一、同学们正在谈论他们最喜欢的动物。
请听下面一段对话,对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. What is Mike's favourite animal?
(
A. Pandas.
B. Cheetahs.
C. Whales.
2. How fast can cheetahs run according to Mike?
(
A. About 100 kilometres an hour.
B. About 110 kilometres an hour.
C. About 120 kilometres an hour.
3. What does Susan think of whales?
(
A. They are very smart.
B. They swim very fast.
C. They can talk with us.
请听下面一段对话,对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. What is Mike's favourite animal?
(
B
)A. Pandas.
B. Cheetahs.
C. Whales.
2. How fast can cheetahs run according to Mike?
(
B
)A. About 100 kilometres an hour.
B. About 110 kilometres an hour.
C. About 120 kilometres an hour.
3. What does Susan think of whales?
(
A
)A. They are very smart.
B. They swim very fast.
C. They can talk with us.
答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
2. B
3. A
二、同学们在玩单词分类游戏。请先大声朗读方框中的单词,再根据画线部分的发音将它们正确分类。
glad blind greet branch
cloud glove brush block
cream climbblow group
bright create grey club
glue cross
1. /bl/:
2. /kl/:
3. /gl/:
4. /br/:
5. /kr/:
6. /gr/:
glad blind greet branch
cloud glove brush block
cream climbblow group
bright create grey club
glue cross
1. /bl/:
blind, block, blow
2. /kl/:
cloud, climb, club
3. /gl/:
glad, glove, glue
4. /br/:
branch, brush, bright
5. /kr/:
cream, create, cross
6. /gr/:
greet, group, grey
答案
1. /bl/: blind, block, blow
2. /kl/: cloud, climb, club
3. /gl/: glad, glove, glue
4. /br/: branch, brush, bright
5. /kr/: cream, create, cross
6. /gr/: greet, group, grey
2. /kl/: cloud, climb, club
3. /gl/: glad, glove, glue
4. /br/: branch, brush, bright
5. /kr/: cream, create, cross
6. /gr/: greet, group, grey
解析
【分析】本题要求根据单词中画线字母组合的发音进行分类,解题时需遵循两个步骤:第一步,逐个读出方框内的单词,重点确定每个单词画线部分的字母组合(如bl、cl、gl等)的具体发音;第二步,将发音相同的单词,对应填入题目给出的6个音标分类中,保证每个单词的发音与分类的音标完全匹配,不出现错误归类。
【解析】先分析每个单词画线部分的发音,再对应归类:
1. 画线部分发/bl/的单词:blind(bl发/bl/)、block(bl发/bl/)、blow(bl发/bl/);
2. 画线部分发/kl/的单词:cloud(cl发/kl/)、climb(cl发/kl/)、club(cl发/kl/);
3. 画线部分发/gl/的单词:glad(gl发/gl/)、glove(gl发/gl/)、glue(gl发/gl/);
4. 画线部分发/br/的单词:branch(br发/br/)、brush(br发/br/)、bright(br发/br/);
5. 画线部分发/kr/的单词:cream(cr发/kr/)、create(cr发/kr/)、cross(cr发/kr/);
6. 画线部分发/gr/的单词:greet(gr发/gr/)、group(gr发/gr/)、grey(gr发/gr/);
将上述单词分别填入对应音标分类即可。
【答案】1. /bl/: blind, block, blow
2. /kl/: cloud, climb, club
3. /gl/: glad, glove, glue
4. /br/: branch, brush, bright
5. /kr/: cream, create, cross
6. /gr/: greet, group, grey
【知识点】英语辅音连缀发音、英语音标应用
【点评】本题是初中英语语音基础题型,考查常见辅音字母组合的发音,题型常规,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语音知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先分析每个单词画线部分的发音,再对应归类:
1. 画线部分发/bl/的单词:blind(bl发/bl/)、block(bl发/bl/)、blow(bl发/bl/);
2. 画线部分发/kl/的单词:cloud(cl发/kl/)、climb(cl发/kl/)、club(cl发/kl/);
3. 画线部分发/gl/的单词:glad(gl发/gl/)、glove(gl发/gl/)、glue(gl发/gl/);
4. 画线部分发/br/的单词:branch(br发/br/)、brush(br发/br/)、bright(br发/br/);
5. 画线部分发/kr/的单词:cream(cr发/kr/)、create(cr发/kr/)、cross(cr发/kr/);
6. 画线部分发/gr/的单词:greet(gr发/gr/)、group(gr发/gr/)、grey(gr发/gr/);
将上述单词分别填入对应音标分类即可。
【答案】1. /bl/: blind, block, blow
2. /kl/: cloud, climb, club
3. /gl/: glad, glove, glue
4. /br/: branch, brush, bright
5. /kr/: cream, create, cross
6. /gr/: greet, group, grey
【知识点】英语辅音连缀发音、英语音标应用
【点评】本题是初中英语语音基础题型,考查常见辅音字母组合的发音,题型常规,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语音知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
三、Sophia 和 Mike 在讨论“世界之最”的动植物。请阅读他们的对话,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
(S=Sophia, M=Mike)
S: Hi, Mike! I'm doing a project about the world's most amazing animals and plants. Do you know any interesting facts?
M: Sure. Last week, I finished a book report about plants and animals. You can ask me some questions.
S: OK! Let's start with animals. 1.
M: Hmm, is it the giraffe?
S: Exactly! Giraffes can be around 5 metres tall on average(平均). Next question. 2.
M: That would be the blue whale. The heart of a blue whale is as big as a small car.
S: Unbelievable! Now, let's talk about plants. 3.
M: It's the Rafflesia(大王花). It can have a diameter(直径) of over a metre.
S: Amazing! 4.
M: The tallest tree is the redwood tree. It can grow to more than 110 metres tall.
S: 5.
M: My pleasure.
(S=Sophia, M=Mike)
S: Hi, Mike! I'm doing a project about the world's most amazing animals and plants. Do you know any interesting facts?
M: Sure. Last week, I finished a book report about plants and animals. You can ask me some questions.
S: OK! Let's start with animals. 1.
Do you know what the tallest animal on land is?
M: Hmm, is it the giraffe?
S: Exactly! Giraffes can be around 5 metres tall on average(平均). Next question. 2.
What's the largest animal in the world?
M: That would be the blue whale. The heart of a blue whale is as big as a small car.
S: Unbelievable! Now, let's talk about plants. 3.
What's the largest flower
in the world?
M: It's the Rafflesia(大王花). It can have a diameter(直径) of over a metre.
S: Amazing! 4.
And what's the tallest
tree in the world?
M: The tallest tree is the redwood tree. It can grow to more than 110 metres tall.
S: 5.
Thanks a lot!
These facts will be really useful for my project.M: My pleasure.
答案
1. Do you know what the tallest animal on land is?
2. What's the largest animal in the world?
3. What's the largest flower in the world?
4. And what's the tallest tree in the world?
5. Thanks a lot!
2. What's the largest animal in the world?
3. What's the largest flower in the world?
4. And what's the tallest tree in the world?
5. Thanks a lot!
解析
【分析】
要补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑:1. 根据答语提到的长颈鹿,反推是询问陆地上最高的动物;2. 根据答语提到的蓝鲸,反推是询问世界上最大的动物;3. 根据答语提到的大王花,反推是询问世界上最大的花;4. 根据答语提到的最高的树,反推是询问世界上最高的树;5. 根据答语的回应“不客气”,反推是表达感谢。
【解析】
1. 由答语“is it the giraffe”可知,此处询问陆地上最高的动物,故填“Do you know what the tallest animal on land is?”;
2. 由答语“That would be the blue whale”可知,此处询问世界上最大的动物,故填“What's the largest animal in the world?”;
3. 由答语“It's the Rafflesia”可知,此处询问世界上最大的花,故填“What's the largest flower in the world?”;
4. 由答语“The tallest tree is the redwood tree”可知,此处询问世界上最高的树,故填“And what's the tallest tree in the world?”;
5. 由答语“My pleasure”可知,此处表达感谢,故填“Thanks a lot!”。
【答案】
1. Do you know what the tallest animal on land is?
2. What's the largest animal in the world?
3. What's the largest flower in the world?
4. And what's the tallest tree in the world?
5. Thanks a lot!
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕“世界之最”的动植物话题,考查学生结合上下文逻辑补全日常对话的能力,需准确把握问答对应关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
要补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑:1. 根据答语提到的长颈鹿,反推是询问陆地上最高的动物;2. 根据答语提到的蓝鲸,反推是询问世界上最大的动物;3. 根据答语提到的大王花,反推是询问世界上最大的花;4. 根据答语提到的最高的树,反推是询问世界上最高的树;5. 根据答语的回应“不客气”,反推是表达感谢。
【解析】
1. 由答语“is it the giraffe”可知,此处询问陆地上最高的动物,故填“Do you know what the tallest animal on land is?”;
2. 由答语“That would be the blue whale”可知,此处询问世界上最大的动物,故填“What's the largest animal in the world?”;
3. 由答语“It's the Rafflesia”可知,此处询问世界上最大的花,故填“What's the largest flower in the world?”;
4. 由答语“The tallest tree is the redwood tree”可知,此处询问世界上最高的树,故填“And what's the tallest tree in the world?”;
5. 由答语“My pleasure”可知,此处表达感谢,故填“Thanks a lot!”。
【答案】
1. Do you know what the tallest animal on land is?
2. What's the largest animal in the world?
3. What's the largest flower in the world?
4. And what's the tallest tree in the world?
5. Thanks a lot!
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕“世界之最”的动植物话题,考查学生结合上下文逻辑补全日常对话的能力,需准确把握问答对应关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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