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六、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
he go one difficult be tired want or doctor in
Mr Brown likes all kinds of delicious food, and he is often invited (被邀请) to dinner by his friends. Now Mr Brown gets fatter and fatter. He can seldom (1)
“Stop eating too much fat and sugar, Mr Brown,” says the doctor, “(4)
It is (5)
“You must lose weight (减肥), sir,” says the doctor, “unless (除非) you (8)
“Oh no, doctor! Could you tell me a way to lose weight?”
“Sure. You must do some exercise (9)
“What kind of exercise, please?”
“To move your head from side to side when you (10)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
he go one difficult be tired want or doctor in
Mr Brown likes all kinds of delicious food, and he is often invited (被邀请) to dinner by his friends. Now Mr Brown gets fatter and fatter. He can seldom (1)
go
upstairs (楼上) at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels (2) tired
when he walks or does some housework. He is worried about it, so he goes to see a (3) doctor
.“Stop eating too much fat and sugar, Mr Brown,” says the doctor, “(4)
or
your health will be worse!”It is (5)
difficult
for Mr Brown to do it. He will not do as the doctor says. As a result, he finds something wrong with (6) his
heart a few months later. Now he thinks he must do as the doctor says. But it is a little late. And he has to be (7) in
hospital.“You must lose weight (减肥), sir,” says the doctor, “unless (除非) you (8)
want
to die soon!”“Oh no, doctor! Could you tell me a way to lose weight?”
“Sure. You must do some exercise (9)
first
.”“What kind of exercise, please?”
“To move your head from side to side when you (10)
are
invited to dinner!”答案
1. go
2. tired
3. doctor
4. or
5. difficult
6. his
7. in
8. want
9. first
10. are
2. tired
3. doctor
4. or
5. difficult
6. his
7. in
8. want
9. first
10. are
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求（如词性、时态、语态等）和语境逻辑，从方框给出的单词中选择合适的词，必要时调整单词形式，且确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，结合语境“他几乎不能上楼”，选动词原形go；
2. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“走路或做家务时感到累”，选形容词tired；
3. “see a doctor”是固定搭配，意为“看医生”，结合语境他身体不适去就医，选名词doctor；
4. 此处表示转折关系，意为“否则”，选连词or；
5. “It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”为固定句型，结合语境“做到医生的要求对他来说很难”，选形容词difficult；
6. 空格后是名词heart，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he的形容词性物主代词为his，选his；
7. “be in hospital”是固定搭配，意为“住院”，结合语境他生病住院，选介词in；
8. 空格处作谓语，主语为you，结合语境“除非你想很快死去”，选动词原形want；
9. 结合语境“你必须先做些运动”，此处表示顺序，one的序数词为first，选first；
10. 空格后是invited，需构成被动语态“be invited”，主语为you，be动词用are，选are；
【答案】
1. go
2. tired
3. doctor
4. or
5. difficult
6. his
7. in
8. want
9. first
10. are
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境逻辑的理解，需结合语法知识调整单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求（如词性、时态、语态等）和语境逻辑，从方框给出的单词中选择合适的词，必要时调整单词形式，且确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，结合语境“他几乎不能上楼”，选动词原形go；
2. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“走路或做家务时感到累”，选形容词tired；
3. “see a doctor”是固定搭配，意为“看医生”，结合语境他身体不适去就医，选名词doctor；
4. 此处表示转折关系，意为“否则”，选连词or；
5. “It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”为固定句型，结合语境“做到医生的要求对他来说很难”，选形容词difficult；
6. 空格后是名词heart，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he的形容词性物主代词为his，选his；
7. “be in hospital”是固定搭配，意为“住院”，结合语境他生病住院，选介词in；
8. 空格处作谓语，主语为you，结合语境“除非你想很快死去”，选动词原形want；
9. 结合语境“你必须先做些运动”，此处表示顺序，one的序数词为first，选first；
10. 空格后是invited，需构成被动语态“be invited”，主语为you，be动词用are，选are；
【答案】
1. go
2. tired
3. doctor
4. or
5. difficult
6. his
7. in
8. want
9. first
10. are
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境逻辑的理解，需结合语法知识调整单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词）。
Jack is a middle school student. He usually gets up at eight on Saturday morning. Today is his grandpa’s birthday. He gets up at seven. (1)
Jack washes some vegetables and fruit, like tomatoes, cucumbers and apples. His parents plan to cook some fish and beef. Grandpa likes beef more (2)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词）。
Jack is a middle school student. He usually gets up at eight on Saturday morning. Today is his grandpa’s birthday. He gets up at seven. (1)
After
breakfast, he starts to prepare a birthday lunch with his parents.Jack washes some vegetables and fruit, like tomatoes, cucumbers and apples. His parents plan to cook some fish and beef. Grandpa likes beef more (2)
than
pork. It takes Jack and his parents three hours to make lunch. Then the whole family enjoy the meal and chat with each other happily. After lunch, Jack sings the “Happy Birthday” song to Grandpa. Then he cuts the big cake (3) into
pieces and gives Grandpa the biggest one. (4) The
cake is delicious, and Grandpa likes it very much. In the afternoon, Jack goes for a walk with his grandparents in the park. They all have (5) a
good time today.答案
1. After
2. than
3. into
4. The
5. a
2. than
3. into
4. The
5. a
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，理解短文围绕Jack为爷爷庆祝生日展开的内容，再结合语境逻辑、语法规则和固定搭配来逐个确定每个空的词汇。第1空需体现“起床后”的时间关系，第2空对应比较级结构，第3空是固定短语搭配，第4空需用定冠词特指前文提到的事物，第5空是固定短语中的冠词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境：Jack七点起床，之后准备早餐，因此用介词After，表“在……之后”，句首首字母大写；
2. 句中出现比较级标志词more，两者比较需用than；
3. 固定搭配cut sth. into pieces，意为“把某物切成块”，符合“切蛋糕”的语境；
4. 此处特指前文提到的生日蛋糕，需用定冠词The，句首首字母大写；
5. 固定短语have a good time是固定表达，意为“玩得愉快”，因此填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. After
2. than
3. into
4. The
5. a
【知识点】
介词的用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，考查常用介词、比较级结构、固定搭配及冠词的用法，结合短文语境和积累的固定表达即可完成，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
先通读短文，理解短文围绕Jack为爷爷庆祝生日展开的内容，再结合语境逻辑、语法规则和固定搭配来逐个确定每个空的词汇。第1空需体现“起床后”的时间关系，第2空对应比较级结构，第3空是固定短语搭配，第4空需用定冠词特指前文提到的事物，第5空是固定短语中的冠词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境：Jack七点起床，之后准备早餐，因此用介词After，表“在……之后”，句首首字母大写；
2. 句中出现比较级标志词more，两者比较需用than；
3. 固定搭配cut sth. into pieces，意为“把某物切成块”，符合“切蛋糕”的语境；
4. 此处特指前文提到的生日蛋糕，需用定冠词The，句首首字母大写；
5. 固定短语have a good time是固定表达，意为“玩得愉快”，因此填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. After
2. than
3. into
4. The
5. a
【知识点】
介词的用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，考查常用介词、比较级结构、固定搭配及冠词的用法，结合短文语境和积累的固定表达即可完成，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
