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B
On Oct. 27, the UN gives 9 cities in China the name of
"Biodiversity Charming City". Each city has
many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of
its environment. Let's look at some of them!
Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world.
Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare.
Butterflies can't live in bad environments. So seeing them means the
environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the
centre of Beijing.
Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast. Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to
have a break before flying on to warm places.
Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of
plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there:
the forktailed drongo-cuckoo. It is a pretty black bird,
and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sun.
Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals,
almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals
protected by China, such as Cervus nippon and Mergus
squamatus.
(
City"?
A. A city that is very beautiful.
B. A city with a long history.
C. A city with many famous people.
D. A city with different plants and animals.
(
A.普通的 B.特别的
C.数量稀少的 D.多姿多彩的
(
A. Beijing. B. Ninghe. C. Shaoxing. D. Anji.
(
A. Butterflies can live in bad environments.
B. You can see special ducks and deer in Anji.
C. Every October, birds fly to Ninghe.
D. The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has a red tail.
(
On Oct. 27, the UN gives 9 cities in China the name of
"Biodiversity Charming City". Each city has
many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of
its environment. Let's look at some of them!
Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world.
Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare.
Butterflies can't live in bad environments. So seeing them means the
environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the
centre of Beijing.
Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast. Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to
have a break before flying on to warm places.
Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of
plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there:
the forktailed drongo-cuckoo. It is a pretty black bird,
and sometimes you can see its blue tail in the sun.
Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals,
almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals
protected by China, such as Cervus nippon and Mergus
squamatus.
(
D
)5. What city can get the name of "Biodiversity CharmingCity"?
A. A city that is very beautiful.
B. A city with a long history.
C. A city with many famous people.
D. A city with different plants and animals.
(
C
)6. What does the underlined word "rare" in paragraph 2 mean?A.普通的 B.特别的
C.数量稀少的 D.多姿多彩的
(
B
)7. Where can you go if you want to see ancient coast?A. Beijing. B. Ninghe. C. Shaoxing. D. Anji.
(
B
)8. Which one of the following is TRUE?A. Butterflies can live in bad environments.
B. You can see special ducks and deer in Anji.
C. Every October, birds fly to Ninghe.
D. The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has a red tail.
(
C
)9. What is the structure of the passage?答案
5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国“生物多样性魅力城市”的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按题型逐个定位原文：1. 第5题直接从开篇对获评城市的特征描述里找匹配选项；2. 第6题词义猜测结合后文蝴蝶对生存环境要求高的提示推导词义；3. 第7题直接定位“古海岸”对应的城市信息；4. 第8题细节判断把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除错误表述；5. 第9题梳理全文逻辑：开篇总起引出要介绍的城市，后续分段分别介绍不同城市，属于总-分结构，对应匹配图示即可。
【解析】
1. 第5题：原文第一段明确说明获评的城市都拥有大量不同种类的动植物、重视环境保护，A“城市很美”、B“历史悠久”、C“名人众多”都不符合原文描述，只有D符合特征。
2. 第6题：后文提到蝴蝶无法在恶劣环境中存活，对生存环境要求极高，这类物种的典型特征就是数量稀少，因此划线单词rare的含义是“数量稀少的”。
3. 第7题：原文第三段直接提到天津宁河以七里海古海岸闻名，想要看古海岸可以去宁河。
4. 第8题：逐一核对选项：A选项和原文“Butterflies can't live in bad environments”矛盾；C选项原文说明鸟类是每年11月飞往宁河，不是10月；D选项提到该鸟类的尾巴在阳光下呈现蓝色，不是红色；只有B选项符合原文描述：安吉的保护动物包含梅花鹿和中华秋沙鸭，可以看到特殊的鹿和鸭。
5. 第9题：全文第一段是总起，引出要介绍几个获评“生物多样性魅力城市”的中国城市，后续4个段落分别介绍北京、宁河、绍兴、安吉四个城市，属于典型的总-分结构，对应图示C的结构：总节点1引出内容，分出4个分支对应四个独立的分述部分。
【答案】
5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，篇章结构判断
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础说明文阅读，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文信息得出答案，最后一道结构题结合图示考察学生对总-分行文逻辑的理解，整体考点覆盖全面，能有效锻炼学生快速提取文本信息、梳理文章框架的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国“生物多样性魅力城市”的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按题型逐个定位原文：1. 第5题直接从开篇对获评城市的特征描述里找匹配选项；2. 第6题词义猜测结合后文蝴蝶对生存环境要求高的提示推导词义；3. 第7题直接定位“古海岸”对应的城市信息；4. 第8题细节判断把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除错误表述；5. 第9题梳理全文逻辑：开篇总起引出要介绍的城市，后续分段分别介绍不同城市，属于总-分结构，对应匹配图示即可。
【解析】
1. 第5题：原文第一段明确说明获评的城市都拥有大量不同种类的动植物、重视环境保护，A“城市很美”、B“历史悠久”、C“名人众多”都不符合原文描述，只有D符合特征。
2. 第6题：后文提到蝴蝶无法在恶劣环境中存活，对生存环境要求极高，这类物种的典型特征就是数量稀少，因此划线单词rare的含义是“数量稀少的”。
3. 第7题：原文第三段直接提到天津宁河以七里海古海岸闻名，想要看古海岸可以去宁河。
4. 第8题：逐一核对选项：A选项和原文“Butterflies can't live in bad environments”矛盾；C选项原文说明鸟类是每年11月飞往宁河，不是10月；D选项提到该鸟类的尾巴在阳光下呈现蓝色，不是红色；只有B选项符合原文描述：安吉的保护动物包含梅花鹿和中华秋沙鸭，可以看到特殊的鹿和鸭。
5. 第9题：全文第一段是总起，引出要介绍几个获评“生物多样性魅力城市”的中国城市，后续4个段落分别介绍北京、宁河、绍兴、安吉四个城市，属于典型的总-分结构，对应图示C的结构：总节点1引出内容，分出4个分支对应四个独立的分述部分。
【答案】
5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，篇章结构判断
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础说明文阅读，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文信息得出答案，最后一道结构题结合图示考察学生对总-分行文逻辑的理解，整体考点覆盖全面，能有效锻炼学生快速提取文本信息、梳理文章框架的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
