五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Can I ask some questions about your (日常饮食)?
2. You should have some milk or a (酸奶) every day.
3. The boy bought a bag of (炸薯条).
4. There’s a (块) of (奶酪) on the plate.
5. We need to buy two (袋) of (盐) at the supermarket.
6. My grandma often eats a (碗) of (粥) and pies for dinner.
7. E sleep can give us energy for the next day.
8. —How often do you exercise?
—L than four times a week.
9. My little brother has a sweet t. He likes cakes and ice cream.
10. (/ˈsmɑːtfəʊnz/) have changed our lives, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them.

1. diet
2. yogurt
3. chips
4. piece; cheese
5. packets; salt
6. bowl; porridge
7. Enough
8. Less
9. tooth
10. Smartphones

【分析】这类词汇运用题需结合句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如可数名词单复数、固定搭配等），逐一匹配每个小题的要求填写。
【解析】1. 中文释义“日常饮食”对应名词diet；2. 中文“酸奶”对应yogurt；3. “炸薯条”常用复数形式chips；4. “块”对应piece，“奶酪”为不可数名词cheese，a piece of是固定搭配；5. “袋”对应packet，two后用复数packets，“盐”为不可数名词salt；6. “碗”对应bowl，a bowl of是固定搭配，“粥”对应porridge；7. 首字母E，结合句意“足够的睡眠能为我们第二天提供能量”，填Enough；8. 首字母L，结合how often和than，是固定搭配less than（少于），填Less；9. 固定搭配sweet tooth（爱吃甜食），首字母t，填tooth；10. 音标/ˈsmɑːtfəʊnz/对应名词复数Smartphones，作主语。
【答案】1. diet 2. yogurt 3. chips 4. piece; cheese 5. packets; salt 6. bowl; porridge 7. Enough 8. Less 9. tooth 10. Smartphones
【知识点】词汇运用、名词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文、首字母、音标填单词，涉及可数名词单复数、固定搭配等，需平时积累核心词汇即可完成，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8