2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第149页答案
五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. That was one of the happiest
moments
(瞬间) of my life.
2. In different cultures, the colour white has different
meanings
(含义).
3. There are
lively
(生气勃勃的) New Year celebrations all over town.
4. She enjoys the p
eace
and quiet of the evening.
5. Ladies and g
entlemen
, can I have your attention, please?
6. They hope to watch a dragon boat r
ace
in China this year.
7. People have rice dumplings on this day to r
emember
the great poet, Qu Yuan.
8. Mary loves music and is good at playing the
violin
(/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/).
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. All
travellers
(travel) find this hotel a home from home.
10. You can enjoy the
colourful
(colour) lantern show during the Lantern Festival.
11. Lily likes to visit different places of
natural
(nature) beauty in her free time.
12. What do people usually do
to celebrate
(celebrate) the Laba Festival in China?
13. My grandparents are
putting
(put) up Spring Festival couplets.
14. My father is
hanging
(hang) lanterns and decorations in the garden.
15. Irish people open every door and window when the clock
strikes
(strike) 12 on New Year’s Eve.

答案

1. moments
2. meanings
3. lively
4. peace
5. gentlemen
6. race
7. remember
8. violin
9. travellers
10. colourful
11. natural
12. to celebrate
13. putting
14. hanging
15. strikes

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题:A部分需根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标填写单词,解题时要结合语法规则(如one of后接可数名词复数)、固定搭配及音标提示确定单词;B部分需用括号内单词的正确形式填空,要分析句子成分确定词性,判断时态(如现在进行时、一般现在时)及名词单复数等语法要求。
【解析】
1. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“瞬间”的复数形式为moments;
2. “different”后接可数名词复数,“含义”的复数形式为meanings;
3. 修饰名词“celebrations”需用形容词,“生气勃勃的”对应lively;
4. 结合首字母p和“quiet”的语境,推断为peace,构成固定搭配peace and quiet;
5. 与“Ladies”对应,用gentlemen;
6. “dragon boat race”是固定短语“龙舟赛”,故填race;
7. 句意表“纪念”,对应单词remember;
8. 根据音标/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/,写出violin;
9. “all”后接可数名词复数,“旅行者”的复数形式为travellers;
10. 修饰名词“lantern show”用形容词,“colour”的形容词形式为colourful;
11. 修饰名词“beauty”用形容词,“nature”的形容词形式为natural;
12. 此处表目的,用不定式to celebrate;
13. 现在进行时结构“be+现在分词”,put的现在分词为putting;
14. 现在进行时结构,hang的现在分词为hanging;
15. 主语“the clock”是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用strikes。
【答案】
1. moments
2. meanings
3. lively
4. peace
5. gentlemen
6. race
7. remember
8. violin
9. travellers
10. colourful
11. natural
12. to celebrate
13. putting
14. hanging
15. strikes
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性转换、语法搭配等知识点,题型常规,注重基础,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7