登录
一、词汇运用(真题·绍兴嵊州)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
her record painting rain run after
1. I think it is not Kate's watch. is red.
2. Look! The cat is the mouse. How interesting!
3. There are many wonderful on the art exhibition.
4. We can't go out to fly a kite because of the weather.
5. Mary always keeps diaries to her thoughts and feelings.
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, my parents and I went to a small village. At first, I thought it was a 6 /bæd/ choice because I believed it must be very boring. I made a 7 (承诺) that I would just try to enjoy it a little.
When we arrived, I was surprised. It was 8 (相当) a beautiful village. The green mountains looked so beautiful with heavy 9 (雾). We visited a local farmer's house. The farmer and his family were very friendly. They 10 (教) us how to make traditional food. I was very interested because I 11 /'hɑːdli/ ever do it.
In the afternoon, I also went 12 (钓鱼) in the river. At first, I couldn't catch anything, but I didn't give up. Slowly, I followed the farmer's 13 (建议) and tried again. Finally, I caught a big fish. How 14 /'lʌki/ and excited I was!
After this tour, I realized that we should open our 15 (心脏) and try new things. This tour turned out to be the best one I had ever made.
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
her record painting rain run after
1. I think it is not Kate's watch. is red.
2. Look! The cat is the mouse. How interesting!
3. There are many wonderful on the art exhibition.
4. We can't go out to fly a kite because of the weather.
5. Mary always keeps diaries to her thoughts and feelings.
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, my parents and I went to a small village. At first, I thought it was a 6 /bæd/ choice because I believed it must be very boring. I made a 7 (承诺) that I would just try to enjoy it a little.
When we arrived, I was surprised. It was 8 (相当) a beautiful village. The green mountains looked so beautiful with heavy 9 (雾). We visited a local farmer's house. The farmer and his family were very friendly. They 10 (教) us how to make traditional food. I was very interested because I 11 /'hɑːdli/ ever do it.
In the afternoon, I also went 12 (钓鱼) in the river. At first, I couldn't catch anything, but I didn't give up. Slowly, I followed the farmer's 13 (建议) and tried again. Finally, I caught a big fish. How 14 /'lʌki/ and excited I was!
After this tour, I realized that we should open our 15 (心脏) and try new things. This tour turned out to be the best one I had ever made.
答案
1. Hers 2. running after 3. paintings 4. rainy
5. record 6. bad 7. promise 8. quite 9. fog
10. taught 11. hardly 12. fishing 13. advice
14. lucky 15. hearts
5. record 6. bad 7. promise 8. quite 9. fog
10. taught 11. hardly 12. fishing 13. advice
14. lucky 15. hearts
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题，解题思路如下：A部分需用方框内词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，需结合语境判断词性、形式：1. 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“她的手表”；2. 由Look!判断为现在进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式；3. many后接可数名词复数；4. 修饰名词weather需用形容词；5. to后接动词原形构成不定式。B部分根据音标或汉语提示写单词，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态等判断：6. 直接对应音标；7. 结合固定搭配make a promise；8. 修饰名词用副词；9. 对应汉语“雾”；10. 文章为过去时态，动词用过去式；11. 对应音标及固定搭配hardly ever；12. 固定搭配go fishing；13. 对应汉语“建议”（不可数）；14. 对应音标；15. our后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 空格后无名词，需用her的名词性物主代词Hers指代Kate's watch，故填Hers。
2. 由Look!可知为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，run after的现在分词是running after，故填running after。
3. many修饰可数名词复数，painting的复数形式为paintings，指艺术展的画作，故填paintings。
4. 修饰名词weather需用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy，意为“下雨的”，故填rainy。
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，record作动词意为“记录”，符合“写日记记录想法”的语境，故填record。
B部分：
6. 根据音标/bæd/对应单词bad，故填bad。
7. 固定搭配make a promise意为“承诺”，故填promise。
8. 修饰名词village需用副词，quite意为“相当”，故填quite。
9. 汉语提示“雾”对应单词fog，故填fog。
10. 文章为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故填taught。
11. 根据音标/'hɑːdli/对应单词hardly，hardly ever为固定搭配，意为“几乎不”，故填hardly。
12. 固定搭配go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，故填fishing。
13. 汉语提示“建议”对应不可数名词advice，故填advice。
14. 根据音标/'lʌki/对应形容词lucky，与excited并列，故填lucky。
15. our后接可数名词复数，heart的复数形式为hearts，故填hearts。
【答案】
1. Hers 2. running after 3. paintings 4. rainy 5. record 6. bad 7. promise 8. quite 9. fog 10. taught 11. hardly 12. fishing 13. advice 14. lucky 15. hearts
【知识点】
名词性物主代词、现在进行时、词汇拼写与运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语词汇运用真题，涵盖物主代词、时态、固定搭配、音标拼写等核心知识点，侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的形式变化，题目难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题，解题思路如下：A部分需用方框内词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，需结合语境判断词性、形式：1. 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“她的手表”；2. 由Look!判断为现在进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式；3. many后接可数名词复数；4. 修饰名词weather需用形容词；5. to后接动词原形构成不定式。B部分根据音标或汉语提示写单词，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态等判断：6. 直接对应音标；7. 结合固定搭配make a promise；8. 修饰名词用副词；9. 对应汉语“雾”；10. 文章为过去时态，动词用过去式；11. 对应音标及固定搭配hardly ever；12. 固定搭配go fishing；13. 对应汉语“建议”（不可数）；14. 对应音标；15. our后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 空格后无名词，需用her的名词性物主代词Hers指代Kate's watch，故填Hers。
2. 由Look!可知为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，run after的现在分词是running after，故填running after。
3. many修饰可数名词复数，painting的复数形式为paintings，指艺术展的画作，故填paintings。
4. 修饰名词weather需用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy，意为“下雨的”，故填rainy。
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，record作动词意为“记录”，符合“写日记记录想法”的语境，故填record。
B部分：
6. 根据音标/bæd/对应单词bad，故填bad。
7. 固定搭配make a promise意为“承诺”，故填promise。
8. 修饰名词village需用副词，quite意为“相当”，故填quite。
9. 汉语提示“雾”对应单词fog，故填fog。
10. 文章为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故填taught。
11. 根据音标/'hɑːdli/对应单词hardly，hardly ever为固定搭配，意为“几乎不”，故填hardly。
12. 固定搭配go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，故填fishing。
13. 汉语提示“建议”对应不可数名词advice，故填advice。
14. 根据音标/'lʌki/对应形容词lucky，与excited并列，故填lucky。
15. our后接可数名词复数，heart的复数形式为hearts，故填hearts。
【答案】
1. Hers 2. running after 3. paintings 4. rainy 5. record 6. bad 7. promise 8. quite 9. fog 10. taught 11. hardly 12. fishing 13. advice 14. lucky 15. hearts
【知识点】
名词性物主代词、现在进行时、词汇拼写与运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语词汇运用真题，涵盖物主代词、时态、固定搭配、音标拼写等核心知识点，侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的形式变化，题目难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
