A Listen and judge（听录音，判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F）
() 1. Long ago, there were two hills in front of my hometown.
() 2. It was not easy for people to get in or out.
() 3. An old man asked the people to make a road.
() 4. Making the road was difficult and many people gave up.
() 5. They made a great road after one year.

1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F

B Think and say（回想一件自己勇于尝试的事情，说一说）
Beginning Development End
... ago, I wanted to ... I ... Finally, ...

参考示例：
Beginning: Three months ago, I wanted to ride my bike to the nearby park by myself.
Development: I was a little afraid at first, but I tried to practice riding carefully and asked my dad to tell me the traffic rules.
End: Finally, I got to the park safely and I felt very proud of myself.

【分析】首先明确题目要求：需围绕“勇于尝试”的主题，按照Beginning（过去某时间想做某事）、Development（尝试过程中的行动/克服的困难）、End（最终结果及感受）三个部分的结构，用一般过去时完成表达。解题时要结合自身经历，确保内容积极贴合主题，且每个部分对应结构要求。
【解析】根据题目给定的结构，选取“独自骑车去公园”的生活经历，Beginning部分点明时间和想做的事；Development部分描述尝试时的状态、具体行动（练习骑车、询问交规）；End部分说明结果与感受，符合勇于尝试的主题，时态运用正确。
【答案】Beginning: Three months ago, I wanted to ride my bike to the nearby park by myself. Development: I was a little afraid at first, but I tried to practice riding carefully and asked my dad to tell me the traffic rules. End: Finally, I got to the park safely and I felt very proud of myself.
【知识点】英语叙事写作、一般过去时运用
【点评】本题结合生活实际，考查学生的叙事表达能力，要求按给定结构组织内容，贴近学生生活，易于发挥，能锻炼学生的逻辑组织与表达能力。
【难度系数】0.3

C Read and choose（选择填空）
() 1. He a lot before the singing competition last week.
A. practises
B. practised
C. practise
() 2. —What did you do last Sunday?
—I my grandparents and them do chores.
A. visit; help
B. visited; help
C. visited; helped
() 3. There not many lakes in our city ten years ago.
A. was
B. were
C. are
() 4. Lisa part in the school play and acted well.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
() 5. Shh! Mum now. She worked late last night.
A. is sleeping
B. sleeps
C. slept

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A

【分析】
做这类英语选择填空时，需先定位句子中的时间标志词，判断句子时态，再结合时态规则选择正确的动词形式（一般过去时用动词过去式，现在进行时用“be+现在分词”，还要注意主谓一致）。逐题分析：1. 找时间词last week判断时态；2. 找last Sunday确定一般过去时，并列动词需用过去式；3. 找ten years ago确定过去时，结合主语单复数选be动词；4. 结合并列动作的时态一致选动词过去式；5. 找now确定现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语last week（上周）表过去，句子用一般过去时，practise的过去式为practised，故选B。
2. 问句用一般过去时（助动词did），答句为并列的过去动作，两个动词都需用过去式，visit过去式是visited，help过去式是helped，故选C。
3. 时间状语ten years ago（十年前）表过去，句子用一般过去时；主语many lakes是复数，be动词用were，故选B。
4. 句中acted是act的过去式，表过去动作，take part in的过去式为took，与acted时态一致，故选A。
5. 时间状语now（现在）表现在，句子用现在进行时，结构为“is+现在分词”，主语Mum是单数，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础时态的运用，解题关键是准确识别时间标志词判断时态，再匹配对应动词形式，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

D Read and write（根据首字母提示填写单词）
1. Our class want to put on a short p on New Year’s Day.
2. Jake went to the park with his family l week.
3. The little monkey climbed to the t of the tree.
4. I calmed down and b to sing very well.
5. Last Friday, I s a white rabbit on my way to school.

1. play 2. last 3. top
4. began 5. saw

【分析】做此类根据首字母提示填词的题目，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合首字母提示，同时注意句子的时态、固定搭配等语法规则，逐一确定合适的单词。
【解析】1. 句意：我们班想在元旦上演一部短剧。固定搭配put on a short play意为“上演一部短剧”，结合首字母p，填play；2. 句意：杰克上周和家人去了公园。结合句意及首字母l，“上周”是last week，填last；3. 句意：小猴子爬到了树顶。固定搭配the top of...意为“……的顶部”，结合首字母t，填top；4. 句意：我冷静下来后开始唱得很好。根据calmed（过去式）可知句子为一般过去时，结合句意及首字母b，“开始”的过去式是began，填began；5. 句意：上周五，我在上学路上看到了一只白兔。根据Last Friday可知句子为一般过去时，结合句意及首字母s，“看见”的过去式是saw，填saw。
【答案】1. play 2. last 3. top 4. began 5. saw
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查学生对常用英语词汇、固定搭配及一般过去式的掌握，需结合语境和首字母准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6