2026年广东省电子基础性作业六年级英语上册人教版第71页答案
Ⅸ. Read, look and write. (根据句意和图片,写出正确的单词或短语补全句子。)
(第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图)
(第5题图) (第6题图) (第7题图) (第8题图)
1. We use
solar power
to heat water for our baths.
2. Jack visited the Great Wall last Sunday. He
took photos
there.
3. Students
ran
fast after the judge counted from three to one.
4. I am going to travel to Sanya. I want to buy
a pair of sunglasses
.
5. Amy
climbed
Mount Taishan last holiday.
6. We use electricity to
light a bulb
.
7. My brother and I
went camping
together last Sunday. We put up a tent in the park.
8. The last student to leave the classroom should
turn off the lights
.

答案

1. solar power 2. took photos 3. ran 4. a pair of sunglasses 5. climbed 6. light a bulb 7. went camping 8. turn off the lights

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句意、语境及常用英语短语,同时注意句子时态(部分句子为一般过去时)来填写正确的单词或短语。每道题根据语境判断所需内容,结合时态规则和常用表达即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“我们用______来加热洗澡水”,结合常识,应填solar power;
2. 句子为一般过去时,结合“参观长城”的语境,应填took photos;
3. 句子为一般过去时,结合“数完数后”的语境,应填ran;
4. 根据“去三亚旅行”的语境,应填a pair of sunglasses;
5. 句子为一般过去时,结合“泰山”的语境,应填climbed;
6. 根据“用电”的用途,应填light a bulb;
7. 句子为一般过去时,结合“搭帐篷”的语境,应填went camping;
8. 根据“最后离开教室”的要求,应填turn off the lights。
【答案】
1. solar power 2. took photos 3. ran 4. a pair of sunglasses 5. climbed 6. light a bulb 7. went camping 8. turn off the lights
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词短语,名词短语
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用英语短语、时态的掌握,结合语境和生活常识即可完成,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇和短语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅹ. Read and write. (根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。)
1. I walked around the museum for hours and
saw
(see) many photos.
2. Mum
feels
(feel) very bad. Her head hurts a lot.
3. We should
take
(take) care of our eyes and teeth.
4. My family
dressed
(dress) in red for the Spring Festival last year.
5. Amy needs
to save
(save) more money this month.
6. I like
watching
(watch) the marathon race. It is fun!
7. We can
cheer
(cheer) for runners. They run fast.
8. Students
are going to/will discuss
(discuss) how to stay healthy in tomorrow's class.
9. Mike uses his lucky money
to pay
(pay) for a new haircut.
10. There
isn't
(be) any life on the Sun.
11. Grandma gave them three
glasses
(glass) of water.
12. The dragon boat race was
exciting
(excite). I wanted to see it again!

答案

1. saw 2. feels 3. take 4. dressed 5. to save 6. watching 7. cheer 8. are going to/ will discuss 9. to pay 10. isn't 11. glasses 12. exciting

解析

【分析】
做此类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析句子的时态、结构、固定搭配及词性要求:1. 由and连接并列谓语,时态需一致,前半句walked为过去式,故see用过去式;2. 主语Mum是第三人称单数,结合后半句hurts的一般现在时,确定feel用第三人称单数形式;3. 情态动词后接动词原形;4. 时间状语last year表过去,故dress用过去式;5. 实义动词need的固定搭配为need to do sth;6. like的固定搭配为like doing sth;7. 情态动词can后接动词原形;8. 时间状语tomorrow's class表将来,需用一般将来时;9. 固定搭配use sth to do sth;10. any用于否定句,主语life为不可数名词,故be动词用否定形式;11. 数词three后接可数名词复数;12. 修饰事物(龙舟赛)需用形容词exciting。
【解析】
1. 句中and连接并列谓语,前半句walked是一般过去式,故see变为过去式saw;
2. 主语Mum是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时(由hurts可知),故feel变为feels;
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填take;
4. 时间状语last year表过去,dress需用过去式dressed;
5. 固定搭配need to do sth,故填to save;
6. 固定搭配like doing sth,故填watching;
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填cheer;
8. 时间状语tomorrow's class表将来,用一般将来时,填will discuss或are going to discuss;
9. 固定搭配use sth to do sth,故填to pay;
10. any用于否定句,主语life为不可数名词,故be动词用isn't;
11. 数词three后接可数名词复数,故glass变为glasses;
12. 修饰事物(dragon boat race)用形容词exciting,故填exciting。
【答案】
1. saw 2. feels 3. take 4. dressed 5. to save 6. watching 7. cheer 8. are going to/ will discuss 9. to pay 10. isn't 11. glasses 12. exciting
【知识点】
一般过去时;一般现在时;情态动词用法;固定搭配;名词复数;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3