2026年自我提升与评价七年级英语下册译林版第179页答案
四、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know anything about goats? There are different
kinds of goats in the world.
C
1
Most of them are white or black,
and some are brown or yellow. People like keeping goats.
E
2

We can cut the fur from goats and turn it into a lot of nice
things. Sweaters are a good example. Their skin is useful too.
A
3

Goats give us milk, just like cows do! Do you know that a great
many people around the world don't drink cow milk, but goat milk?
D
4
It's many babies' and old people's favourite. Goat meat is
popular in many countries. People use it to make a lot of delicious
food.
Goats can also help people work.
F
5

Many people say that dogs are man's best friends. With
everything goats give us, we can say that they are also our good and
important friends like dogs. Don't you think so?
A. We can make shoes and clothes with it.
B. Some of them can grow to 100 kilos.
C. They have fur in many colours.
D. That's because goat milk is easy to take in.
E. They can be useful to us in many different ways.
F. In some countries, people use goats to carry things.
1.
C
2.
E
3.
A
4.
D
5.
F

答案

1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F

解析

【分析】
这是一篇六选五的信息还原题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍山羊的特点以及山羊对人类的诸多用处,之后逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项:
1. 先看第1空,后文紧接着描述山羊的不同毛色(白、黑、棕、黄),所以要找和颜色相关的选项,就能快速对应。
2. 第2空位于段中,后文分别从山羊毛、羊皮、羊奶、山羊肉多个维度介绍用途,说明这里是总起句,引出山羊的多种用途。
3. 第3空前文明确提到“山羊的皮也很有用”,选项里要找能承接“皮的用途”的内容,注意指代的一致性。
4. 第4空前文提出“很多人不喝牛奶反而喝羊奶”的现象,后文说羊奶是老人小孩的最爱,这里需要补充该现象的原因,匹配因果逻辑的选项。
5. 第5空前文点明“山羊还能帮人类干活”,选项里要找对应山羊帮人劳作的具体场景,最后剩下的无关选项直接排除即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow”,是在描述山羊的毛发有多种颜色,对应选项C“它们的毛发有很多种颜色”,衔接完全匹配。
2. 第2空:后文分别介绍了山羊毛、羊皮、羊奶、山羊肉的各类用途,此处是总起句,引出山羊对人类有很多用处,对应选项E“它们在很多不同方面都对我们有用”,起到总领下文的作用。
3. 第3空:前文提到“Their skin is useful too”,此处的it指代山羊皮,选项A“我们可以用它做鞋子和衣服”,刚好承接说明羊皮的具体用途,逻辑通顺。
4. 第4空:前文提出“世界上很多人不喝牛奶,而是喝羊奶”的现象,选项D“那是因为羊奶很容易被吸收”,用来解释该现象的原因,和后文羊奶受老人小孩喜爱的内容呼应。
5. 第5空:前文提到“山羊也可以帮人类干活”,选项F“在一些国家,人们用山羊来搬运东西”,是山羊帮人劳作的具体实例,完全对应前文的表述。
多余选项B“有些山羊可以长到100公斤”,全文没有任何和山羊体重相关的线索,因此排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,信息还原
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语六选五信息还原题型,整体逻辑线索清晰,主要考察学生对上下文指代关系、总-分行文结构、因果逻辑的判断能力,解题时只要抓住前后句的关键词对应,就能快速匹配出正确选项,避开无关干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7