2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第150页答案
六、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。
event celebrate long colourful
one March include that
It’s carnival (狂欢节) time! The Rio Carnival in Brazil (巴西) is called “the greatest show on Earth”. It attracts (吸引) over (1)
one
million visitors from around the world every year. The carnival takes place in February or (2)
March
. It usually lasts for five days, but many locals (当地人) go on (3)
celebrating
for a few more days. The event is a mix of music, dance, food and parades (巡游). The most famous dance is, of course, samba, a traditional Brazilian dance. People usually dress up in (4)
colourful
and beautiful costumes.
The (5)
longest
carnival in the world takes place in Montevideo, Uruguay (乌拉圭). It usually lasts for over 40 days, from late January to mid-March. The celebrations (6)
include
colourful costumes, parades and outdoor theatres (剧场). And the best part about the carnival is (7)
that
there are not so many visitors. It is still an (8)
event
for locals and by locals.

答案

1. one
2. March
3. celebrating
4. colourful
5. longest
6. include
7. that
8. event

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握文章关于巴西里约狂欢节和乌拉圭蒙得维的亚狂欢节的核心内容;接着逐个分析每个空格的语境,明确所需单词的词义、词性;再结合方框内的备选单词,注意单词的形式变化(如动词-ing形式、形容词最高级等),同时遵循“每词限用一次”的要求,最后验证所选单词是否符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格后接“million visitors”,表示数量“一百万”,故填one;
2. 前文提到狂欢节在二月,此处是并列的月份,故填March;
3. 固定搭配“go on doing sth”表示“继续做某事”,结合语境“当地人继续庆祝几天”,将动词celebrate变为动名词celebrating;
4. 空格修饰名词costumes,需用形容词,方框中colourful为形容词,故填colourful;
5. 后文提到该狂欢节持续40多天,是世界上“最长的”,故用形容词long的最高级longest;
6. 主语“The celebrations”为复数,谓语动词用原形,结合语境“包括彩色服装、巡游等”,故填include;
7. 此处为表语从句,需用引导词that,故填that;
8. 空格前有不定冠词an,需接名词,结合语境“对当地人来说是一个活动”,故填event。
【答案】
1. one
2. March
3. celebrating
4. colourful
5. longest
6. include
7. that
8. event
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,主要考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、短文填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词)。
Right now, it is the winter holiday. It (1)
is
too expensive for Wang Lei and Li Xin to fly back to China. The two roommates miss their family very much. Wang Lei’s grandmother usually cooks delicious food for the whole family. Li Xin’s family usually celebrate the Spring Festival (2)
by
giving each other presents.
This year, they want to try something different for the holiday. It is now around 10 o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are making some traditional dishes themselves. Wang Lei prepares jiaozi (3)
with
meat and vegetables in. Li Xin makes eight-treasure rice pudding. It’s (4)
one
of the most famous desserts (甜点) in southern areas.
Wang Lei and Li Xin are so happy to be together on this special day. It is hard to go to a new country and start a new life, (5)
but
friends make it much easier.

答案

1. is
2. by
3. with
4. one
5. but

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合上下文语义、语法结构及固定搭配来确定每个空的答案。先通读全文理解大意:王磊和李欣在国外寒假因机票贵无法回国,新年夜一起制作传统食物。再逐个分析:1. 第一空需系动词构成主系表结构;2. 第二空表“通过某种方式”用介词;3. 第三空表“带有”用介词;4. 第四空需固定结构“one of...”;5. 第五空前后为转折关系用连词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语It为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,主系表结构缺少be动词,故填is。
2. 第二空:表达“通过给彼此礼物的方式庆祝春节”,用介词by表示方式,后接动名词,故填by。
3. 第三空:表示“带有肉和蔬菜的饺子”,用介词with表“具有、带有”,故填with。
4. 第四空:固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“……之一”,此处指八宝饭是南方最著名甜点之一,故填one。
5. 第五空:前句说在新国家生活难,后句说朋友让它变容易,为转折关系,故填but。
【答案】
1. is
2. by
3. with
4. one
5. but
【知识点】
介词的用法、固定搭配、连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、语法在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5