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B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last week, our town faced a sudden storm. Many people worked in 41 (合作,协作) to help each other. Children showed great 42 (自信,信心) when they handed out food to the homeless. Some families could not 43 (买得起) new blankets after the storm.
At first, there was 44 (失望,沮丧) when no help came for a long time. But soon, brave 45 (士兵,军人) arrived with food and water. 46 (消防队员) worked day and night to clear the streets. The 47 (温暖) of neighbours kept everyone going. Together, they found new 48 (解决方法) to fix the broken roads.
The 49 (公开的) library opened its doors to those who needed a place to stay. In the end, people learnt to 50 (原谅) small mistakes and focus on helping one another. It was a hard time, but the town grew closer than ever before.
Last week, our town faced a sudden storm. Many people worked in 41 (合作,协作) to help each other. Children showed great 42 (自信,信心) when they handed out food to the homeless. Some families could not 43 (买得起) new blankets after the storm.
At first, there was 44 (失望,沮丧) when no help came for a long time. But soon, brave 45 (士兵,军人) arrived with food and water. 46 (消防队员) worked day and night to clear the streets. The 47 (温暖) of neighbours kept everyone going. Together, they found new 48 (解决方法) to fix the broken roads.
The 49 (公开的) library opened its doors to those who needed a place to stay. In the end, people learnt to 50 (原谅) small mistakes and focus on helping one another. It was a hard time, but the town grew closer than ever before.
答案
41.cooperation 42.confidence 43.afford 44.disappointment 45.soldiers 46.Firemen 47.warmth 48.solutions 49.public 50.excuse
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词，需先分析每个空格在句中的词性，结合汉语意思确定对应单词，同时注意单复数、大小写、动词形式等语法细节，确保符合句子结构和语境。
【解析】
41. 空格前是介词in，需填名词，“合作，协作”对应的名词是cooperation，故填cooperation；
42. 空格前是形容词great，需填名词，“自信，信心”对应的名词是confidence，故填confidence；
43. 空格前是情态动词could not，需填动词原形，“买得起”对应的动词是afford，故填afford；
44. 空格前是there was，需填名词作主语，“失望，沮丧”对应的名词是disappointment，故填disappointment；
45. 空格后谓语动词是arrived（复数形式），需填名词复数，“士兵，军人”对应的名词复数是soldiers，故填soldiers；
46. 空格处指一类人，需用名词复数，“消防队员”对应的名词复数是Firemen，句首首字母大写，故填Firemen；
47. 空格前是定冠词the，需填名词，“温暖”对应的名词是warmth，故填warmth；
48. 空格前是形容词new，需填名词，结合语境指多个解决方法，用复数，“解决方法”对应的名词复数是solutions，故填solutions；
49. 空格后是名词library，需填形容词修饰，“公开的”对应的形容词是public，故填public；
50. 空格前是learn to，需填动词原形，“原谅”对应的动词是excuse，故填excuse；
【答案】
41.cooperation 42.confidence 43.afford 44.disappointment 45.soldiers 46.Firemen 47.warmth 48.solutions 49.public 50.excuse
【知识点】
名词的用法、动词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词，侧重基础词汇的词性、拼写及在句中的正确形式，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词，需先分析每个空格在句中的词性，结合汉语意思确定对应单词，同时注意单复数、大小写、动词形式等语法细节，确保符合句子结构和语境。
【解析】
41. 空格前是介词in，需填名词，“合作，协作”对应的名词是cooperation，故填cooperation；
42. 空格前是形容词great，需填名词，“自信，信心”对应的名词是confidence，故填confidence；
43. 空格前是情态动词could not，需填动词原形，“买得起”对应的动词是afford，故填afford；
44. 空格前是there was，需填名词作主语，“失望，沮丧”对应的名词是disappointment，故填disappointment；
45. 空格后谓语动词是arrived（复数形式），需填名词复数，“士兵，军人”对应的名词复数是soldiers，故填soldiers；
46. 空格处指一类人，需用名词复数，“消防队员”对应的名词复数是Firemen，句首首字母大写，故填Firemen；
47. 空格前是定冠词the，需填名词，“温暖”对应的名词是warmth，故填warmth；
48. 空格前是形容词new，需填名词，结合语境指多个解决方法，用复数，“解决方法”对应的名词复数是solutions，故填solutions；
49. 空格后是名词library，需填形容词修饰，“公开的”对应的形容词是public，故填public；
50. 空格前是learn to，需填动词原形，“原谅”对应的动词是excuse，故填excuse；
【答案】
41.cooperation 42.confidence 43.afford 44.disappointment 45.soldiers 46.Firemen 47.warmth 48.solutions 49.public 50.excuse
【知识点】
名词的用法、动词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词，侧重基础词汇的词性、拼写及在句中的正确形式，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work 51 suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny whether she wanted a hug(拥抱). There was 52 sign which read “Free Hugs” in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They all 53 (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them “Free Hugs”.
“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to 54 (he) slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her level and hugged him 55 all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he said. “That is 56 (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Then he asked me 57 (give) a hug, I walked into his
open arms and said, “You got it!” We both smiled.
A young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arms 58 hugged me, too. I felt the warmth. Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult time. We were stressed and worried about life, but that afternoon, for a short moment, we forgot it 59 (complete). Sometimes, a hug is all we need.
“Free Hugs” was to reach out and hug 60 (stranger) to light up their lives, said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all things better.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work 51 suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny whether she wanted a hug(拥抱). There was 52 sign which read “Free Hugs” in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They all 53 (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them “Free Hugs”.
“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to 54 (he) slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her level and hugged him 55 all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he said. “That is 56 (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Then he asked me 57 (give) a hug, I walked into his
open arms and said, “You got it!” We both smiled.
A young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arms 58 hugged me, too. I felt the warmth. Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult time. We were stressed and worried about life, but that afternoon, for a short moment, we forgot it 59 (complete). Sometimes, a hug is all we need.
“Free Hugs” was to reach out and hug 60 (stranger) to light up their lives, said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all things better.
答案
51.when 52.a 53.held 54.him 55.with 56.the warmest 57.to give 58.and 59.completely 60.strangers
解析
【分析】
要解答这道语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：51题考查固定句式“be doing sth when...”；52题考查泛指可数名词单数的冠词用法；53题需根据全文时态确定动词形式；54题介词后用人称代词宾格；55题用介词表伴随；56题根据范围判断形容词最高级；57题是固定搭配ask sb to do sth；58题并列动作用并列连词；59题修饰动词用副词；60题根据语境确定名词复数。
【解析】
51. 考查固定句式“be doing sth when...”，表示“正在做某事这时突然……”，故填when；
52. 考查冠词，sign为可数名词单数，此处表泛指且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
53. 考查动词时态，全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held；
54. 考查代词，介词to后需接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；
55. 考查介词，此处表示“用所有的爱”，用介词with；
56. 考查形容词最高级，根据句中“all day”可知是三者以上比较，需用最高级，warm的最高级为the warmest；
57. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to give；
58. 考查并列连词，opened和hugged是并列的谓语动作，用and连接；
59. 考查副词，修饰动词forgot需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely；
60. 考查名词复数，stranger是可数名词，此处指“陌生人”这类人，用复数strangers。
【答案】
51.when 52.a 53.held 54.him 55.with 56.the warmest 57.to give 58.and 59.completely 60.strangers
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，涵盖冠词、时态、代词、介词、非谓语动词等核心语法考点，需结合语境和固定规则作答，注重基础语言知识的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
要解答这道语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：51题考查固定句式“be doing sth when...”；52题考查泛指可数名词单数的冠词用法；53题需根据全文时态确定动词形式；54题介词后用人称代词宾格；55题用介词表伴随；56题根据范围判断形容词最高级；57题是固定搭配ask sb to do sth；58题并列动作用并列连词；59题修饰动词用副词；60题根据语境确定名词复数。
【解析】
51. 考查固定句式“be doing sth when...”，表示“正在做某事这时突然……”，故填when；
52. 考查冠词，sign为可数名词单数，此处表泛指且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
53. 考查动词时态，全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held；
54. 考查代词，介词to后需接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；
55. 考查介词，此处表示“用所有的爱”，用介词with；
56. 考查形容词最高级，根据句中“all day”可知是三者以上比较，需用最高级，warm的最高级为the warmest；
57. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to give；
58. 考查并列连词，opened和hugged是并列的谓语动作，用and连接；
59. 考查副词，修饰动词forgot需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely；
60. 考查名词复数，stranger是可数名词，此处指“陌生人”这类人，用复数strangers。
【答案】
51.when 52.a 53.held 54.him 55.with 56.the warmest 57.to give 58.and 59.completely 60.strangers
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，涵盖冠词、时态、代词、介词、非谓语动词等核心语法考点，需结合语境和固定规则作答，注重基础语言知识的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
