【语篇理解】
【知识背景】
本文节选自日本短篇小说《喂！——出来！》。20世纪70年代日本工业化快速发展，垃圾污染问题凸显。故事讲述村庄出现一个神秘无底洞，商人借机开办公司，大量倾倒工业废料与垃圾。人们因此享受洁净环境，以为找到了处理废弃物的捷径。直到某天，人类当初朝洞内呼喊的声音从天空传来，预示污染物终将返还人类。小说警示世人：污染不会凭空消失，逃避环境问题，最终必将自食恶果。
【课文探究】
一、阅读教材P92 ~ P93的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
()1. What did the villagers find after the storm passed?
A. A heavy truck. B. A group of foxes.
C. A stone. D. A dark and deep hole.
()2. Where was the worker when he heard a strange cry from the clear blue sky?
A. On top of a building. B. In the hole.
C. In the businessman's company. D. At home.
二、阅读教材P92 ~ P93的课文，回答下列问题
1. What did the woman think the hole might be?

2. How did the reporter try to find out the hole's depth?

3. What did the company grow and build?

一、1.D 2.A
二、1. The woman / She thought the hole / it might be a fox's hole. / A fox's hole.
2. The reporter tried to find out the hole's depth by lowering a weight into it. / By lowering a weight into it.
3. The company / It grew and built a road connecting the city with the village. / A road connecting the city with the village.

【分析】本题为课文《喂——出来》的语篇理解题，分为选择和问答两类题型。解答时需紧扣教材P92~P93的课文内容，提取对应细节：选择题需定位题干对应的课文场景，问答类需回忆课文中关于洞的发现、人物对洞的猜测、测量洞深的方法、公司建设内容等关键信息。
【解析】一、选择题：1. 依据课文内容，风暴过后村民发现的是一个又黑又深的洞，对应选项D；2. 工人在建筑物顶部时听到了来自天空的奇怪叫声，对应选项A。二、问答题：1. 课文中女人认为这个洞可能是狐狸洞；2. 记者通过往洞里放下重物的方式尝试测量洞的深度；3. 公司修建了一条连接城市与村庄的道路。
【答案】一、1.D 2.A；二、1. The woman thought the hole might be a fox's hole. 2. The reporter tried to find out the hole's depth by lowering a weight into it. 3. The company grew and built a road connecting the city with the village.
【知识点】课内语篇理解，《喂——出来》细节提取
【点评】本题考查对课内课文《喂——出来》的基础细节掌握，属于常规课内阅读理解题，难度适中，只要熟悉课文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.5