一、词汇运用(真题·台州天台)

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
heart really kind help at first
Are gods(神仙) always good? Are demons(妖魔) always bad? Ne Zha says, "No."
In the movie, Ne Zha was born as a demon. 1 the boy is playful and always makes trouble. Many people don't like him. But this "bad" child tries his best to 2 and protect(保护) his family, friends and hometown. At last, he wins people's 3 . So a hero(英雄) always tries to do the right things and be 4 to others. Being a god or a demon isn't 5 important.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Rabbits are cute animals. They have big and 6 (柔软) ears. They jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It's such a lovely action.
Rabbits have many amazing 7 (技能). They have a very good sight and hearing. They can also run 8 (相当;完全) fast. So they can often run away from danger. 9 (某人;有人) might think rabbits like carrots very much, but that's not 10 /tru:/. Most of their food is dry grass and fresh vegetables. Carrots are rich in 11 (糖) and will be bad for their teeth. So don't 12 (喂食) them too many carrots.
In the early morning and late afternoon, you'll see them eating or walking 13 (安静) in fields or forests. In the wild, rabbits live in underground holes. Often, 14 (组;群) of rabbits in one area dig their holes and connect(连接) them together. They 15 (讨厌) being lonely(孤独).

1. At first 2. help 3. hearts 4. kind 5. really
6. soft 7. skills 8. quite 9. Somebody 10. true
11. sugar 12. feed 13. quietly 14. groups 15. hate

【分析】本题为词汇运用真题，分为A、B两部分：A部分要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次），B部分要求根据括号内汉语或音标提示写单词的正确形式。解题思路为：先通读全文理解语境，再分析每个空缺处的词性、语法要求，结合词义及词汇的形式变化（如名词单复数、形容词/副词转换、动词原形等）确定答案。
【解析】A部分：1. 结合语境“一开始这个男孩调皮捣蛋”，填At first；2. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，填动词原形help；3. 固定搭配win one's hearts（赢得某人的心），用名词复数hearts；4. 固定搭配be kind to others（对他人友善），填形容词kind；5. 修饰形容词important，用副词really。B部分：6. 修饰名词ears，填形容词soft（柔软的）；7. many后接可数名词复数，填skills（技能）；8. 修饰副词fast，填副词quite（相当）；9. 结合汉语“某人”，填Somebody；10. 根据音标/tru:/，填形容词true；11. 结合汉语“糖”，填sugar；12. don't后接动词原形，填feed（喂食）；13. 修饰动词walk，填副词quietly（安静地）；14. groups of（一群群），填groups；15. 结合汉语“讨厌”，填动词hate。
【答案】1. At first 2. help 3. hearts 4. kind 5. really 6. soft 7. skills 8. quite 9. Somebody 10. true 11. sugar 12. feed 13. quietly 14. groups 15. hate
【知识点】词汇运用、形容词与副词用法、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用真题，题型常规，考查学生对核心词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、语法填空(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was much 16 (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask 17 help. He wanted to take twenty smart 18 (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, "I'm 19 twentieth man you need." He was very confident(自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. 20 , when they got to Chu, the king didn't want to help Zhao at first. But Mao Sui was brave. He went up to the king with a sword(剑) that shone 21 (bright). The king was afraid and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the 22 (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. All the people in Zhao 23 (be) happy about the news, and Mao Sui became a hero.
This story teaches us to trust 24 (we), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid 25 (show) our talents to others.
E组

16. stronger 17. for 18. men 19. the
20. However 21. bright/brightly 22. importance
23. were 24. ourselves 25. to show

【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则逐一分析每个空格：1. 看到句中than，判断用形容词比较级；2. 固定搭配ask for help是固定用法；3. 数词twenty后接可数名词复数；4. 序数词前需加定冠词the；5. 此处表转折且空格后有逗号，用However；6. 修饰动词shone需用副词（或形容词作状语）；7. 定冠词the后接名词，需转换词形；8. 主语All the people是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were；9. 动词trust后接反身代词，对应主语we；10. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth需用不定式。
【解析】
16. 根据句中比较级标志词than，形容词strong需变为比较级stronger，故填stronger；
17. 固定搭配ask for help意为“请求帮助”，故填介词for；
18. 数词twenty后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式为men，故填men；
19. 序数词twentieth前需加定冠词the，故填the；
20. 此处表示转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用副词However，故填However；
21. 修饰动词shone需用副词brightly，也可用形容词bright作状语，故填bright/brightly；
22. 定冠词the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance；
23. 主语All the people为复数，且全文时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were；
24. 动词trust后需接反身代词，对应主语we，反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves；
25. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”，故填不定式to show。
【答案】
16. stronger 17. for 18. men 19. the 20. However 21. bright/brightly 22. importance 23. were 24. ourselves 25. to show
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空，考查基础语法知识与词汇运用，涵盖比较级、冠词、固定搭配、词形转换等考点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6