四、词汇检测(每小题 1 分,满分 13 分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. There are about nine
32. Giant panda Fu Bao usually eats about 25 kg of b
33. Children always have a good time letting off
34. Don't make any noise in the b
35. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w
36. Shanghai is a large city in China. There are more than 20
37. The weather in the n
38. On weekends, many people like taking food and t
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. There are about nine
hundred
(百) students in our school this term.32. Giant panda Fu Bao usually eats about 25 kg of b
amboo
a day.33. Children always have a good time letting off
fireworks
(烟花) at the Spring Festival.34. Don't make any noise in the b
edroom
. I can't fall asleep.35. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w
est
.36. Shanghai is a large city in China. There are more than 20
million
(百万) people living there.37. The weather in the n
orth
of China is freezing in winter.38. On weekends, many people like taking food and t
ents
to go camping in the mountains.答案
31. hundred 32. bamboo 33. fireworks 34. bedroom
35. west 36. million 37. north 38. tents
35. west 36. million 37. north 38. tents
解析
【分析】
1. 第31题:看到具体数字“九”,回忆数词hundred的用法——与具体数字连用时,hundred用单数形式,故填hundred。
2. 第32题:根据句意“大熊猫福宝每天吃约25千克的……”及首字母b,结合常识熊猫以竹子为食,故填bamboo。
3. 第33题:“烟花”对应的英文单词为fireworks,常用复数形式,故填fireworks。
4. 第34题:根据后半句“我不能入睡”及首字母b,可知是卧室(bedroom),故填bedroom。
5. 第35题:根据常识“太阳东升西落”及首字母w,可知是西方(west),故填west。
6. 第36题:看到具体数字“20”,回忆数词million的用法——与具体数字连用时,million用单数形式,故填million。
7. 第37题:根据句意“中国的……冬天很冷”及首字母n,结合地理常识是北方(north),故填north。
8. 第38题:根据句意“周末人们去露营带食物和……”及首字母t,结合露营常识是帐篷(tent),此处用复数形式tents,故填tents。
【解析】
31. hundred(数词与具体数字连用时,hundred需用单数)
32. bamboo(结合熊猫食性及首字母提示,对应“竹子”)
33. fireworks(“烟花”的英文表达,常用复数形式)
34. bedroom(结合“不能入睡”的语境及首字母提示,对应“卧室”)
35. west(结合“太阳东升西落”的常识及首字母提示,对应“西方”)
36. million(数词与具体数字连用时,million需用单数)
37. north(结合“冬天寒冷”的语境及首字母提示,对应“北方”)
38. tents(结合露营常识及首字母提示,“帐篷”用复数形式)
【答案】
31. hundred 32. bamboo 33. fireworks 34. bedroom 35. west 36. million 37. north 38. tents
【知识点】
数词用法、名词词义、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇检测题,主要考查常见名词的拼写及数词的基本用法,属于基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第31题:看到具体数字“九”,回忆数词hundred的用法——与具体数字连用时,hundred用单数形式,故填hundred。
2. 第32题:根据句意“大熊猫福宝每天吃约25千克的……”及首字母b,结合常识熊猫以竹子为食,故填bamboo。
3. 第33题:“烟花”对应的英文单词为fireworks,常用复数形式,故填fireworks。
4. 第34题:根据后半句“我不能入睡”及首字母b,可知是卧室(bedroom),故填bedroom。
5. 第35题:根据常识“太阳东升西落”及首字母w,可知是西方(west),故填west。
6. 第36题:看到具体数字“20”,回忆数词million的用法——与具体数字连用时,million用单数形式,故填million。
7. 第37题:根据句意“中国的……冬天很冷”及首字母n,结合地理常识是北方(north),故填north。
8. 第38题:根据句意“周末人们去露营带食物和……”及首字母t,结合露营常识是帐篷(tent),此处用复数形式tents,故填tents。
【解析】
31. hundred(数词与具体数字连用时,hundred需用单数)
32. bamboo(结合熊猫食性及首字母提示,对应“竹子”)
33. fireworks(“烟花”的英文表达,常用复数形式)
34. bedroom(结合“不能入睡”的语境及首字母提示,对应“卧室”)
35. west(结合“太阳东升西落”的常识及首字母提示,对应“西方”)
36. million(数词与具体数字连用时,million需用单数)
37. north(结合“冬天寒冷”的语境及首字母提示,对应“北方”)
38. tents(结合露营常识及首字母提示,“帐篷”用复数形式)
【答案】
31. hundred 32. bamboo 33. fireworks 34. bedroom 35. west 36. million 37. north 38. tents
【知识点】
数词用法、名词词义、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇检测题,主要考查常见名词的拼写及数词的基本用法,属于基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and quiet. There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has three 39, which is not high. But for our family, it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my free time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedrooms, where we sleep, are on the 40 floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It's like a ship, and it's very soft. There is also a desk with a 41 in the bedroom. I can get information (信息) from the internet. I can often do my homework at the desk. My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can 42 my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a garden, where we can grow flowers that we like.
This is my dream home. What about 43? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate?
39.
My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and quiet. There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has three 39, which is not high. But for our family, it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my free time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedrooms, where we sleep, are on the 40 floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It's like a ship, and it's very soft. There is also a desk with a 41 in the bedroom. I can get information (信息) from the internet. I can often do my homework at the desk. My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can 42 my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a garden, where we can grow flowers that we like.
This is my dream home. What about 43? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate?
39.
floors
40. second
41. computer
42. chat with
43. yours
答案
39. floors 40. second 41. computer 42. chat with
43. yours
43. yours
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境和语法知识,从方框内的单词/短语中选择并变形填入对应空格,每个词仅用一次。解题时先分析每个空格的语法结构和语境含义,再匹配合适的词汇并调整形式:
1. 空格39前有数词three,需填可数名词复数,对应方框内的floor,其复数为floors;
2. 空格40前有定冠词the,后接floor,需填序数词,方框内的two对应的序数词是second;
3. 空格41后提到“从网上获取信息、做作业”,结合方框词汇,computer(电脑)符合语境;
4. 空格42前有情态动词can,需填动词短语,chat with(和……聊天)符合语境;
5. 空格43处是“What about...?”句型,需用名词性物主代词,方框内的you对应的名词性物主代词是yours。
【解析】
1. 空格39:空前有数词three,需用可数名词复数,方框中floor的复数形式为floors,故填floors;
2. 空格40:空前有定冠词the,后接floor表示楼层,需用序数词,方框中two的序数词为second,故填second;
3. 空格41:后文提到“从网上获取信息、做作业”,对应方框内的名词computer,故填computer;
4. 空格42:空前有情态动词can,需填动词短语,结合语境“在阳台和家人聊天、看海滩”,对应方框内的chat with,故填chat with;
5. 空格43:“What about...?”后需接名词性成分,方框内you的名词性物主代词是yours,相当于“你的梦想之家”,故填yours。
【答案】
39. floors 40. second 41. computer 42. chat with 43. yours
【知识点】
名词复数、序数词、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语法规则和上下文选择合适的词汇,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境和语法知识,从方框内的单词/短语中选择并变形填入对应空格,每个词仅用一次。解题时先分析每个空格的语法结构和语境含义,再匹配合适的词汇并调整形式:
1. 空格39前有数词three,需填可数名词复数,对应方框内的floor,其复数为floors;
2. 空格40前有定冠词the,后接floor,需填序数词,方框内的two对应的序数词是second;
3. 空格41后提到“从网上获取信息、做作业”,结合方框词汇,computer(电脑)符合语境;
4. 空格42前有情态动词can,需填动词短语,chat with(和……聊天)符合语境;
5. 空格43处是“What about...?”句型,需用名词性物主代词,方框内的you对应的名词性物主代词是yours。
【解析】
1. 空格39:空前有数词three,需用可数名词复数,方框中floor的复数形式为floors,故填floors;
2. 空格40:空前有定冠词the,后接floor表示楼层,需用序数词,方框中two的序数词为second,故填second;
3. 空格41:后文提到“从网上获取信息、做作业”,对应方框内的名词computer,故填computer;
4. 空格42:空前有情态动词can,需填动词短语,结合语境“在阳台和家人聊天、看海滩”,对应方框内的chat with,故填chat with;
5. 空格43:“What about...?”后需接名词性成分,方框内you的名词性物主代词是yours,相当于“你的梦想之家”,故填yours。
【答案】
39. floors 40. second 41. computer 42. chat with 43. yours
【知识点】
名词复数、序数词、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语法规则和上下文选择合适的词汇,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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