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六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·宁波市南三县)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, the snake and the frog were friends. At that time, the snake had four legs, 66 the frog had no leg.
The snake was lazy and waited all day for the frog to catch things to eat. The frog also helped people catch pests(害虫), so the frog was 67 (deep) loved by people. But the snake was not. When the snake found the 68 (true), it began to bite(咬) people. This was known by the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝). He 69 (become) very angry and cut off its legs as a punishment(惩罚). Then, the Jade Emperor gave four legs to 70 warm-hearted frog. The frog was 71 (hard-working) than before.
Gradually, the snake began 72 (realise) its mistake. It stopped doing bad things and even learnt how to work out the water problem from the loong(龙). Finally, the snake succeeded in 73 (control) water. When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it 74 the loong in the Chinese zodiac(生肖). And you know what? Since then, we 75 (own) the snake in the 12 Chinese zodiac.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, the snake and the frog were friends. At that time, the snake had four legs, 66 the frog had no leg.
The snake was lazy and waited all day for the frog to catch things to eat. The frog also helped people catch pests(害虫), so the frog was 67 (deep) loved by people. But the snake was not. When the snake found the 68 (true), it began to bite(咬) people. This was known by the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝). He 69 (become) very angry and cut off its legs as a punishment(惩罚). Then, the Jade Emperor gave four legs to 70 warm-hearted frog. The frog was 71 (hard-working) than before.
Gradually, the snake began 72 (realise) its mistake. It stopped doing bad things and even learnt how to work out the water problem from the loong(龙). Finally, the snake succeeded in 73 (control) water. When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it 74 the loong in the Chinese zodiac(生肖). And you know what? Since then, we 75 (own) the snake in the 12 Chinese zodiac.
答案
66. but/while 67. deeply 68. truth 69. became 70. the 71. more hard-working 72. to realise/realising 73. controlling 74. after 75. have owned
解析
【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、词性、时态、固定搭配等逐个分析空白处：66空需判断前后句逻辑关系选连词；67空修饰动词用副词；68空定冠词后接名词；69空根据全文时态用动词过去式；70空特指名词前用定冠词；71空由than确定用比较级；72空根据begin的用法选非谓语形式；73空根据succeed in的搭配选动名词；74空结合语境选介词；75空由since then确定用现在完成时。
【解析】
66. 考查连词。前文“蛇有四条腿”和后文“青蛙没有腿”是转折关系，故填but/while。
67. 考查副词。修饰动词loved需用形容词deep的副词形式deeply，故填deeply。
68. 考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，true的名词是truth，意为“真相”，故填truth。
69. 考查时态。全文为一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故填became。
70. 考查冠词。此处特指“热心的青蛙”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
71. 考查比较级。由than可知，需用多音节形容词hard-working的比较级more hard-working，故填more hard-working。
72. 考查非谓语动词。begin后可接不定式或动名词，即begin to do/doing sth.，故填to realise/realising。
73. 考查动名词。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事），需用动词的动名词形式，故填controlling。
74. 考查介词。根据语境，玉皇大帝将蛇放在龙之后，固定搭配place after意为“放在……之后”，故填after。
75. 考查时态。since then是现在完成时的标志，主语为we，结构为have+过去分词，own的过去分词是owned，故填have owned。
【答案】
66. but/while 67. deeply 68. truth 69. became 70. the 71. more hard-working 72. to realise/realising 73. controlling 74. after 75. have owned
【知识点】
连词用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为故事类语法填空，考查初中阶段核心基础语法点，涵盖连词、冠词、比较级、固定搭配等，需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、词性、时态、固定搭配等逐个分析空白处：66空需判断前后句逻辑关系选连词；67空修饰动词用副词；68空定冠词后接名词；69空根据全文时态用动词过去式；70空特指名词前用定冠词；71空由than确定用比较级；72空根据begin的用法选非谓语形式；73空根据succeed in的搭配选动名词；74空结合语境选介词；75空由since then确定用现在完成时。
【解析】
66. 考查连词。前文“蛇有四条腿”和后文“青蛙没有腿”是转折关系，故填but/while。
67. 考查副词。修饰动词loved需用形容词deep的副词形式deeply，故填deeply。
68. 考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，true的名词是truth，意为“真相”，故填truth。
69. 考查时态。全文为一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故填became。
70. 考查冠词。此处特指“热心的青蛙”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
71. 考查比较级。由than可知，需用多音节形容词hard-working的比较级more hard-working，故填more hard-working。
72. 考查非谓语动词。begin后可接不定式或动名词，即begin to do/doing sth.，故填to realise/realising。
73. 考查动名词。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事），需用动词的动名词形式，故填controlling。
74. 考查介词。根据语境，玉皇大帝将蛇放在龙之后，固定搭配place after意为“放在……之后”，故填after。
75. 考查时态。since then是现在完成时的标志，主语为we，结构为have+过去分词，own的过去分词是owned，故填have owned。
【答案】
66. but/while 67. deeply 68. truth 69. became 70. the 71. more hard-working 72. to realise/realising 73. controlling 74. after 75. have owned
【知识点】
连词用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为故事类语法填空，考查初中阶段核心基础语法点，涵盖连词、冠词、比较级、固定搭配等，需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)(真题·宁波市南三县)
76. 随着AI的普及,越来越多的学生做作业时会求助于AI,而不是传统的家长辅导。对此,我校英语报就"Is AI a better homework helper than parents?"征集全校学生观点,请你选择其中一方观点并陈述理由。
要求:(1)短文需包括所选观点所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)80-100词。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking
76. 随着AI的普及,越来越多的学生做作业时会求助于AI,而不是传统的家长辅导。对此,我校英语报就"Is AI a better homework helper than parents?"征集全校学生观点,请你选择其中一方观点并陈述理由。
要求:(1)短文需包括所选观点所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)80-100词。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking
AI
for help.答案
One possible version:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking AI for help.
AI can collect different ideas for my homework. For example, when I write an essay, it can provide various perspectives and examples, which helps me think more completely. Also, AI offers answers quickly. I don't need to wait for a long time; it can solve my maths problems or explain English grammar rules in seconds. Besides, AI is available anytime. Whether it's daytime or midnight, I can turn to it for help, which is very convenient for my study schedule.
So, in my opinion, AI is a better homework helper. It brings efficiency and different thoughts to my learning.
(100 words)
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking AI for help.
AI can collect different ideas for my homework. For example, when I write an essay, it can provide various perspectives and examples, which helps me think more completely. Also, AI offers answers quickly. I don't need to wait for a long time; it can solve my maths problems or explain English grammar rules in seconds. Besides, AI is available anytime. Whether it's daytime or midnight, I can turn to it for help, which is very convenient for my study schedule.
So, in my opinion, AI is a better homework helper. It brings efficiency and different thoughts to my learning.
(100 words)
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：选择“AI是比家长更好的作业帮手”这一观点，需包含给定要点（收集不同想法、快速提供答案），适当发挥使行文连贯，字数80-100，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，明确观点；2. 结合要点展开理由，用具体例子支撑，补充合理发挥内容；3. 总结观点，确保语言通顺、符合字数要求，无真实信息。
【解析】
第一步：承接开头，点明AI是更好的作业帮手；第二步：分点阐述理由：①AI能收集不同想法，如写作文时提供多样视角和例子，帮助全面思考；②AI提供答案快速，无需等待，可秒解数学题或讲解语法；③补充AI随时可用，适配学习时间安排；第三步：总结观点，强调AI带来的效率和多元思路，控制字数在要求范围内。
【答案】
One possible version:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking AI for help.
AI can collect different ideas for my homework. For example, when I write an essay, it can provide various perspectives and examples, which helps me think more completely. Also, AI offers answers quickly. I don't need to wait for a long time; it can solve my maths problems or explain English grammar rules in seconds. Besides, AI is available anytime. Whether it's daytime or midnight, I can turn to it for help, which is very convenient for my study schedule.
So, in my opinion, AI is a better homework helper. It brings efficiency and different thoughts to my learning.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、观点类写作
【点评】
本题结合AI热点话题，考查学生观点表达与理由阐述能力，要求结合给定要点写作，贴近学生生活实际，需注意语言连贯、符合字数要求，是常见的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确题目要求：选择“AI是比家长更好的作业帮手”这一观点，需包含给定要点（收集不同想法、快速提供答案），适当发挥使行文连贯，字数80-100，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，明确观点；2. 结合要点展开理由，用具体例子支撑，补充合理发挥内容；3. 总结观点，确保语言通顺、符合字数要求，无真实信息。
【解析】
第一步：承接开头，点明AI是更好的作业帮手；第二步：分点阐述理由：①AI能收集不同想法，如写作文时提供多样视角和例子，帮助全面思考；②AI提供答案快速，无需等待，可秒解数学题或讲解语法；③补充AI随时可用，适配学习时间安排；第三步：总结观点，强调AI带来的效率和多元思路，控制字数在要求范围内。
【答案】
One possible version:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking AI for help.
AI can collect different ideas for my homework. For example, when I write an essay, it can provide various perspectives and examples, which helps me think more completely. Also, AI offers answers quickly. I don't need to wait for a long time; it can solve my maths problems or explain English grammar rules in seconds. Besides, AI is available anytime. Whether it's daytime or midnight, I can turn to it for help, which is very convenient for my study schedule.
So, in my opinion, AI is a better homework helper. It brings efficiency and different thoughts to my learning.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、观点类写作
【点评】
本题结合AI热点话题，考查学生观点表达与理由阐述能力，要求结合给定要点写作，贴近学生生活实际，需注意语言连贯、符合字数要求，是常见的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
