piece at a time.
A. We need to learn some cutting skills.
B. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cuts.
C. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives.
D. Slowly, the art was also introduced to the world.
E. And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting.
F. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.
31.
D
32. E
33. F
34. B
35. C
答案
31.D 32.E 33.F 34.B 35.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确每段核心内容，再分析每个空格前后的语境，根据句子间的逻辑关系（顺承、引出、对应等）选择合适选项：31空前文讲剪纸流行，后文需体现传播情况；32空前文讲纸易裁剪，后文需衔接纸成为主要材料；33空后文讲汉字，前文需引出汉字相关内容；34空后文讲工具简单，前文需对应学习难度；35空前文讲两种方法，后文需对应具体方法。
【解析】
1. 31空：前文提到剪纸在7-13世纪流行于节日，D选项说明剪纸传播到世界，符合顺承逻辑，故选D。
2. 32空：前文提到纸发明后易裁剪，E选项说明纸成为剪纸主要材料，承接上文材料变化，故选E。
3. 33空：后文介绍五个常见汉字，F选项引出剪纸中的汉字，起到承上启下作用，故选F。
4. 34空：后文提到制作剪纸仅需简单工具，B选项说明学剪纸容易，与后文形成对应，故选B。
5. 35空：前文提到两种制作方法，C选项具体说明两种方法（剪刀、刻刀），与后文内容呼应，故选C。
【答案】
31.D 32.E 33.F 34.B 35.C
【知识点】
英语语篇理解、信息还原
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力，解题关键是结合上下文语境分析句子衔接，难度适中，多数学生可通过通读全文完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确每段核心内容，再分析每个空格前后的语境，根据句子间的逻辑关系（顺承、引出、对应等）选择合适选项：31空前文讲剪纸流行，后文需体现传播情况；32空前文讲纸易裁剪，后文需衔接纸成为主要材料；33空后文讲汉字，前文需引出汉字相关内容；34空后文讲工具简单，前文需对应学习难度；35空前文讲两种方法，后文需对应具体方法。
【解析】
1. 31空：前文提到剪纸在7-13世纪流行于节日，D选项说明剪纸传播到世界，符合顺承逻辑，故选D。
2. 32空：前文提到纸发明后易裁剪，E选项说明纸成为剪纸主要材料，承接上文材料变化，故选E。
3. 33空：后文介绍五个常见汉字，F选项引出剪纸中的汉字，起到承上启下作用，故选F。
4. 34空：后文提到制作剪纸仅需简单工具，B选项说明学剪纸容易，与后文形成对应，故选B。
5. 35空：前文提到两种制作方法，C选项具体说明两种方法（剪刀、刻刀），与后文内容呼应，故选C。
【答案】
31.D 32.E 33.F 34.B 35.C
【知识点】
英语语篇理解、信息还原
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力，解题关键是结合上下文语境分析句子衔接，难度适中，多数学生可通过通读全文完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
