二、用所给词的适当形式填空
nation / easy / bring / play / match
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time 1 football. They go to many important football 2. Many of them feel a 3 pride in this sport. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and fans can 4 understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football, and these can be found almost anywhere—even in poor countries. What's more, football 5 people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
1.
nation / easy / bring / play / match
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time 1 football. They go to many important football 2. Many of them feel a 3 pride in this sport. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and fans can 4 understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football, and these can be found almost anywhere—even in poor countries. What's more, football 5 people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
1.
playing
2. matches
3. national
4. easily
5. brings
答案
1. playing 2. matches 3. national 4. easily 5. brings
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”(花费时间做某事),这里需要填play的动名词形式,所以考虑playing。
2. 第二空:前面有“many”,后面要接可数名词复数,match是可数名词,其复数形式为matches,符合语境“去看很多重要的足球比赛”。
3. 第三空:这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“pride”,nation的形容词形式是national,“national pride”表示“民族自豪感”,符合句意。
4. 第四空:此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“understand”,easy的副词形式是easily,用来表示“容易地理解规则”。
5. 第五空:主语“football”是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数是brings,“bring people together”表示“把人们聚在一起”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”,play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
2. “many”后接可数名词复数,match的复数形式是matches,故填matches。
3. 修饰名词“pride”需要形容词,nation的形容词形式是national,故填national。
4. 修饰动词“understand”需要副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
5. 主语“football”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数是brings,故填brings。
【答案】
1. playing 2. matches 3. national 4. easily 5. brings
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的词性转换及常用固定短语、主谓一致的用法,需要学生掌握常见动词的非谓语形式、名词复数变化、形容词与副词的转换以及第三人称单数的谓语变化,是对基础语法和词汇运用的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”(花费时间做某事),这里需要填play的动名词形式,所以考虑playing。
2. 第二空:前面有“many”,后面要接可数名词复数,match是可数名词,其复数形式为matches,符合语境“去看很多重要的足球比赛”。
3. 第三空:这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“pride”,nation的形容词形式是national,“national pride”表示“民族自豪感”,符合句意。
4. 第四空:此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“understand”,easy的副词形式是easily,用来表示“容易地理解规则”。
5. 第五空:主语“football”是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数是brings,“bring people together”表示“把人们聚在一起”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”,play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
2. “many”后接可数名词复数,match的复数形式是matches,故填matches。
3. 修饰名词“pride”需要形容词,nation的形容词形式是national,故填national。
4. 修饰动词“understand”需要副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
5. 主语“football”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数是brings,故填brings。
【答案】
1. playing 2. matches 3. national 4. easily 5. brings
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的词性转换及常用固定短语、主谓一致的用法,需要学生掌握常见动词的非谓语形式、名词复数变化、形容词与副词的转换以及第三人称单数的谓语变化,是对基础语法和词汇运用的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、完形填空
A father and his daughter are flying a kite in the park. The young daughter is a little tired, so they take a 1 on the bench. When the daughter sees an old man selling apples, she asks her father to buy two. He does so, and gives both of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter holds one apple in her left hand and 2 in the right hand. Then the father asks her if she can 3 the apples with him. When the girl hears this, she takes a quick bite (咬) from one apple. And before his father can speak, she also takes another on the 4 apple.
The father is very 5. How can his daughter be so selfish (自私)? Maybe he is thinking too much. His daughter is 6 too young to know sharing and giving. He is lost.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand says, "Daddy, have this one! It's more 7." The father is speechless. He feels 8 about making a judgement (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly takes a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything too quickly. 10 take some more time to understand things better.
(
B. rest
C. talk
D. turn
(
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
(
B. cut
C. play
D. share
(
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
B. happy
C. tired
D. excited
(
B. right
C. even
D. also
(
B. wonderful
C. delicious
D. terrible
(
B. fine
C. sorry
D. special
(
B. goes away
C. sets off
D. gets along
(
B. Seldom
C. Hardly
D. Always
A father and his daughter are flying a kite in the park. The young daughter is a little tired, so they take a 1 on the bench. When the daughter sees an old man selling apples, she asks her father to buy two. He does so, and gives both of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter holds one apple in her left hand and 2 in the right hand. Then the father asks her if she can 3 the apples with him. When the girl hears this, she takes a quick bite (咬) from one apple. And before his father can speak, she also takes another on the 4 apple.
The father is very 5. How can his daughter be so selfish (自私)? Maybe he is thinking too much. His daughter is 6 too young to know sharing and giving. He is lost.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand says, "Daddy, have this one! It's more 7." The father is speechless. He feels 8 about making a judgement (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly takes a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything too quickly. 10 take some more time to understand things better.
(
B
)1. A. walkB. rest
C. talk
D. turn
(
B
)2. A. anotherB. the other
C. others
D. the others
(
D
)3. A. washB. cut
C. play
D. share
(
B
)4. A. firstB. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
A
)5. A. sadB. happy
C. tired
D. excited
(
A
)6. A. justB. right
C. even
D. also
(
C
)7. A. uglyB. wonderful
C. delicious
D. terrible
(
C
)8. A. greatB. fine
C. sorry
D. special
(
A
)9. A. comes backB. goes away
C. sets off
D. gets along
(
D
)10. A. NeverB. Seldom
C. Hardly
D. Always
答案
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
解析
【分析】
首先需通读全文,理清故事脉络:父女放风筝后休息,女儿买苹果,父亲误以为女儿自私,实则女儿是想挑选更美味的苹果给父亲,最终点明“不要急于判断事物”的道理。然后逐个空结合语境、固定搭配与词义辨析思考:
1. 第一空:女儿感到疲惫,所以要在长椅上休息,需选符合“休息”含义且搭配合理的词;
2. 第二空:已知是两个苹果,需用两者中“另一个”的表达;
3. 第三空:父亲询问女儿能否和自己一起享用苹果,需选表示“分享”的词汇;
4. 第四空:女儿先咬了一个苹果,之后咬的是两个中的第二个;
5. 第五空:父亲看到女儿咬了两个苹果,误以为她自私,会产生伤心的情绪;
6. 第六空:父亲自我安慰,认为女儿仅仅是太小不懂分享,需选表示“仅仅、只是”的词;
7. 第七空:女儿给父亲的是她挑选出的更美味的苹果,需选符合“美味”含义的词;
8. 第八空:父亲得知真相后,会为自己快速判断孩子的行为感到愧疚;
9. 第九空:父亲明白女儿的用意后,之前消失的笑容会重新出现;
10. 第十空:文章结尾点明道理,要总是花更多时间去理解事情,需选符合“总是”含义的词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“The young daughter is a little tired”,累了需要休息,take a rest是固定短语,意为“休息”,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到买了两个苹果,one...the other...是固定结构,用于指代两者中的“一个……另一个……”,故选B。
3. 第3空:结合语境,父亲问女儿能否和自己一起享用苹果,share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,符合文意,故选D。
4. 第4空:女儿先咬了第一个苹果,之后咬的是两个中的第二个,故选B。
5. 第5空:父亲看到女儿咬了两个苹果,误以为她自私,因此感到伤心,sad符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6空:父亲自我安慰,觉得女儿只是年龄太小不懂分享,just表示“仅仅、只是”,符合语境,故选A。
7. 第7空:女儿咬两个苹果是为了挑选更美味的给父亲,delicious意为“美味的”,符合文意,故选C。
8. 第8空:父亲知道真相后,为自己快速判断孩子的行为感到抱歉,sorry符合语境,故选C。
9. 第9空:父亲明白女儿的用意后,之前消失的笑容又回来了,comes back意为“回来”,符合文意,故选A。
10. 第10空:文章结尾点明道理:不要急于判断,总是要花更多时间去更好地理解事情,Always意为“总是”,符合文意,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 词义语境辨析
3. 语篇语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形填空通过温馨的父女小故事传递了“勿急于判断”的人生道理,解题时需紧密结合上下文的情感变化与语境,同时掌握常见固定搭配和词汇的语境用法,既能提升学生的语篇理解能力,也能强化词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先需通读全文,理清故事脉络:父女放风筝后休息,女儿买苹果,父亲误以为女儿自私,实则女儿是想挑选更美味的苹果给父亲,最终点明“不要急于判断事物”的道理。然后逐个空结合语境、固定搭配与词义辨析思考:
1. 第一空:女儿感到疲惫,所以要在长椅上休息,需选符合“休息”含义且搭配合理的词;
2. 第二空:已知是两个苹果,需用两者中“另一个”的表达;
3. 第三空:父亲询问女儿能否和自己一起享用苹果,需选表示“分享”的词汇;
4. 第四空:女儿先咬了一个苹果,之后咬的是两个中的第二个;
5. 第五空:父亲看到女儿咬了两个苹果,误以为她自私,会产生伤心的情绪;
6. 第六空:父亲自我安慰,认为女儿仅仅是太小不懂分享,需选表示“仅仅、只是”的词;
7. 第七空:女儿给父亲的是她挑选出的更美味的苹果,需选符合“美味”含义的词;
8. 第八空:父亲得知真相后,会为自己快速判断孩子的行为感到愧疚;
9. 第九空:父亲明白女儿的用意后,之前消失的笑容会重新出现;
10. 第十空:文章结尾点明道理,要总是花更多时间去理解事情,需选符合“总是”含义的词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“The young daughter is a little tired”,累了需要休息,take a rest是固定短语,意为“休息”,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到买了两个苹果,one...the other...是固定结构,用于指代两者中的“一个……另一个……”,故选B。
3. 第3空:结合语境,父亲问女儿能否和自己一起享用苹果,share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,符合文意,故选D。
4. 第4空:女儿先咬了第一个苹果,之后咬的是两个中的第二个,故选B。
5. 第5空:父亲看到女儿咬了两个苹果,误以为她自私,因此感到伤心,sad符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6空:父亲自我安慰,觉得女儿只是年龄太小不懂分享,just表示“仅仅、只是”,符合语境,故选A。
7. 第7空:女儿咬两个苹果是为了挑选更美味的给父亲,delicious意为“美味的”,符合文意,故选C。
8. 第8空:父亲知道真相后,为自己快速判断孩子的行为感到抱歉,sorry符合语境,故选C。
9. 第9空:父亲明白女儿的用意后,之前消失的笑容又回来了,comes back意为“回来”,符合文意,故选A。
10. 第10空:文章结尾点明道理:不要急于判断,总是要花更多时间去更好地理解事情,Always意为“总是”,符合文意,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 词义语境辨析
3. 语篇语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形填空通过温馨的父女小故事传递了“勿急于判断”的人生道理,解题时需紧密结合上下文的情感变化与语境,同时掌握常见固定搭配和词汇的语境用法,既能提升学生的语篇理解能力,也能强化词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录