四、完成句子
1. 汤姆决定独自挂上这幅画。
Tom decided
2. 你最好下次别犯同样的错误。
You
3. 对我来说在一小时内系一个中国结是不可能的。
4. 这个客厅真乱啊!
What
5. 她一走进这家商店,那条红色的裙子就吸引了她的注意。
The red dress
6. 在清晨,店主总是在架子上放满各种产品。
In the morning, the shopkeeper always
1. 汤姆决定独自挂上这幅画。
Tom decided
to put up the painting by himself
.2. 你最好下次别犯同样的错误。
You
had better not make the same mistake
next time.3. 对我来说在一小时内系一个中国结是不可能的。
It's impossible for me to tie
a Chinese knot in an hour.4. 这个客厅真乱啊!
What
a mess the living room is in
!5. 她一走进这家商店,那条红色的裙子就吸引了她的注意。
The red dress
caught her eye
as soon as she entered the store.6. 在清晨,店主总是在架子上放满各种产品。
In the morning, the shopkeeper always
fills the shelves with all kinds of products
.答案
1. to put up the painting by himself 2. had better not make the same mistake
3. It's impossible for me to tie 4. a mess the living room is in
5. caught her eye 6. fills the shelves with all kinds of products
3. It's impossible for me to tie 4. a mess the living room is in
5. caught her eye 6. fills the shelves with all kinds of products
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、句型结构及时态等知识逐一分析:
1. 第1题:考查decide的用法,decide后接动词不定式(decide to do sth),“挂(画)”用put up,“独自”对应by himself,需匹配短语结构。
2. 第2题:考查固定结构had better not do sth(最好别做某事),“犯错误”是make mistakes,“同样的”是the same,结合语境调整形式。
3. 第3题:考查固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事是…的),“不可能”是impossible,“系中国结”是tie a Chinese knot,套用句型即可。
4. 第4题:考查What引导的感叹句,结构为What + a/an + 名词 + 主语+谓语,“乱”对应a mess,需符合感叹句语序。
5. 第5题:考查固定搭配catch one's eye(吸引某人注意),由从句entered(过去式)可知主句用一般过去时,匹配时态。
6. 第6题:考查固定搭配fill...with...(用…装满…),“各种产品”是all kinds of products,主语为第三人称单数,时态用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 结合decide to do sth及短语“挂画(put up the painting)、独自(by himself)”,填to put up the painting by himself。
2. 结合had better not do sth及短语“犯同样的错误(make the same mistake)”,填had better not make the same mistake。
3. 套用固定句型It's impossible for sb to do sth,填It's impossible for me to tie。
4. 结合What引导的感叹句结构,填a mess the living room is in。
5. 结合一般过去时及固定搭配catch one's eye,填caught her eye。
6. 结合一般现在时第三人称单数及fill...with...短语,填fills the shelves with all kinds of products。
【答案】
1. to put up the painting by himself 2. had better not make the same mistake 3. It's impossible for me to tie 4. a mess the living room is in 5. caught her eye 6. fills the shelves with all kinds of products
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、固定句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用短语,涵盖动词搭配、固定句型、感叹句等核心基础知识点,侧重基础运用,适合巩固英语核心能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、句型结构及时态等知识逐一分析:
1. 第1题:考查decide的用法,decide后接动词不定式(decide to do sth),“挂(画)”用put up,“独自”对应by himself,需匹配短语结构。
2. 第2题:考查固定结构had better not do sth(最好别做某事),“犯错误”是make mistakes,“同样的”是the same,结合语境调整形式。
3. 第3题:考查固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事是…的),“不可能”是impossible,“系中国结”是tie a Chinese knot,套用句型即可。
4. 第4题:考查What引导的感叹句,结构为What + a/an + 名词 + 主语+谓语,“乱”对应a mess,需符合感叹句语序。
5. 第5题:考查固定搭配catch one's eye(吸引某人注意),由从句entered(过去式)可知主句用一般过去时,匹配时态。
6. 第6题:考查固定搭配fill...with...(用…装满…),“各种产品”是all kinds of products,主语为第三人称单数,时态用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 结合decide to do sth及短语“挂画(put up the painting)、独自(by himself)”,填to put up the painting by himself。
2. 结合had better not do sth及短语“犯同样的错误(make the same mistake)”,填had better not make the same mistake。
3. 套用固定句型It's impossible for sb to do sth,填It's impossible for me to tie。
4. 结合What引导的感叹句结构,填a mess the living room is in。
5. 结合一般过去时及固定搭配catch one's eye,填caught her eye。
6. 结合一般现在时第三人称单数及fill...with...短语,填fills the shelves with all kinds of products。
【答案】
1. to put up the painting by himself 2. had better not make the same mistake 3. It's impossible for me to tie 4. a mess the living room is in 5. caught her eye 6. fills the shelves with all kinds of products
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、固定句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用短语,涵盖动词搭配、固定句型、感叹句等核心基础知识点,侧重基础运用,适合巩固英语核心能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,回答问题
DIY is a hobby. Many of us are interested in it. But sometimes, it's kind of dangerous. The story happened about 5 months ago. We have a beach house at Kawhia and we wanted to cut the trees near the road to stop them from falling and to keep safe. We didn't ask a professional(专业人员)to do the job. My husband(丈夫)decided to take the job with a German(德国的)friend of his. They went there at the weekend to do the job. Before they started to cut the trees, they thought that they would like a little drink of beer(啤酒).
After drinking, the German climbed the ladder(梯子)to cut some branches(树枝)while my husband waited on the ground to guide and stop branches landing on the road. They made a mistake. They cut a branch and let it fall on a powerline(电线). The line broke down and was flashing(闪光)around. My husband felt afraid and the German shouted in German.
These powerlines were the ones that ran into the Kawhia Town, so it cut off the power for four hours before workers repaired them. We had to pay 800 for calling out for help. It is a lesson that sometimes it is better to ask for help from the professionals instead of DIY.
每题答案不超过8个词
1. Where is the writer's house?
_________
2. What did the two men do before they started cutting down the trees?
_________
3. Is the writer's husband good at doing DIY?
_________
4. What did their mistake lead to(导致)?
_________
5. What does the writer think of doing DIY?
_________
DIY is a hobby. Many of us are interested in it. But sometimes, it's kind of dangerous. The story happened about 5 months ago. We have a beach house at Kawhia and we wanted to cut the trees near the road to stop them from falling and to keep safe. We didn't ask a professional(专业人员)to do the job. My husband(丈夫)decided to take the job with a German(德国的)friend of his. They went there at the weekend to do the job. Before they started to cut the trees, they thought that they would like a little drink of beer(啤酒).
After drinking, the German climbed the ladder(梯子)to cut some branches(树枝)while my husband waited on the ground to guide and stop branches landing on the road. They made a mistake. They cut a branch and let it fall on a powerline(电线). The line broke down and was flashing(闪光)around. My husband felt afraid and the German shouted in German.
These powerlines were the ones that ran into the Kawhia Town, so it cut off the power for four hours before workers repaired them. We had to pay 800 for calling out for help. It is a lesson that sometimes it is better to ask for help from the professionals instead of DIY.
每题答案不超过8个词
1. Where is the writer's house?
_________
2. What did the two men do before they started cutting down the trees?
_________
3. Is the writer's husband good at doing DIY?
_________
4. What did their mistake lead to(导致)?
_________
5. What does the writer think of doing DIY?
_________
答案
1. At Kawhia. 2. They drank some beer.
3. No, he isn't. 4. The power cut of the town.
5. Interesting but dangerous.
3. No, he isn't. 4. The power cut of the town.
5. Interesting but dangerous.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解主旨大意,再针对每个问题回文定位到短文中的对应语句,提取符合要求(每题答案不超过8个词)的准确信息,注意一般疑问句需用Yes/No回答,观点题需提炼作者的评价。
【解析】
1. 问题问作者的房子位置,回文定位到第一段“We have a beach house at Kawhia”,提炼答案为At Kawhia;
2. 问题问砍树前的行为,回文定位到第一段最后“Before they started to cut the trees... they would like a little drink of beer”,得出答案为They drank some beer;
3. 问题为一般疑问句,从两人砍树失误导致断电的情节,可知作者丈夫不擅长DIY,故回答No, he isn't;
4. 问题问错误导致的结果,回文定位到第三段“it cut off the power for four hours”,对应答案为The power cut of the town;
5. 问题问作者对DIY的看法,第一段提到DIY是爱好(interesting)但有时危险(dangerous),提炼答案为Interesting but dangerous。
【答案】
1. At Kawhia. 2. They drank some beer. 3. No, he isn't. 4. The power cut of the town. 5. Interesting but dangerous.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真回文定位即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解主旨大意,再针对每个问题回文定位到短文中的对应语句,提取符合要求(每题答案不超过8个词)的准确信息,注意一般疑问句需用Yes/No回答,观点题需提炼作者的评价。
【解析】
1. 问题问作者的房子位置,回文定位到第一段“We have a beach house at Kawhia”,提炼答案为At Kawhia;
2. 问题问砍树前的行为,回文定位到第一段最后“Before they started to cut the trees... they would like a little drink of beer”,得出答案为They drank some beer;
3. 问题为一般疑问句,从两人砍树失误导致断电的情节,可知作者丈夫不擅长DIY,故回答No, he isn't;
4. 问题问错误导致的结果,回文定位到第三段“it cut off the power for four hours”,对应答案为The power cut of the town;
5. 问题问作者对DIY的看法,第一段提到DIY是爱好(interesting)但有时危险(dangerous),提炼答案为Interesting but dangerous。
【答案】
1. At Kawhia. 2. They drank some beer. 3. No, he isn't. 4. The power cut of the town. 5. Interesting but dangerous.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真回文定位即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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