四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
sunshine virus go camping meeting voluntary
Last weekend, our club met to plan an interesting summer activity. We first held several 36 to collect everyone's suggestions. Many people showed interest in a 37 project that would help the community. We also discussed where to go during the holiday and decided that we would 38 near a quiet lake. On the day of the trip, we walked along the path in bright 39 and enjoyed the fresh air. Before starting our journey, the teacher reminded us to take care of our health and avoid catching 40. We followed all the advice and had a wonderful time together.
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
sunshine virus go camping meeting voluntary
Last weekend, our club met to plan an interesting summer activity. We first held several 36 to collect everyone's suggestions. Many people showed interest in a 37 project that would help the community. We also discussed where to go during the holiday and decided that we would 38 near a quiet lake. On the day of the trip, we walked along the path in bright 39 and enjoyed the fresh air. Before starting our journey, the teacher reminded us to take care of our health and avoid catching 40. We followed all the advice and had a wonderful time together.
答案
36.meetings 37.voluntary 38.go camping 39.sunshine 40.viruses
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、词性搭配、情态动词用法等),从方框所给词语中选择并调整适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。需先明确每个词语的含义,再逐一匹配每个空的需求:
1. 分析36空:空前有several(几个),需填可数名词复数,结合语境“收集建议”对应“会议”;
2. 分析37空:空后是名词project,需填形容词修饰,结合语境“帮助社区的项目”对应“志愿的”;
3. 分析38空:空前是情态动词would,需填动词原形,结合语境“假期去湖边”对应“去露营”;
4. 分析39空:空前是形容词bright,需填名词,结合语境“明亮的”对应“阳光”;
5. 分析40空:空前是动词catching,需填名词,结合语境“感染”且泛指病毒,需用复数形式。
【解析】
36. 句意:我们先开了几次会议来收集每个人的建议。several后接可数名词复数,方框中meeting的复数形式为meetings,符合语境和语法要求;
37. 句意:很多人对一个帮助社区的志愿项目感兴趣。此处需形容词修饰名词project,方框中voluntary(自愿的)为形容词,符合搭配;
38. 句意:我们也讨论了假期去哪里,决定我们会去一个安静的湖边露营。情态动词would后接动词原形,方框中go camping是动词短语原形,符合语境;
39. 句意:旅行那天,我们在明亮的阳光下沿着小路走,享受新鲜空气。形容词bright后需接名词,方框中sunshine(阳光)为名词,符合语境;
40. 句意:在开始旅程前,老师提醒我们照顾好健康,避免感染病毒。此处泛指多种病毒,需用名词复数,方框中virus的复数形式为viruses,符合语境。
【答案】
36.meetings 37.voluntary 38.go camping 39.sunshine 40.viruses
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,需结合句意、词性和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、词性搭配、情态动词用法等),从方框所给词语中选择并调整适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。需先明确每个词语的含义,再逐一匹配每个空的需求:
1. 分析36空:空前有several(几个),需填可数名词复数,结合语境“收集建议”对应“会议”;
2. 分析37空:空后是名词project,需填形容词修饰,结合语境“帮助社区的项目”对应“志愿的”;
3. 分析38空:空前是情态动词would,需填动词原形,结合语境“假期去湖边”对应“去露营”;
4. 分析39空:空前是形容词bright,需填名词,结合语境“明亮的”对应“阳光”;
5. 分析40空:空前是动词catching,需填名词,结合语境“感染”且泛指病毒,需用复数形式。
【解析】
36. 句意:我们先开了几次会议来收集每个人的建议。several后接可数名词复数,方框中meeting的复数形式为meetings,符合语境和语法要求;
37. 句意:很多人对一个帮助社区的志愿项目感兴趣。此处需形容词修饰名词project,方框中voluntary(自愿的)为形容词,符合搭配;
38. 句意:我们也讨论了假期去哪里,决定我们会去一个安静的湖边露营。情态动词would后接动词原形,方框中go camping是动词短语原形,符合语境;
39. 句意:旅行那天,我们在明亮的阳光下沿着小路走,享受新鲜空气。形容词bright后需接名词,方框中sunshine(阳光)为名词,符合语境;
40. 句意:在开始旅程前,老师提醒我们照顾好健康,避免感染病毒。此处泛指多种病毒,需用名词复数,方框中virus的复数形式为viruses,符合语境。
【答案】
36.meetings 37.voluntary 38.go camping 39.sunshine 40.viruses
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,需结合句意、词性和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
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