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三、信息还原(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. 26 They are India (印度) and some countries in Africa. It is never cold there and it doesn't snow.
The dry season is kind of long. 27 When it is the dry season, it doesn't rain at all. All the grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. They have to look for water everywhere. It is difficult for them!
The rainy season only lasts four months, from June to September. 28 It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don't.
But in the Antarctic (南极地区), there are no seasons at all. 29 There are no countries and no villages there. There are only some houses in the Antarctic. Who lives there? The people from many countries come there to learn about the cold place and its animals. 30 So people can't live there long.
A. It is very cold all year round.
B. When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn't stop.
C. The spring and summer seasons are not very long.
D. I like summer best because I can swim at that time.
E. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there.
F. It usually starts in October and ends in May of the next year.
G. But in some countries, there are only two seasons—the dry season and the rainy season.
26.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. 26 They are India (印度) and some countries in Africa. It is never cold there and it doesn't snow.
The dry season is kind of long. 27 When it is the dry season, it doesn't rain at all. All the grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. They have to look for water everywhere. It is difficult for them!
The rainy season only lasts four months, from June to September. 28 It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don't.
But in the Antarctic (南极地区), there are no seasons at all. 29 There are no countries and no villages there. There are only some houses in the Antarctic. Who lives there? The people from many countries come there to learn about the cold place and its animals. 30 So people can't live there long.
A. It is very cold all year round.
B. When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn't stop.
C. The spring and summer seasons are not very long.
D. I like summer best because I can swim at that time.
E. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there.
F. It usually starts in October and ends in May of the next year.
G. But in some countries, there are only two seasons—the dry season and the rainy season.
26.
G
27. F
28. B
29. A
30. E
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一年有四季,而在印度和一些非洲国家只有旱季和雨季两个季节,在南极地区根本就没有季节。
26~30 G F B A E
26~30 G F B A E
解析
【分析】
解答此类信息还原题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文介绍不同地区的季节差异），再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系、关键词线索，结合选项匹配：26空需承接“一年有四季”并转折引出其他地区的季节情况；27空需衔接“旱季很长”说明旱季的时间；28空需对应“雨季”描述雨的特点；29空需承接“南极无季节”说明南极的气候特点；30空需衔接“不能久住”说明南极的环境原因，最终匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 26空：前文提到“一年有四季”，后文举例印度和非洲的国家，需转折说明这些地区季节不同，选项G“但在一些国家，只有两个季节——旱季和雨季”符合逻辑，故选G。
2. 27空：前文提到“旱季很长”，需补充旱季的时间，选项F“它通常从10月开始，到次年5月结束”衔接前文“旱季很长”，故选F。
3. 28空：前文介绍雨季，后文提到“日夜下雨”，选项B“当是雨季的时候，雨不会停”对应后文描述，故选B。
4. 29空：前文提到“南极没有季节”，需说明南极的气候特点，选项A“全年都非常冷”符合南极特征，故选A。
5. 30空：后文提到“人们不能长时间住在那里”，需说明原因，选项E“但那里没有树、没有花、没有果实”是南极不适合居住的原因，故选E。
【答案】
G F B A E
【知识点】
英语七选五、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，难度适中，需学生把握上下文的逻辑衔接（转折、顺承、因果等），通过关键词（如旱季、雨季、南极的特征）快速匹配选项，理清文章结构即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答此类信息还原题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文介绍不同地区的季节差异），再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系、关键词线索，结合选项匹配：26空需承接“一年有四季”并转折引出其他地区的季节情况；27空需衔接“旱季很长”说明旱季的时间；28空需对应“雨季”描述雨的特点；29空需承接“南极无季节”说明南极的气候特点；30空需衔接“不能久住”说明南极的环境原因，最终匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 26空：前文提到“一年有四季”，后文举例印度和非洲的国家，需转折说明这些地区季节不同，选项G“但在一些国家，只有两个季节——旱季和雨季”符合逻辑，故选G。
2. 27空：前文提到“旱季很长”，需补充旱季的时间，选项F“它通常从10月开始，到次年5月结束”衔接前文“旱季很长”，故选F。
3. 28空：前文介绍雨季，后文提到“日夜下雨”，选项B“当是雨季的时候，雨不会停”对应后文描述，故选B。
4. 29空：前文提到“南极没有季节”，需说明南极的气候特点，选项A“全年都非常冷”符合南极特征，故选A。
5. 30空：后文提到“人们不能长时间住在那里”，需说明原因，选项E“但那里没有树、没有花、没有果实”是南极不适合居住的原因，故选E。
【答案】
G F B A E
【知识点】
英语七选五、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，难度适中，需学生把握上下文的逻辑衔接（转折、顺承、因果等），通过关键词（如旱季、雨季、南极的特征）快速匹配选项，理清文章结构即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
