Ⅺ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全句子。)
A. save up for a ticket
B. cheered for the runners
C. take a deep breath
D. man-made satellites
E. home deliv
es
F. write a spending plan
G. heat a house
H. watched a xiangsheng show
Ⅰ. reduce energy use
1. Amy wants to manage her money well. So she is going to
2. The marathon race was exciting. All the volunteers
3. Mike loves robots very much. He wants to
4. Before you speak in front of the class, you can
5. We use
6. Mum likes online shopping. She enjoys the service of
7. Electricity is useful. We can use it to
8. We should
9. Last weekend, my family took a trip to Tianjin. We
A. save up for a ticket
B. cheered for the runners
C. take a deep breath
D. man-made satellites
E. home deliv
F. write a spending plan
G. heat a house
H. watched a xiangsheng show
Ⅰ. reduce energy use
1. Amy wants to manage her money well. So she is going to
F
.2. The marathon race was exciting. All the volunteers
B
loudly.3. Mike loves robots very much. He wants to
A
to the robot show.4. Before you speak in front of the class, you can
C
to relax.5. We use
D
to explore outer space.6. Mum likes online shopping. She enjoys the service of
E
.7. Electricity is useful. We can use it to
G
.8. We should
I
. For example, we should walk more and drive less.9. Last weekend, my family took a trip to Tianjin. We
H
. It was very funny!答案
1. F 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. G 8. I 9. H
解析
【分析】
本题是根据句子语境匹配合适短语的题目,需先理解每个句子的核心含义,再结合给出的短语意思,抓住句子中的关键信息(如“manage money”“marathon”“outer space”等),逐一对应匹配选项,完成补全句子。
【解析】
1. 句子“Amy wants to manage her money well”(艾米想管好自己的钱),对应短语“write a spending plan”(制定消费计划),故选F;
2. 句子“The marathon race was exciting. All the volunteers... loudly”(马拉松比赛很激动人心,志愿者们大声……),对应“cheered for the runners”(为跑步者欢呼),故选B;
3. 句子“Mike loves robots very much. He wants to... to the robot show”(迈克喜欢机器人,想……去机器人展),对应“save up for a ticket”(攒钱买票),故选A;
4. 句子“Before you speak in front of the class, you can... to relax”(在全班发言前,可……放松),对应“take a deep breath”(深呼吸),故选C;
5. 句子“We use... to explore outer space”(我们用……探索外太空),对应“man-made satellites”(人造卫星),故选D;
6. 句子“Mum likes online shopping. She enjoys the service of...”(妈妈喜欢网购,享受……服务),对应“home deliveries”(送货上门),故选E;
7. 句子“Electricity is useful. We can use it to...”(电很有用,可用来……),对应“heat a house”(给房子供暖),故选G;
8. 句子“We should... For example, we should walk more and drive less”(我们应该……,比如多走路少开车),对应“reduce energy use”(减少能源使用),故选I;
9. 句子“Last weekend, my family took a trip to Tianjin. We... It was very funny”(去天津旅行,我们……很有趣),对应“watched a xiangsheng show”(看相声表演),故选H。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.E 7.G 8.I 9.H
【知识点】
短语搭配、语境理解、固定短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,只要读懂句子和短语含义,抓住关键信息即可正确匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据句子语境匹配合适短语的题目,需先理解每个句子的核心含义,再结合给出的短语意思,抓住句子中的关键信息(如“manage money”“marathon”“outer space”等),逐一对应匹配选项,完成补全句子。
【解析】
1. 句子“Amy wants to manage her money well”(艾米想管好自己的钱),对应短语“write a spending plan”(制定消费计划),故选F;
2. 句子“The marathon race was exciting. All the volunteers... loudly”(马拉松比赛很激动人心,志愿者们大声……),对应“cheered for the runners”(为跑步者欢呼),故选B;
3. 句子“Mike loves robots very much. He wants to... to the robot show”(迈克喜欢机器人,想……去机器人展),对应“save up for a ticket”(攒钱买票),故选A;
4. 句子“Before you speak in front of the class, you can... to relax”(在全班发言前,可……放松),对应“take a deep breath”(深呼吸),故选C;
5. 句子“We use... to explore outer space”(我们用……探索外太空),对应“man-made satellites”(人造卫星),故选D;
6. 句子“Mum likes online shopping. She enjoys the service of...”(妈妈喜欢网购,享受……服务),对应“home deliveries”(送货上门),故选E;
7. 句子“Electricity is useful. We can use it to...”(电很有用,可用来……),对应“heat a house”(给房子供暖),故选G;
8. 句子“We should... For example, we should walk more and drive less”(我们应该……,比如多走路少开车),对应“reduce energy use”(减少能源使用),故选I;
9. 句子“Last weekend, my family took a trip to Tianjin. We... It was very funny”(去天津旅行,我们……很有趣),对应“watched a xiangsheng show”(看相声表演),故选H。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.E 7.G 8.I 9.H
【知识点】
短语搭配、语境理解、固定短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,只要读懂句子和短语含义,抓住关键信息即可正确匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
XII. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。)

1. Dad wants to buy an expensive TV. He is going to wait for a
2. It is important to
3. To save resources, we should
4. Last week, students
5. Jack felt very
6. We should
7. I am
8. Mike is the
9. Lu Xun
10.
11. My new schoolbag looks
12. Tom is going to pay for
1. Dad wants to buy an expensive TV. He is going to wait for a
sale
.2. It is important to
reduce
energy use. For example, we should save electricity.3. To save resources, we should
reuse
old bottles and old books.4. Last week, students
wore
beautiful clothes and danced.5. Jack felt very
unhappy
because he was ill.6. We should
unplug
the computers if we don't use them.7. I am
counting
my lucky money now. I have three hundred yuan.8. Mike is the
winner
of the race. He is very excited.9. Lu Xun
wrote
many great books.10.
Running
water can make electricity.11. My new schoolbag looks
different
from the old one.12. Tom is going to pay for
services
like haircuts and home deliveries.答案
1. sale 2. reduce 3. reuse 4. wore 5. unhappy 6. unplug 7. counting 8. winner 9. wrote 10. Running 11. different 12. services
解析
【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解句意,结合给出的单词(count、service、wear、run、unhappy、difference、reduce、unplug、sell、win、write、reuse),根据句子的时态要求、词性需求、固定搭配,选择对应单词并进行适当形式变化:
1. 第1题:句意是买贵电视要等促销,固定搭配wait for a sale,需将sell变为名词sale;
2. 第2题:不定式to后接动词原形,结合“减少能源使用”的句意,选reduce;
3. 第3题:情态动词should后接动词原形,结合“再利用旧物品”的句意,选reuse;
4. 第4题:and连接并列动词,danced是过去式,需将wear变为过去式wore;
5. 第5题:felt是系动词,后接形容词,ill对应的情绪是unhappy,选unhappy;
6. 第6题:情态动词should后接动词原形,结合“不用电脑时拔掉电源”的句意,选unplug;
7. 第7题:now提示是现在进行时,结构为am+动词ing,需将count变为counting;
8. 第8题:定冠词the后接名词,结合“比赛获胜者”的句意,将win变为名词winner;
9. 第9题:鲁迅写书是过去动作,需将write变为过去式wrote;
10. 第10题:动名词作主语,需将run变为Running;
11. 第11题:固定搭配be different from,需将difference变为形容词different;
12. 第12题:pay for后接名词,结合haircuts等复数含义,将service变为复数services。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配wait for a sale意为“等待促销”,sell的名词形式为sale,故填sale;
2. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合句意“减少能源使用”,选reduce;
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合句意“再利用旧物品”,选reuse;
4. 由and后的danced(过去式)可知,此处用wear的过去式wore;
5. feel是系动词,后接形容词,ill导致的情绪为unhappy,故填unhappy;
6. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合句意“拔掉电脑电源”,选unplug;
7. 由now可知是现在进行时,结构为am+动词ing,count变为counting;
8. 定冠词the后接名词,结合句意“比赛获胜者”,win变为winner;
9. 鲁迅写书是过去发生的动作,用write的过去式wrote;
10. 动名词作主语,run变为Running;
11. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,difference变为形容词different;
12. pay for后接名词,结合haircuts等复数含义,service变为复数services。
【答案】
1. sale 2. reduce 3. reuse 4. wore 5. unhappy 6. unplug 7. counting 8. winner 9. wrote 10. Running 11. different 12. services
【知识点】
动词形式变化、名词变形、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题型,需结合句意、时态、词性及固定搭配完成词汇变形,重点考察常见词汇的词性转换和时态变化规则,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读每个句子理解句意,结合给出的单词(count、service、wear、run、unhappy、difference、reduce、unplug、sell、win、write、reuse),根据句子的时态要求、词性需求、固定搭配,选择对应单词并进行适当形式变化:
1. 第1题:句意是买贵电视要等促销,固定搭配wait for a sale,需将sell变为名词sale;
2. 第2题:不定式to后接动词原形,结合“减少能源使用”的句意,选reduce;
3. 第3题:情态动词should后接动词原形,结合“再利用旧物品”的句意,选reuse;
4. 第4题:and连接并列动词,danced是过去式,需将wear变为过去式wore;
5. 第5题:felt是系动词,后接形容词,ill对应的情绪是unhappy,选unhappy;
6. 第6题:情态动词should后接动词原形,结合“不用电脑时拔掉电源”的句意,选unplug;
7. 第7题:now提示是现在进行时,结构为am+动词ing,需将count变为counting;
8. 第8题:定冠词the后接名词,结合“比赛获胜者”的句意,将win变为名词winner;
9. 第9题:鲁迅写书是过去动作,需将write变为过去式wrote;
10. 第10题:动名词作主语,需将run变为Running;
11. 第11题:固定搭配be different from,需将difference变为形容词different;
12. 第12题:pay for后接名词,结合haircuts等复数含义,将service变为复数services。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配wait for a sale意为“等待促销”,sell的名词形式为sale,故填sale;
2. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合句意“减少能源使用”,选reduce;
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合句意“再利用旧物品”,选reuse;
4. 由and后的danced(过去式)可知,此处用wear的过去式wore;
5. feel是系动词,后接形容词,ill导致的情绪为unhappy,故填unhappy;
6. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合句意“拔掉电脑电源”,选unplug;
7. 由now可知是现在进行时,结构为am+动词ing,count变为counting;
8. 定冠词the后接名词,结合句意“比赛获胜者”,win变为winner;
9. 鲁迅写书是过去发生的动作,用write的过去式wrote;
10. 动名词作主语,run变为Running;
11. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,difference变为形容词different;
12. pay for后接名词,结合haircuts等复数含义,service变为复数services。
【答案】
1. sale 2. reduce 3. reuse 4. wore 5. unhappy 6. unplug 7. counting 8. winner 9. wrote 10. Running 11. different 12. services
【知识点】
动词形式变化、名词变形、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题型,需结合句意、时态、词性及固定搭配完成词汇变形,重点考察常见词汇的词性转换和时态变化规则,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
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